Assessment 2025/2026 | Complete Review with
Questions and Verified 100% Correct Answers
NSG3160 Health Assessment Final Exam | Key Concepts: Comprehensive Health History,
Physical Examination Techniques, Advanced Health Assessment Skills, Cultural Competence in
Assessment, Growth & Developmental Variations, Diagnostic Reasoning, Documentation &
Charting, and Evidence-Based Clinical Practice | Expert-Verified Q&A | Exam-Ready Resource
Introduction
This updated 2025/2026 NSG3160 Health Assessment Final Exam resource provides a
complete review with fully verified questions and 100% correct answers. Content includes
systematic health assessment methods, accurate physical examination techniques, diagnostic
reasoning, and effective documentation for diverse patient populations. All answers are graded
A+ and ensure complete preparation for NSG3160 Health Assessment exam success.
Answer Format
All correct answers are highlighted in bold and green, with rationales that explain health
assessment principles, reinforce clinical reasoning, and strengthen applied nursing knowledge
for exam readiness.
NSG3160 Health Assessment Final Exam 2025/2026 (100 Questions)
Question 1: What is the first step in conducting a comprehensive health history?
A) Physical examination
B) Establishing rapport with the patient
C) Reviewing laboratory results
D) Documenting vital signs
B) Establishing rapport with the patient
Rationale: Building trust ensures accurate and open communication.
Question 2: Which technique is used to assess skin turgor?
A) Palpation
B) Percussion
C) Auscultation
D) Inspection
A) Palpation
Rationale: Palpation assesses skin elasticity by pinching the skin.
,Question 3: What is a key component of cultural competence in health
assessment?
A) Using a one-size-fits-all approach
B) Respecting the patient’s cultural beliefs
C) Avoiding patient questions about culture
D) Limiting interpreter use
B) Respecting the patient’s cultural beliefs
Rationale: Cultural sensitivity improves patient trust and care quality.
Question 4: At what age does the anterior fontanelle typically close?
A) 2-3 months
B) 6-9 months
C) 12-18 months
D) 24-36 months
C) 12-18 months
Rationale: Closure occurs between 12-18 months in healthy infants.
Question 5: Which assessment finding suggests respiratory distress in an adult?
A) Regular breathing pattern
B) Use of accessory muscles
C) Pink nail beds
D) Clear lung sounds
B) Use of accessory muscles
Rationale: Accessory muscle use indicates increased respiratory effort.
Question 6: What is the purpose of the SOAP note format?
A) To document surgical procedures
B) To organize subjective and objective data for clinical decision-making
C) To record financial transactions
D) To assess mental health only
B) To organize subjective and objective data for clinical decision-making
Rationale: SOAP (Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan) aids in structured documentation.
Question 7: Which sound is heard during percussion of a healthy lung?
A) Dullness
B) Tympany
C) Resonance
D) Hyperresonance
C) Resonance
Rationale: Resonance is the normal sound over healthy lung tissue.
Question 8: What is a normal finding when assessing the thyroid gland?
A) Visible enlargement
B) Palpable nodules
C) Non-palpable and smooth
D) Audible bruit
, C) Non-palpable and smooth
Rationale: A normal thyroid is not palpable in most individuals.
Question 9: Which developmental milestone is expected by 12 months?
A) Walking independently
B) Speaking in sentences
C) Feeding self with a spoon
D) Drawing a circle
A) Walking independently
Rationale: Most children walk by 12 months.
Question 10: What does a bruit over the carotid artery indicate?
A) Normal blood flow
B) Turbulent blood flow or stenosis
C) Venous insufficiency
D) Arterial occlusion
B) Turbulent blood flow or stenosis
Rationale: A bruit suggests abnormal arterial narrowing.
Question 11: Which technique is used to assess bowel sounds?
A) Inspection
B) Palpation
C) Auscultation
D) Percussion
C) Auscultation
Rationale: Auscultation detects the presence and character of bowel sounds.
Question 12: What is a key element of diagnostic reasoning?
A) Ignoring patient history
B) Synthesizing data to form a differential diagnosis
C) Relying solely on physical findings
D) Avoiding laboratory tests
B) Synthesizing data to form a differential diagnosis
Rationale: Diagnostic reasoning integrates all assessment data.
Question 13: Which finding is normal when inspecting the sclera?
A) Yellow tint
B) White color with no lesions
C) Red streaks
D) Cloudy appearance
B) White color with no lesions
Rationale: A clear white sclera is normal.
Question 14: What is the recommended position for assessing the abdomen?
A) Supine with knees bent
B) Prone