2025 Update | NRNP 6645 Midterm Exam Questions
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Stages of Learning model - (ANSWER)A framework describing the progression of
a learner from unconscious incompetency to unconscious competency.
Unconscious incompetency - (ANSWER)A stage where a person is unaware of
their lack of skill or knowledge.
Conscious incompetency - (ANSWER)A stage where a person is aware of their lack
of skill or knowledge.
Conscious competency - (ANSWER)A stage where a person is aware of their skill
or knowledge and can perform it.
Unconscious competency - (ANSWER)A stage where a person can perform a skill
or knowledge without conscious thought.
Freud's tasks of learning independence and control - (ANSWER)Associated with
problematic traits such as excessive dependency.
Standards of care - (ANSWER)Legally binding guidelines that dictate the minimum
acceptable level of care.
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Practice guidelines - (ANSWER)Recommendations that are not legally binding and
can be more flexible.
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) - (ANSWER)A system of psychotherapy that
focuses on how an individual's thoughts influence their feelings and behaviors.
Primary thinking - (ANSWER)Recognizes indeterminate, negative, and irrational
thinking as part of human action.
Secondary thinking - (ANSWER)Recognizes the indeterminate, negative, and
irrational thinking as foremost.
Imitative behavior - (ANSWER)A therapeutic benefit that allows individuals to
experiment with new behaviors.
Psychoanalytic psychotherapy - (ANSWER)Not ideal for patients with primarily
primitive defenses.
Dynamic supportive therapy - (ANSWER)A strategy where the nurse assists the
patient with reality testing, problem-solving, and interpersonal awareness.
Therapeutic alliance - (ANSWER)The relationship between therapist and patient
that is essential for effective therapy.
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Cognitive triad - (ANSWER)A concept in CBT that includes maladaptive thoughts
rooted in irrational assumptions.
Universality - (ANSWER)A therapeutic factor where a group member realizes
others share similar feelings of incompetency.
Reality testing - (ANSWER)A process in dynamic supportive therapy that helps
patients distinguish between their perceptions and reality.
Psychic determinism - (ANSWER)The concept that every thought and behavior
has a cause.
Supportive psychodynamic psychotherapy - (ANSWER)Focuses on feelings,
defenses, life stresses, and problem-solving.
Direct advice - (ANSWER)A strategy in imparting information that can elucidate
interpersonal pathology.
Solution focused therapy - (ANSWER)A therapy approach that focuses on
potential solutions rather than the etiology of the problem.
Clinical practice guidelines - (ANSWER)Recommendations for the use of
psychodynamic therapy for various psychiatric disorders.