EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE FOR NURSES 6TH EDITION SCHMIDT TEST BANK
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
x/
, EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE FOR NURSES 6TH EDITION SCHMIDT TEST BANK
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
x/
Testbank for Schmidt & Brown 6th Edition x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
Evidence-Based Practice for Nurses: Appraisal and Application of Research x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
x/
Testbank prepared by: x/ x/ x/x/
Arlene H. Morris, EdD, RN, CNE and Debbi
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/x/
e Faulk, PhD, RN, CNE
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
both of Auburn Montgomery School of Nursing
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
x/
CHAPTER 1 x/ x/
WHAT IS EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE?
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
x/
Multiple Choice x/ x/
x/
Definition of research (p. 14) x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
1. Which of the following is the best definition of research?
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/x/x/
a. Critically thinking about problems that occur in health care to determine possible x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
solutions. x/
b. Information that is based on personal experience or tradition. x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
c. Planned and systematic activity that leads to new knowledge and/or the disco x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
very of solutions to problems or questions. x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
d. Trying a variety of approaches to a clinical problem and settling on the approach x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
that is effective more often than not. x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
x/ NURSINGTB.COM
Definition of research utilization (p. 4)
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
2. Which of the following is the best definition of research utilization?
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
a. Applying research findings from individual studies to practice. x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
b. Analyzing multiple research studies to synthesize findings. x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
c. Appreciating the importance of clinical decision making. x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
d. Using previous personal experience to build confidence. x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
x/
Definition of EBP (pp. 4-5) x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
3. Which of the following is the best definition of evidence-based practice (EBP)?
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
a. Application of research findings based on scientific theories in a clinical setting. x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
b. Research studies that correspond to nationally established priorities for healthcare x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
, conducted by experts in their fields. x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
c. Use of theory-derived, research- x/ x/ x/
based information in making decisions about health care delivery, with consi x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
deration of individual needs and preferences and the clinical expertise of the x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
provider. x/
d. Using the individual health care provider’s perception of truth without conscious
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
attention or reasoning. x/ x/ x/
x/
Difference between research utilization and EBP (pp. 4-5)
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
4. Which of the following best describes the difference between research utilization and
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
EBP? x/
, EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE FOR NURSES 6TH EDITION SCHMIDT TEST BANK
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
x/
a. Research utilization is a process of evaluating multiple studies for the most gener
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
alizable findings; EBP is use of the most recent study on a topic.
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
b. Research utilization involves changing practice based on findings of a single
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
research study; EBP is the syntheses of findings from multiple studies to inco
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
rporate with practitioner skills and client preference to determine best care.
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
c. Research utilization is the application of research findings to health care practice;
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
EBP is considered in selecting medication options.
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
d. Research utilization is review of research publications; EBP is using the healthcar
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
e provider’s perception of what care would be best in individual situations.
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
x/
Evidence from other disciplines (p. 6)
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
5. In what way can evidence from disciplines other than nursing be helpful?
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
a. Theory based non- x/ x/
nursing evidence can provide a basis on which to build new evidence. x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
b. Non-
nursing evidence supports the use of nursing knowledge obtained by trial and erro
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
r. x/
c. Clinical decision making can be based on findings from single non- x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
nursing research studies. x/ x/ x/
d. All evidence is equally important to the practice of nursing.
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
x/
Identification of sources of evidence (p. 6)
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
6. You are a new nurse working at XYZ hospital. Your preceptor tells you to dangle Ms. J
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
ones’ legs on the side of the bed before you attempt to assist her to a chair. You ask your
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
preceptor why this is done and she answers, “This is what we have always done, so go
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
do NURSINGTB.COM it.” This is an example of which type of evidence?
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
a. Trial and error x/ x/ x/
b. Intuition x/
c. Borrowed evidence x/ x/
d. Tradition x/
x/
Identification of sources of evidence (p. 6)
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
7. You are a new nurse working at XYZ hospital. Your preceptor tells you to dangle Ms. J
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
ones’ legs on the side of the bed before you attempt to assist her to a chair. You ask your
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
preceptor why this is done and she answers, “Because I said so.” This is an example of
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
which type of evidence? x/ x/ x/ x/
a. Intuition x/
b. Tradition x/
c. Authority x/
d. Borrowed evidence x/ x/
x/
Identification of sources of evidence (p. 6)
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
8. Trial and error is not a preferred approach for delivering nursing care because
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
a. it is not based on systematic scientific approaches.
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
b. it is not a sanctioned method by the American Nurses Association.
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
c. it is based only on intuition and therefore not scientifically based.
