Complete Test Bank for Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology: Essentials for Clinical Practice 1st Edition by Nancy Tkacs ISBN:9780826177070| Complete Guide A+

lOMoARcPSD| 1308367lO3MoARcPSD|13083673




TestcmBankcmAdvancedcmPhysiologycmandcmPathophysiologycmEssentialscmforcmClinicalcmPracticecm1stcmEdition 1
Tkacs

, lOMoARcPSD| 1308367lO3MoARcPSD|13083673




TestcmBankcmAdvancedcmPhysiologycmandcmPathophysiologycmEssentialscmforcmClinicalcmPracticecm1stcmEdition 1
Tkacs

Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for Clin
cm cm cm cm cm cm




ical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs
cm cm cm cm




Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF CLINICALPRACTIC
cm cm cm cm cm cm



E


1. The characteristic, localized cardinal signs of acute inflammation include:
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm




A) fever.

B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.


2.
The vascular, hemodynamic stage of acute inflammation is initiated b
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm


y momentary vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation that causes loca
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm


lized:
A) bleeding.

B) congestion.
C) pale skin. cm




D) coolness.


3.
The cellular stage of acute inflammation is marked by the movement
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm


of leukocytes into the area. Which of the following cells arrives early
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm


in great numbers?
cm cm cm



A) Basophils

B) Lymphocytes

C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets

, lOMoARcPSD| 13083673




TestcmBankcmAdvancedcmPhysiologycmandcmPathophysiologycmEssentialscmforcmClinicalcmPracticecm1stcmEditionc 2
Tkacs


4.
The phagocytosis process involves three distinct steps. What is the
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm c


initial step in the process?
m cm cm cm cm




A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular killing cm




C) Antigen margination cm




D) Recognition and adherence cm cm




5.
Which of the following mediators of inflammation causes increased ca
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm


pillary permeability and pain?
cm cm cm




A) Serotonin

B) Histamine

C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric oxide cm




6.
Inflammatory exudates are a combination of several types. Which
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm


of the following exudates is composed of enmeshed necrotic cells?
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm




A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous


7. The acute-
cm


phase systemic response usually begins within hours of the onset of inf
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm


lammation and includes: cm cm




A) fever and lethargy.
cm cm




B) decreased C-reactive protein.
cm cm




C) positive nitrogen balance.
cm cm




D) low erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
cm cm cm




8.
In contrast to acute inflammation, chronic inflammation is characteriz
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm


ed by which of the following phenomena?
cm cm cm cm cm cm

, lOMoARcPSD| 13083673




TestcmBankcmAdvancedcmPhysiologycmandcmPathophysiologycmEssentialscmforcmClinicalcmPracticecm1stcmEditionc 3
Tkacs


A) Profuse fibrinous exudationcm cm




B) A shift to the left of granulocytes
cm cm cm cm cm cm




C) Metabolic and respiratory alkalosis cm cm cm




D) Lymphocytosis and activated macrophages cm cm cm




9. Exogenous pyrogens (interleukin- cm cm


1) and the presence of bacteria in the blood lead to the release of endog
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm


enous pyrogens that:
cm cm




A) stabilize thermal control in the brain.
cm cm cm cm cm




B) produce leukocytosis and anorexia.
cm cm cm




C) block viral replication in cells.
cm cm cm cm




D) inhibit prostaglandin release.
cm cm




10
An older adult patient has just sheared the skin on her elbow while attempt
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm


ed
.
to boost herself up in bed, an event that has precipitated acute inflam
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm


mation in the region surrounding the wound. Which of the following e
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm


vents will occur during the vascular stage of the patients inflammation?
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm




A) Outpouring of exudate into interstitial spaces
cm cm cm cm cm




B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulation of leukocytes along the epithelium cm cm cm cm cm




D) Phagocytosis of cellular debris cm cm cm




11 Which of the following individuals most likely has the highest risk of
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm


. experiencing chronic inflammation? cm cm




A) A patient who has recently been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm




B) A patient who is a carrier of an antibiotic-resistant organism
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm




C) A patient who is taking oral antibiotics for an upper respiratory infection
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm




D) A patient who is morbidly obese and who has a sedentary lifestyle
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm




12 Which of the following core body temperatures is within normal range?
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm


.
A) 35.9C (96.6F) cm