CDH Exam 3 Questions and Answers Already Passed Latest Update

CDH Exam 3 Questions and Answers Already Passed Latest Update What is a body of techniques that uses observation, reason, and experimentation to further evidence? - Answers Scientific Method Evidence-based practice takes into account which preferences? - Answers Patient All of the following is private practice methodology except __________. - Answers Makes observations Which of the following is NOT part of the Research Methodology Analogy? - Answers Determines tx plan Evidence-Based Practice means ____________. - Answers Using known methods with predictable results and scientific method. If Dental Hygiene is to evolve as a specific scientific discipline, __________. - Answers A research base solely generated by the profession must be established. Which is NOT an attribute of Scholarly Identity? - Answers Gives little regard to the work of other dental hygiene scholars and disciplines. The purpose of dental hygiene research is to __________. - Answers Establish a scientifically based standard of care for dental hygiene practice. According to Darby and Walsh is a dental hygienist sees his or her practice as scientific based, uses prevention strategy, and functions as a co-therapist, he or she is operating according to what conceptual model? - Answers Professional What is the first step of the scientific method? - Answers Name the problem or question Who is the founder of dental hygiene? - Answers Alfred Fones Why is dental hygiene research important? - Answers To improve the public's oral health, to advance and promote the profession of dental hygiene, to continue advancing practice (ALL THE ABOVE) Which source provides funding for the educational and research activities of dental hygienists? - Answers ADHA Institue of Oral Health Place the steps of the Scientific Method in the correct order. - Answers 1. Name the problem or question 2. Form an educated guess (hypothesis) of the cause of the problem and make predictions based on the hypothesis. 3. Test hypothesis by doing an experiment or study (w/ proper controls) 4. Check and interpret results 5. Report results to the scientific community Identifies chief complaint: - Answers Takes survey or makes observations about a population Takes health history: - Answers Conducts literature review Makes diagnosis: - Answers Develops research question or hypothesis Determines tx plan - Answers Writes research proposal Obtains informed consent for tx: - Answers Obtains informed consent and research funding Initiates tx intervention: - Answers Conducts research Recalls or re-evaulates patient: - Answers Analyzes and publishes research results What group is charged with reviewing the ethical implications of research study? - Answers Institutional review board What act adds to the confidentiality of patient records? - Answers HIPAA Bioethics, an important aspect of conducting research, refers to the inherent role of ethics in health care and the established norms that distinguish between morally acceptable and unacceptable research practices. - Answers Both statements are true. When research involves human subject, an informed consent must be obtained because subjects should always understand the research in which they are participating. - Answers Both the statement and the reason are correct and related. The Nuremberg Code was a result of _________. - Answers War crimes trials When a covered entity conducts clinical research involving protected health information (PHI), dental hygienists-investigators must understand the HIPAA privacy rules and restrictions on the use and disclosure of patients PHI, such as information from a patients medical chart or test results, as well as individuals billing information for medical services rendered , when that information is held or transmitted by an entity. PHI also includes identifiable health information abut subjects of clinical research gathered by a researcher who is a health care provider. - Answers Both statements are true. The Belmont Report describes ethical principles and guidelines for research involving human subjects. Identified principles include which of the following? - Answers Respect for persons Research misconduct may include ______________. - Answers Plagiarism, copyright or patient infringement, falsifying or fabricating data. (ALL THE ABOVE) An institutional review board should include which roles? - Answers Ensures that the rights and safety of the research subjects are respected and protected, protects the institution and the researchers against lawsuits, holds the researchers accountable to the public. (ALL THE ABOVE) The Tuskegee Syphilis study was conducted by which institution? - Answers US PHS