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
, EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE FOR NURSES 6TH EDITION SCHMIDT TEST BANK
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
x/
d. patient outcomes are always based only on level 1 evidence.
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
x/
Identification of sources of evidence (p. 8)x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
9. Many nurses in clinical settings base nursing interventions on information obtained from
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
a. level 1 evidence.
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
b. individual research studies. x/ x/ x/
c. colleagues. x/
d. the American Nurses Association. x/ x/ x/ x/
x/
Barriers to adopting EBP (p. 8)
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
10. Studies have shown that the reasons that nurses do not draw on research are related to
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
a. communication problems. x/ x/
b. individual and organizational factors. x/ x/ x/ x/
c. personal disinterest. x/ x/
d. rapid organizational changes. x/ x/ x/
x/
Environment for EBP to flourish (p. 11) x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
11. Which of the following promotes consistent EBP practice changes in an institution?
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
a. Clinical experts such as Advanced Practice Nurses (APNs) should be the authorit x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
y for any change in practices. x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
b. Change champions are needed on each work shift to facilitate practice chang x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
es. x/
c. Nurse managers must mandate research within healthcare institutions. x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
d. Opinion leaders should enforce adherence to their opinions. x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
x/ NURSINGTB.COM
Environment for EBP to flourish (p. 10) x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
12. One method for overcoming a lack of resources to access evidence is to
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
a. devote 15 minutes a day to reading evidence related to a clinical problem.x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
b. attend conferences where clinical research is presented.. x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
c. bookmark important Web sites that are sources of clinical guidelines. x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
d. collaborate with a nursing program for access to resources. x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
x/
Barriers to adopting EBP (p. 9)
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
13. What steps can be taken to overcome the time barrier to adopting an EBP?
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
a. Devote 15 minutes a day to reading evidence related to a clinical problem.x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
b. Subscribe to e-mail summaries of research studies in your area of interest. x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
c. Take advantage of available technologies to provide quick and convenient access
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
to relevant data and clinical guidelines. x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/x/
d. All of the above x/ x/ x/ x/
x/
Parts of a research article (p. 18)
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
14. Which section of a research article provides an overview of the study?
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
a. Abstract x/
b. Introduction x/
c. Review of literature x/ x/ x/
d. Theoretical framework x/ x/
x/
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
x/
, EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE FOR NURSES 6TH EDITION SCHMIDT TEST BANK
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
x/
Testbank for Schmidt & Brown 6th Edition x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
Evidence-Based Practice for Nurses: Appraisal and Application of Research x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
x/
Testbank prepared by: x/ x/ x/x/
Arlene H. Morris, EdD, RN, CNE and Debbi
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/x/
e Faulk, PhD, RN, CNE
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
both of Auburn Montgomery School of Nursing
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
x/
CHAPTER 1 x/ x/
WHAT IS EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE?
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
x/
Multiple Choice x/ x/
x/
Definition of research (p. 14) x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
1. Which of the following is the best definition of research?
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/x/x/
a. Critically thinking about problems that occur in health care to determine possible x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
solutions. x/
b. Information that is based on personal experience or tradition. x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
c. Planned and systematic activity that leads to new knowledge and/or the disco x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
very of solutions to problems or questions. x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
d. Trying a variety of approaches to a clinical problem and settling on the approach x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
that is effective more often than not. x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
x/ NURSINGTB.COM
Definition of research utilization (p. 4)
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
2. Which of the following is the best definition of research utilization?
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
a. Applying research findings from individual studies to practice. x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
b. Analyzing multiple research studies to synthesize findings. x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
c. Appreciating the importance of clinical decision making. x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
d. Using previous personal experience to build confidence. x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
x/
Definition of EBP (pp. 4-5) x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
3. Which of the following is the best definition of evidence-based practice (EBP)?
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
a. Application of research findings based on scientific theories in a clinical setting. x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
b. Research studies that correspond to nationally established priorities for healthcare x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
, conducted by experts in their fields. x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
c. Use of theory-derived, research- x/ x/ x/
based information in making decisions about health care delivery, with consi x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
deration of individual needs and preferences and the clinical expertise of the x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
provider. x/
d. Using the individual health care provider’s perception of truth without conscious
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
attention or reasoning. x/ x/ x/
x/
Difference between research utilization and EBP (pp. 4-5)
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
4. Which of the following best describes the difference between research utilization and
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
EBP? x/
, EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE FOR NURSES 6TH EDITION SCHMIDT TEST BANK
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
x/
a. Research utilization is a process of evaluating multiple studies for the most gener
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
alizable findings; EBP is use of the most recent study on a topic.
