,CHAPTER 1: Evolution of Nursing Thought &
Action
Key concept: Definition of nursing and its focus.
Stem: A nurse states that nursing’s primary purpose is to “assist
individuals to achieve optimal functioning and independence.”
Which phrase best reflects the most widely accepted nursing
definition? (≤65 words)
A. Diagnosis and cure of disease
B. Promotion, prevention, restoration, and rehabilitation of health
C. Physician-directed procedures and documentation
D. Administrative oversight of clinical services
Correct Answer: B
Rationale (correct): Nursing definitions in Capriotti emphasize
holistic roles — health promotion, disease prevention,
restoration, and rehabilitation are central. This reflects nursing’s
broad, client-centered scope. VitalSource
Rationale (incorrect):
A — Overemphasizes cure; nursing includes but is not limited to
curing disease.
C — Nurses perform many independent roles beyond physician-
directed tasks.
D — Administrative duties are part of nursing for some, but not
the core profession definition.
Teaching Point: Nursing centers on promotion, prevention,
restoration, and rehabilitation.
2.
Chapter 1 – Evolution of Nursing Thought & Action — How Do
Nurses’ Educational Paths Differ?
,Key concept: Educational preparation and scope of practice.
Stem: Which statement best distinguishes associate-degree (ADN)
and baccalaureate (BSN) nursing education in preparing nurses for
contemporary practice?
A. ADN focuses solely on research and leadership.
B. BSN includes community, public health, and leadership content
beyond technical skills.
C. ADN requires doctoral-level coursework.
D. BSN prepares nurses only for administrative roles.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale (correct): Capriotti outlines that BSN programs include
broader content (public health, leadership, research) preparing
nurses for complex practice and population health roles.
VitalSource
Rationale (incorrect):
A — ADN emphasizes technical and clinical skills, not only
research/leadership.
C — ADN does not require doctoral coursework.
D — BSN prepares for bedside care and leadership — not only
administration.
Teaching Point: BSN programs add population health, leadership,
and research content.
3.
Chapter 1 – Evolution of Nursing Thought & Action — How Is
Nursing Practice Regulated?
Key concept: State boards and licensure.
Stem: A newly graduated nurse asks why licensure is required.
Which explanation best reflects the regulatory purpose of nursing
licensure?
, A. To regulate nurse salaries nationally
B. To ensure minimum competency and protect public safety
C. To assign nurses to hospitals
D. To prevent nurses from providing education
Correct Answer: B
Rationale (correct): Licensure via state boards ensures minimum
competency, enforces professional standards, and protects the
public—points emphasized in Capriotti’s regulation section.
VitalSource
Rationale (incorrect):
A — Licensure is not for salary regulation.
C — Assignments are employer functions, not licensure.
D — Licensure does not prevent education provision.
Teaching Point: Licensure protects public safety by establishing
minimum competencies.
4.
Chapter 1 – Historical Leaders Who Advanced the Profession of
Nursing
Key concept: Influence of nursing leaders on professionalization.
Stem: Which historical leader is best known for linking sanitation
and nursing outcomes during the Crimean War and establishing
modern nursing principles?
A. Florence Nightingale
B. Clara Barton
C. Mary Seacole
D. Dorothea Dix
Correct Answer: A
Rationale (correct): Florence Nightingale is credited with
improving sanitation, establishing data-driven practices, and
Action
Key concept: Definition of nursing and its focus.
Stem: A nurse states that nursing’s primary purpose is to “assist
individuals to achieve optimal functioning and independence.”
Which phrase best reflects the most widely accepted nursing
definition? (≤65 words)
A. Diagnosis and cure of disease
B. Promotion, prevention, restoration, and rehabilitation of health
C. Physician-directed procedures and documentation
D. Administrative oversight of clinical services
Correct Answer: B
Rationale (correct): Nursing definitions in Capriotti emphasize
holistic roles — health promotion, disease prevention,
restoration, and rehabilitation are central. This reflects nursing’s
broad, client-centered scope. VitalSource
Rationale (incorrect):
A — Overemphasizes cure; nursing includes but is not limited to
curing disease.
C — Nurses perform many independent roles beyond physician-
directed tasks.
D — Administrative duties are part of nursing for some, but not
the core profession definition.
Teaching Point: Nursing centers on promotion, prevention,
restoration, and rehabilitation.
2.
Chapter 1 – Evolution of Nursing Thought & Action — How Do
Nurses’ Educational Paths Differ?
,Key concept: Educational preparation and scope of practice.
Stem: Which statement best distinguishes associate-degree (ADN)
and baccalaureate (BSN) nursing education in preparing nurses for
contemporary practice?
A. ADN focuses solely on research and leadership.
B. BSN includes community, public health, and leadership content
beyond technical skills.
C. ADN requires doctoral-level coursework.
D. BSN prepares nurses only for administrative roles.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale (correct): Capriotti outlines that BSN programs include
broader content (public health, leadership, research) preparing
nurses for complex practice and population health roles.
VitalSource
Rationale (incorrect):
A — ADN emphasizes technical and clinical skills, not only
research/leadership.
C — ADN does not require doctoral coursework.
D — BSN prepares for bedside care and leadership — not only
administration.
Teaching Point: BSN programs add population health, leadership,
and research content.
3.
Chapter 1 – Evolution of Nursing Thought & Action — How Is
Nursing Practice Regulated?
Key concept: State boards and licensure.
Stem: A newly graduated nurse asks why licensure is required.
Which explanation best reflects the regulatory purpose of nursing
licensure?
, A. To regulate nurse salaries nationally
B. To ensure minimum competency and protect public safety
C. To assign nurses to hospitals
D. To prevent nurses from providing education
Correct Answer: B
Rationale (correct): Licensure via state boards ensures minimum
competency, enforces professional standards, and protects the
public—points emphasized in Capriotti’s regulation section.
VitalSource
Rationale (incorrect):
A — Licensure is not for salary regulation.
C — Assignments are employer functions, not licensure.
D — Licensure does not prevent education provision.
Teaching Point: Licensure protects public safety by establishing
minimum competencies.
4.
Chapter 1 – Historical Leaders Who Advanced the Profession of
Nursing
Key concept: Influence of nursing leaders on professionalization.
Stem: Which historical leader is best known for linking sanitation
and nursing outcomes during the Crimean War and establishing
modern nursing principles?
A. Florence Nightingale
B. Clara Barton
C. Mary Seacole
D. Dorothea Dix
Correct Answer: A
Rationale (correct): Florence Nightingale is credited with
improving sanitation, establishing data-driven practices, and
