PHLT 311 Practice Exam 3 Questions and Answers Already Passed Latest Update 2025-2026
At a fundamental level, medical technology deals with
a) new drugs, devices, and biologics
b) using discoveries made in basic sciences to deliver healthcare
c) production of new equipment to provide more advanced healthcare
d) the application of scientific knowledge for improving health and creating efficiencies -
Answers d) the application of scientific knowledge for improving health and creating
efficiencies
At the flat of the curve
a) marginal costs are the highest
b) additional medical treatment is harmful
c) maximum cost-efficiency is achieved
d) marginal benefits are zero - Answers d) marginal benefits are zero
Benchmarking of Health Technology Assessment (HTA) organizations should be linked with
a) cost effectiveness of medical technology
b) coordination of HTA efforts across various organizations
c) standardization of HTA methods
d) evaluation of economic worth - Answers c) standardization of HTA methods
Certain allergy medications containing pseudoephedrine are available without prescription, but
must be kept behind the pharmacy counter and sold only in limited quantities upon verification
of a person's identity.
a) Kefauver-Harris Drug Amendments, 1962
b) Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, 1938
,c) Patriot Act 2006
d) Food and Drugs Act, 1906 - Answers c) Patriot Act 2006
Cost-efficiency evaluates marginal benefits in relation to
a) marginal safety
b) flat of the curve
c) marginal costs
d) outcomes - Answers c) marginal costs
Evaluation of the appropriateness of medical technology
a) clinical trial
b) efficacy
c) health technology assessment
d) cost-effectiveness - Answers c) health technology assessment
Generally, at the start of medical treatment
a) cost-efficiency is minimum
b) benefits exceed costs
c) safety is not a major concern
d) costs exceed benefits - Answers b) benefits exceed costs
Health technology assessment in the US is conducted primarily by
a) the NIH
b) the FDA
c) various government agencies
, d) the private sector - Answers d) the private sector
In technology assessment, what role do clinical trials play?
a) they are used for experimentation with potentially useful drugs
b) they are used for establishing the rights of participants
c) they are used for evaluating efficacy and safety
d) they are used for determining cost-effectiveness - Answers c) they are used for evaluating
efficacy and safety
Supply-side rationing
a) managed care
b) curtailment in payments for new technology
c) curtailment in governing funding for medical research
d) central planning - Answers d) central planning
Telemedicine technology that allows a specialist located at a distance to directly interview and
examine a patient is referred to as
a) telehealth
b) synchronous
c) simultaneous
d) analogous - Answers b) synchronous
The asynchronous form of telemedicine uses _____ technology.
a) delayed access
b) forward-and-retrieve
c) store-and-forward
At a fundamental level, medical technology deals with
a) new drugs, devices, and biologics
b) using discoveries made in basic sciences to deliver healthcare
c) production of new equipment to provide more advanced healthcare
d) the application of scientific knowledge for improving health and creating efficiencies -
Answers d) the application of scientific knowledge for improving health and creating
efficiencies
At the flat of the curve
a) marginal costs are the highest
b) additional medical treatment is harmful
c) maximum cost-efficiency is achieved
d) marginal benefits are zero - Answers d) marginal benefits are zero
Benchmarking of Health Technology Assessment (HTA) organizations should be linked with
a) cost effectiveness of medical technology
b) coordination of HTA efforts across various organizations
c) standardization of HTA methods
d) evaluation of economic worth - Answers c) standardization of HTA methods
Certain allergy medications containing pseudoephedrine are available without prescription, but
must be kept behind the pharmacy counter and sold only in limited quantities upon verification
of a person's identity.
a) Kefauver-Harris Drug Amendments, 1962
b) Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, 1938
,c) Patriot Act 2006
d) Food and Drugs Act, 1906 - Answers c) Patriot Act 2006
Cost-efficiency evaluates marginal benefits in relation to
a) marginal safety
b) flat of the curve
c) marginal costs
d) outcomes - Answers c) marginal costs
Evaluation of the appropriateness of medical technology
a) clinical trial
b) efficacy
c) health technology assessment
d) cost-effectiveness - Answers c) health technology assessment
Generally, at the start of medical treatment
a) cost-efficiency is minimum
b) benefits exceed costs
c) safety is not a major concern
d) costs exceed benefits - Answers b) benefits exceed costs
Health technology assessment in the US is conducted primarily by
a) the NIH
b) the FDA
c) various government agencies
, d) the private sector - Answers d) the private sector
In technology assessment, what role do clinical trials play?
a) they are used for experimentation with potentially useful drugs
b) they are used for establishing the rights of participants
c) they are used for evaluating efficacy and safety
d) they are used for determining cost-effectiveness - Answers c) they are used for evaluating
efficacy and safety
Supply-side rationing
a) managed care
b) curtailment in payments for new technology
c) curtailment in governing funding for medical research
d) central planning - Answers d) central planning
Telemedicine technology that allows a specialist located at a distance to directly interview and
examine a patient is referred to as
a) telehealth
b) synchronous
c) simultaneous
d) analogous - Answers b) synchronous
The asynchronous form of telemedicine uses _____ technology.
a) delayed access
b) forward-and-retrieve
c) store-and-forward
