Sociology 269 Exam 2 || Answers 100% Rated Correct.
Why do we tend to view race relations as being a black versus white issue? correct answers
Throughout history we have portrayed blacks as inferior to whites. Racist stereotypes, theories,
and ideologies.
Blauner Hypothesis correct answers •Forced entry into a territory and its population
•Alteration or destruction of the indigenous culture and patterns of social organization
•The domination of the indigenous population by representatives of the invading society
•Justification of such activities with highly prejudicial, racist beliefs and stereotypes.
Noel Hypothesis correct answers Ethnocentrism, Competition and Differential in power=Ethnic
Stratification
Minority Group Threat Model correct answers Minority group size increases -> Competition ->
Threat Discourse
•Sense of superiority
•Feeling that the subordinate group is intrinsically different
•Feeling of proprietary claim to certain privilege and advantages
•Feeling of suspicion that the subordinate group harbors designs on prerogatives of the dominant
race
Be familiar with the term, cultural encapsulation correct answers We float in a bubble of limited
experiences. We don't know how to deal with other cultures. Bubble without any outside contact.
The lack of understanding, or ignorance, of another's cultural background and the influence this
background has on one's current view of the world.
What are the key features of paternalism? correct answers Members of the minority group are
viewed as being docile, childlike, in need of supervision.
1. Vast power differentials and large inequalities between dominant group and minority group
,2. Repressive system of control
3. Caste system (a closed stratification system no mobility between social positions)
4. Low rate of overt conflict
What is chattel? correct answers Slaves were a possession- a colonized minority group
Know the five central components of slavery correct answers 1. Was for life
2. Status was inherited
3. Slaves were considered mere property (chattel)
4. Slaves were denied rights (slave codes)
5. Coercion was used to maintain the system
Why were African American selected to be slaves? Why not Native Americans? correct answers
o Their physical and cultural traits were more obviously distinct than those of other groups
o Their lack of Christianity
o They were forced to live in a foreign land and lacked organization
o The Indians were familiar with the terrain and could more easily escape to their own people
o Ideological belief that they were different
Know some characteristics of slavery in Brazil correct answers o Portuguese came to Brazil with
more tolerant attitudes towards people of color (had earlier contact with Africans)
o More intermixing with native and slave populations
o Did not see slaves as lacking souls - unfortunate human being (economic necessity)
o Slaves were recognized as humans with certain legal rights (entitled to own property, marry
freely, seek out another master if dealt with harshly, and even buy freedom)
Dred Scott Decision correct answers The Supreme Court ruled that African Americans had no
rights which whites were bound to respect. They were told they could never become citizens of
the United States and the Constitution didn't protect them.
, Emancipation Proclamation correct answers Proclaimed slaves to be free and authorized the
armed forces of the U.S. to enlist free slaves
13th Amendment correct answers The legal institution of slavery was abolished
Civil Rights Act of 1866 correct answers Declared Blacks to be citizens of the United States,
gave them equal civil rights, and gave federal courts jurisdiction over cases arising under the act
14th Amendment correct answers Declared that states could not deprive any person of
Life, liberty, or property without 'due process of the law.
Backlash against African Americans after the passing of the Emancipation Proclamation, Civil
Rights Act, 13th and 14th Amendment (e.g., Ku Klux Klan [what was their modus operandi], Jim
Crow Laws [general description], voting restrictions [4 types of restrictions], Plessy v. Ferguson
[key outcome] correct answers Ku Klux Klan: The KKK's modus operandi is to insight hatred of
ethnic and cultural minorities through fear, intimidation, and violence.
Jim Crow Laws: Enforcement of racial segregation in Southern States
Voting Restrictions:
1. Literacy Test
2. The poll tax
3. Be a property holder
4. "Grandfather clause": If your ancestors had been eligible to vote in 1860 you can too
Plessy v. Ferguson: Separate but Equal
De jure segregation versus De facto segregation correct answers De jure segregation: The system
of rigid competitive race relations that was characterized by laws mandating racial separation
and inequality.
De facto segregation: A system of racial separation and inequality that appears to result from
voluntary choices about where to live, work, and so forth. (It "just happens.")
