Contemporary Nursing Issues Trends
And Management 7th Edition
Cherry
TEST BANK
, CONTEMPORARY NURSING ISSUES TRENDS AND MANAGEMENT 7TH
EDITION CHERRY TEST BANK
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. The evolution of professional nursing
2. The contemporary image of professional nursing
3. The influence of contemporary trends and issues on nursing education
4. Nursing licensure and certification
5. Theories of nursing practice
6. Nursing research and evidence-based practice
7. Paying for health care in America: Rising costs and challenges
8. Legal issues in nursing and health care
9. Ethical and bioethical issues in nursing and health care
10. Cultural competency and social issues in nursing and health care
11. Complementary and alternative healing
12. Palliative care
13. Workforce advocacy for a professional nursing practice environment
14. Collective bargaining and unions in today’s workplace
15. Information technology in the clinical setting
16. Emergency preparedness and response for today’s world
17. Nursing leadership and management
18. Budgeting basics for nurses
19. Effective communication and conflict resolution
20. Effective delegation and supervision
21. StafÏng and nursing care delivery models
22. Quality improvement and patient safety
23. Health policy and politics: Get involved!
24. Making the transition from student to professional nurse
25. Managing time: The path to high self-performance
26. Contemporary nursing roles and career opportunities
27. Job search: Finding your match
28. The NCLEX-RN ® examination
,Chapter 01: The Evolution of Professional Nursing
Cherry & Jacob: Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends, and Management,
7th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Clara Barton is known for:
a.
becoming the first black public health nurse.
b.
establishing the Henry Street Settlement.
c.
founding the American Red Cross.
d.
publicizing the inadequacies of hospital-based nursing schools.
ANS: C
The American Red Cross, founded by Clara Barton in 1882, assisted in efforts to
continue public health nursing.
DIF: Knowledge REF: p. 11
2. Students are assigned to write to their state leaders about an issue affecting their
community. One student writes about the need among rural community for greater access to
acute care services. Which of the following pieces of legislation should the student use as a
reference?
a.
Social Security Act
b.
Hill-Burton Act
c.
Sheppard-Towner Act
d.
U.S. Civil Service Act
ANS: B
The purpose of the Hill-Burton Act was to provide funding to construct hospitals and to
help states in plan for other health care facilities in accordance with the needs of
communities.
DIF: Knowledge REF: p. 13
3. The practice of public health nursing and the Henry Street Settlement are credited to:
a.
Mary Breckenridge.
b.
Mary Seacole.
c.
Clara Barton.
d.
Lillian Wald.
ANS: D
Lillian Wald, a pioneer in public health nursing, is best known for the development
and establishment of the Henry Street Settlement.
DIF: Knowledge REF: p. 6
4. Occupational health nursing features beliefs similar to those of which early nursing pioneer?
a.
Lillian Wald
b.
Florence Nightingale
, c.
Clara Barton
d.
Mary Seacole
ANS: ALillian Wald developed the first nursing service for occupational health.
DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 10
5. What historical event first led to the recognition of the contribution of blacks to nursing?
a.
Florence Nightingale’s acceptance of black nurses into the first nursing school
b.
The contributions of black nurses at the Pennsylvania Hospital, the first hospital
in America
c.
Mary Seacole’s efforts to care for soldiers during the Crimean War
d.
The work done by wives of wealthy black nobles who carried food and
medicine from house to house during the Middle Ages
ANS: C
Although Nightingale’s school refused Seacole, she was able to make a difference in
the Crimean War and later was recognized for her efforts.
DIF: Comprehension REF: pp. 8-9
Q6.
World War I pushed nursing into new directions by:
a) Expanding hospital-based training
b) Promoting home health only
c) Introducing nurse specialists such as anesthetists
d) Limiting women’s roles in military health
Answer: c) Introducing nurse specialists such as anesthetists
Rationale: The war created urgent surgical needs, leading to the first specialized nurse roles (e.g., nurse
anesthetists on the front lines). This was the seed for today’s advanced practice roles.
Q7.
The Social Security Act of 1935 is considered a landmark in U.S. health care because it:
a) Funded nurse training programs
b) Guaranteed health insurance for older adults
c) Created the first nurse licensure exams
d) Provided hospitals with building funds
Answer: b) Guaranteed health insurance for older adults
Rationale: This act set the stage for Medicare (1965). It also supported maternal/child health and
services for vulnerable populations—making nurses essential in community care.
Q8.
Medicare (an amendment to the Social Security Act) was designed to cover:
a) Only hospital stays for children