NR 507 FINAL EXAM / 2025 – 2026 MOST RECENT
VERSION WITH FOCUSED QUESTIONS AND RELIABLE
ANSWERS / 100% CORRECT ANSWERS / ALREADY
GRADED A+
When the maternal immune system becomes sensitized against antigens
expressed by the fetus, what type of immune reaction occurs?
alloimmune
which patient will develop active immunity? A patient who:
has natural exposure to an antigen or receives an immunization
A 20 year old presents reporting difficulty breathing when lying down. What
term should the FNP use to document this condition?
orthopnea
What is the most likely cause of croup?
viral infections
A 44 year old patient who demonstrates chronic gastrointestinal bleeding is
diagnosed with anemia. What is the primary cause of the patient's anemia?
iron deficiency
Which of the following is responsible for initiating clonal selection?
Antigens
Which of the following would support the diagnosis of respiratory acidosis?
pneumonia
A 52 year old male is diagnosed with urinary tract obstruction. While designing
the treatment plan, the nurse realizes that the patient is expected to have
hydronephrosis and a decreased glomerular filtration rate caused by:
dilitation of the renal pelvis and calyces proximal to the blockage
A 12 year old child fell off a swing and scraped his right knee. The injured area
becomes painful. What else with the FNP observe upon assessment
edema at injured site
A low ventilation perfusion ratio of the lung will result in:
Shunting
A 50 year old male reports episodes of frequently recurring cramping
abdominal pain, diarrhea and bloody stools. A possible diagnosis would be:
ulcerative colitis
A 13 year old female is concerned about several pigmented skin lesions on her
body. Her primary care provider tells her that these lesions must be monitored
, because of their ability to transform into malignant melanoma. These lesions
are referred to as:
nevi
What phrase describes the condition in which a series of alveoli in the left
lower lobe receive adequate ventilation but lacks adequate perfusion?
alveolar dead space
A newborn is diagnosed with congenital intrinsic factor deficiency. Which of
the following type of anemia will the FNP document on the chart?
pernicious
A 5 year old presents to the clinic with high fever, inspiratory stridor, severe
respiratory distress, drooling and dysphagia. Acute epiglottis is suspected.
When assessing the child, the FNP should avoid:
examining the throat for redness
A 20 year old underwent an echocardiogram to assess chest pain. Results
revealed a congenital defect in the papillary muscles. Which of the following
would the nurse expect to occur?
backward expulsion of the atrioventricular valves
Biochemical secretions that trap and kill microorganisms include:
ear wax
The FNP diagnoses a 10 year old with obstructive sleep anpea. When the
parents ask, the FNP shares that the initial treatment will be:
tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy
Pancreatic insufficiency is manifested by deficient production of:
Lipase
The FNP is teaching the community about health promotion. Which
information should the FNP include for innate immunity?
at brith
Which statement indicates a correct understanding of antibodies? The most
abundant class of antibody in the serum is:
IgG
When a patient asks the FNP what hypersensitivity is, how should the FNP
respond? Hypersensitivity is best defined as:
an excessive or inappropriate response of the immune system to a sensitizing
antigen
When the FNP is reviewing lab results and notices that the erythrocytes
contain an abnormally low concentration of hemoglobin, the nurse calls these
erythrocytes:
hypochromic
VERSION WITH FOCUSED QUESTIONS AND RELIABLE
ANSWERS / 100% CORRECT ANSWERS / ALREADY
GRADED A+
When the maternal immune system becomes sensitized against antigens
expressed by the fetus, what type of immune reaction occurs?
alloimmune
which patient will develop active immunity? A patient who:
has natural exposure to an antigen or receives an immunization
A 20 year old presents reporting difficulty breathing when lying down. What
term should the FNP use to document this condition?
orthopnea
What is the most likely cause of croup?
viral infections
A 44 year old patient who demonstrates chronic gastrointestinal bleeding is
diagnosed with anemia. What is the primary cause of the patient's anemia?
iron deficiency
Which of the following is responsible for initiating clonal selection?
Antigens
Which of the following would support the diagnosis of respiratory acidosis?
pneumonia
A 52 year old male is diagnosed with urinary tract obstruction. While designing
the treatment plan, the nurse realizes that the patient is expected to have
hydronephrosis and a decreased glomerular filtration rate caused by:
dilitation of the renal pelvis and calyces proximal to the blockage
A 12 year old child fell off a swing and scraped his right knee. The injured area
becomes painful. What else with the FNP observe upon assessment
edema at injured site
A low ventilation perfusion ratio of the lung will result in:
Shunting
A 50 year old male reports episodes of frequently recurring cramping
abdominal pain, diarrhea and bloody stools. A possible diagnosis would be:
ulcerative colitis
A 13 year old female is concerned about several pigmented skin lesions on her
body. Her primary care provider tells her that these lesions must be monitored
, because of their ability to transform into malignant melanoma. These lesions
are referred to as:
nevi
What phrase describes the condition in which a series of alveoli in the left
lower lobe receive adequate ventilation but lacks adequate perfusion?
alveolar dead space
A newborn is diagnosed with congenital intrinsic factor deficiency. Which of
the following type of anemia will the FNP document on the chart?
pernicious
A 5 year old presents to the clinic with high fever, inspiratory stridor, severe
respiratory distress, drooling and dysphagia. Acute epiglottis is suspected.
When assessing the child, the FNP should avoid:
examining the throat for redness
A 20 year old underwent an echocardiogram to assess chest pain. Results
revealed a congenital defect in the papillary muscles. Which of the following
would the nurse expect to occur?
backward expulsion of the atrioventricular valves
Biochemical secretions that trap and kill microorganisms include:
ear wax
The FNP diagnoses a 10 year old with obstructive sleep anpea. When the
parents ask, the FNP shares that the initial treatment will be:
tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy
Pancreatic insufficiency is manifested by deficient production of:
Lipase
The FNP is teaching the community about health promotion. Which
information should the FNP include for innate immunity?
at brith
Which statement indicates a correct understanding of antibodies? The most
abundant class of antibody in the serum is:
IgG
When a patient asks the FNP what hypersensitivity is, how should the FNP
respond? Hypersensitivity is best defined as:
an excessive or inappropriate response of the immune system to a sensitizing
antigen
When the FNP is reviewing lab results and notices that the erythrocytes
contain an abnormally low concentration of hemoglobin, the nurse calls these
erythrocytes:
hypochromic