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
b. Research utilization involves changing practice based on findings of a single
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
research study; EBP is the syntheses of findings from multiple studies to inco
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
rporate with practitioner skills and client preference to determine best care.
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
c. Research utilization is the application of research findings to health care practice;
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
EBP is considered in selecting medication options.
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
d. Research utilization is review of research publications; EBP is using the healthcar
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
e provider’s perception of what care would be best in individual situations.
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
x/
Evidence from other disciplines (p. 6)
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
5. In what way can evidence from disciplines other than nursing be helpful?
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
a. Theory based non- x/ x/
nursing evidence can provide a basis on which to build new evidence. x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
b. Non-
nursing evidence supports the use of nursing knowledge obtained by trial and erro
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
r. x/
c. Clinical decision making can be based on findings from single non- x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
nursing research studies. x/ x/ x/
d. All evidence is equally important to the practice of nursing.
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
x/
Identification of sources of evidence (p. 6)
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
6. You are a new nurse working at XYZ hospital. Your preceptor tells you to dangle Ms. J
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
ones’ legs on the side of the bed before you attempt to assist her to a chair. You ask your
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
preceptor why this is done and she answers, “This is what we have always done, so go
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
do NURSINGTB.COM it.” This is an example of which type of evidence?
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
a. Trial and error x/ x/ x/
b. Intuition x/
c. Borrowed evidence x/ x/
d. Tradition x/
x/
Identification of sources of evidence (p. 6)
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
7. You are a new nurse working at XYZ hospital. Your preceptor tells you to dangle Ms. J
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
ones’ legs on the side of the bed before you attempt to assist her to a chair. You ask your
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
preceptor why this is done and she answers, “Because I said so.” This is an example of
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
which type of evidence? x/ x/ x/ x/
a. Intuition x/
b. Tradition x/
c. Authority x/
d. Borrowed evidence x/ x/
x/
Identification of sources of evidence (p. 6)
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
8. Trial and error is not a preferred approach for delivering nursing care because
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
a. it is not based on systematic scientific approaches.
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
b. it is not a sanctioned method by the American Nurses Association.
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
c. it is based only on intuition and therefore not scientifically based.
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
, EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE FOR NURSES 6TH EDITION SCHMIDT TEST BANK
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
x/
d. patient outcomes are always based only on level 1 evidence.
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
x/
Identification of sources of evidence (p. 8)x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
9. Many nurses in clinical settings base nursing interventions on information obtained from
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
a. level 1 evidence.
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
b. individual research studies. x/ x/ x/
c. colleagues. x/
d. the American Nurses Association. x/ x/ x/ x/
x/
Barriers to adopting EBP (p. 8)
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
10. Studies have shown that the reasons that nurses do not draw on research are related to
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
a. communication problems. x/ x/
b. individual and organizational factors. x/ x/ x/ x/
c. personal disinterest. x/ x/
d. rapid organizational changes. x/ x/ x/
x/
Environment for EBP to flourish (p. 11) x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
11. Which of the following promotes consistent EBP practice changes in an institution?
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
a. Clinical experts such as Advanced Practice Nurses (APNs) should be the authorit x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
y for any change in practices. x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
b. Change champions are needed on each work shift to facilitate practice chang x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
es. x/
c. Nurse managers must mandate research within healthcare institutions. x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
d. Opinion leaders should enforce adherence to their opinions. x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
x/ NURSINGTB.COM
Environment for EBP to flourish (p. 10) x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
12. One method for overcoming a lack of resources to access evidence is to
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
a. devote 15 minutes a day to reading evidence related to a clinical problem.x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
b. attend conferences where clinical research is presented.. x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
c. bookmark important Web sites that are sources of clinical guidelines. x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
d. collaborate with a nursing program for access to resources. x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
x/
Barriers to adopting EBP (p. 9)
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
13. What steps can be taken to overcome the time barrier to adopting an EBP?
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
a. Devote 15 minutes a day to reading evidence related to a clinical problem.x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
b. Subscribe to e-mail summaries of research studies in your area of interest. x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
c. Take advantage of available technologies to provide quick and convenient access
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
to relevant data and clinical guidelines. x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/x/
d. All of the above x/ x/ x/ x/
x/
Parts of a research article (p. 18)
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
14. Which section of a research article provides an overview of the study?
x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/ x/
a. Abstract x/
b. Introduction x/
c. Review of literature x/ x/ x/
d. Theoretical framework x/ x/
x/