Why do we tend to view race relations as being a black versus white issue? correct answers
Throughout history we have portrayed blacks as inferior to whites. Racist stereotypes, theories,
and ideologies.
Blauner Hypothesis correct answers •Forced entry into a territory and its population
•Alteration or destruction of the indigenous culture and patterns of social organization
•The domination of the indigenous population by representatives of the invading society
•Justification of such activities with highly prejudicial, racist beliefs and stereotypes.
Noel Hypothesis correct answers Ethnocentrism, Competition and Differential in power=Ethnic
Stratification
Minority Group Threat Model correct answers Minority group size increases -> Competition ->
Threat Discourse
•Sense of superiority
•Feeling that the subordinate group is intrinsically different
•Feeling of proprietary claim to certain privilege and advantages
•Feeling of suspicion that the subordinate group harbors designs on prerogatives of the dominant
race
Be familiar with the term, cultural encapsulation correct answers We float in a bubble of limited
experiences. We don't know how to deal with other cultures. Bubble without any outside contact.
The lack of understanding, or ignorance, of another's cultural background and the influence this
background has on one's current view of the world.
What are the key features of paternalism? correct answers Members of the minority group are
viewed as being docile, childlike, in need of supervision.
1. Vast power differentials and large inequalities between dominant group and minority group
,2. Repressive system of control
3. Caste system (a closed stratification system no mobility between social positions)
4. Low rate of overt conflict
What is chattel? correct answers Slaves were a possession- a colonized minority group
Know the five central components of slavery correct answers 1. Was for life
2. Status was inherited
3. Slaves were considered mere property (chattel)
4. Slaves were denied rights (slave codes)
5. Coercion was used to maintain the system
Why were African American selected to be slaves? Why not Native Americans? correct answers
o Their physical and cultural traits were more obviously distinct than those of other groups
o Their lack of Christianity
o They were forced to live in a foreign land and lacked organization
o The Indians were familiar with the terrain and could more easily escape to their own people
o Ideological belief that they were different
Know some characteristics of slavery in Brazil correct answers o Portuguese came to Brazil with
more tolerant attitudes towards people of color (had earlier contact with Africans)
o More intermixing with native and slave populations
o Did not see slaves as lacking souls - unfortunate human being (economic necessity)
o Slaves were recognized as humans with certain legal rights (entitled to own property, marry
freely, seek out another master if dealt with harshly, and even buy freedom)
Dred Scott Decision correct answers The Supreme Court ruled that African Americans had no
rights which whites were bound to respect. They were told they could never become citizens of
the United States and the Constitution didn't protect them.
, Emancipation Proclamation correct answers Proclaimed slaves to be free and authorized the
armed forces of the U.S. to enlist free slaves
13th Amendment correct answers The legal institution of slavery was abolished
Civil Rights Act of 1866 correct answers Declared Blacks to be citizens of the United States,
gave them equal civil rights, and gave federal courts jurisdiction over cases arising under the act
14th Amendment correct answers Declared that states could not deprive any person of
Life, liberty, or property without 'due process of the law.
Backlash against African Americans after the passing of the Emancipation Proclamation, Civil
Rights Act, 13th and 14th Amendment (e.g., Ku Klux Klan [what was their modus operandi], Jim
Crow Laws [general description], voting restrictions [4 types of restrictions], Plessy v. Ferguson
[key outcome] correct answers Ku Klux Klan: The KKK's modus operandi is to insight hatred of
ethnic and cultural minorities through fear, intimidation, and violence.
Jim Crow Laws: Enforcement of racial segregation in Southern States
Voting Restrictions:
1. Literacy Test
2. The poll tax
3. Be a property holder
4. "Grandfather clause": If your ancestors had been eligible to vote in 1860 you can too
Plessy v. Ferguson: Separate but Equal
De jure segregation versus De facto segregation correct answers De jure segregation: The system
of rigid competitive race relations that was characterized by laws mandating racial separation
and inequality.
De facto segregation: A system of racial separation and inequality that appears to result from
voluntary choices about where to live, work, and so forth. (It "just happens.")
