MDC3 Exam 1 2025 QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS
A client with a urinary tract infection has just been diagnosed with acute kidney injury. The
provider ordered lab work to be done. The nurse expects which of the following abnormal labs
to be present in this client with acute kidney injury? - ANS Potassium= 3.0 mEq/L
The nurse includes which of the following in self-management teaching for a client diagnosed
with vulvovaginitis? - ANS Cleanse the inner labial mucosa with water, not soap
The nurse educates a teenage client on the benefits of receiving the HPV vaccine as protection
against which type of cancer? - ANS Cervical cancer
A 40 year old woman has heavy vaginal bleeding. Which of the following questions is the
priority when evaluating the client's chief complaint? - ANS "Are you feeling weak, dizzy, or
lightheaded?"
A nurse is provided education to a client diagnosed with urinary incontinence. Which of the
following should be included in the client's education? - ANS Maintain an ideal body weight
A client experiencing secondary syphilis may experience which of the following signs and
symptoms? (SATA) - ANS Generalized rash
Headache
1
Page
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, Low-grade fever
A nurse is teaching an older adult client who has diabetes about preventing the long-term
complications of nephropathy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? -
ANS "Maintain stable blood glucose levels."
When educating a client, the nurse shares that which of the following is the most common
cause of chronic pyelonephritis? - ANS Repeated or continued upper urinary tract infections
Which of the following is considered a modifiable risk factor for the development of prostate
cancer? - ANS Diet
Which of the following are common assessment findings for a client with acute pyelonephritis?
(SATA) - ANS Burning and frequency of urination
Flank pain
Fever
A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with polycystic kidney disease. The nurse anticipates the
following interventions or treatment options except which one? - ANS Blood transfusion
The nurse knows which of the following is considered a late stage of prostate cancer? -
ANS Hematuria
A nurse is caring for a client who is status-post nephrostomy secondary to renal cell carcinoma.
Which of the following nursing interventions is the highest priority in the post-operative
management of the client? - ANS Monitoring for hemorrhage
2
Page
@COPYRIGHT BRAINBARTER 2025/2026
ANSWERS
A client with a urinary tract infection has just been diagnosed with acute kidney injury. The
provider ordered lab work to be done. The nurse expects which of the following abnormal labs
to be present in this client with acute kidney injury? - ANS Potassium= 3.0 mEq/L
The nurse includes which of the following in self-management teaching for a client diagnosed
with vulvovaginitis? - ANS Cleanse the inner labial mucosa with water, not soap
The nurse educates a teenage client on the benefits of receiving the HPV vaccine as protection
against which type of cancer? - ANS Cervical cancer
A 40 year old woman has heavy vaginal bleeding. Which of the following questions is the
priority when evaluating the client's chief complaint? - ANS "Are you feeling weak, dizzy, or
lightheaded?"
A nurse is provided education to a client diagnosed with urinary incontinence. Which of the
following should be included in the client's education? - ANS Maintain an ideal body weight
A client experiencing secondary syphilis may experience which of the following signs and
symptoms? (SATA) - ANS Generalized rash
Headache
1
Page
@COPYRIGHT BRAINBARTER 2025/2026
, Low-grade fever
A nurse is teaching an older adult client who has diabetes about preventing the long-term
complications of nephropathy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? -
ANS "Maintain stable blood glucose levels."
When educating a client, the nurse shares that which of the following is the most common
cause of chronic pyelonephritis? - ANS Repeated or continued upper urinary tract infections
Which of the following is considered a modifiable risk factor for the development of prostate
cancer? - ANS Diet
Which of the following are common assessment findings for a client with acute pyelonephritis?
(SATA) - ANS Burning and frequency of urination
Flank pain
Fever
A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with polycystic kidney disease. The nurse anticipates the
following interventions or treatment options except which one? - ANS Blood transfusion
The nurse knows which of the following is considered a late stage of prostate cancer? -
ANS Hematuria
A nurse is caring for a client who is status-post nephrostomy secondary to renal cell carcinoma.
Which of the following nursing interventions is the highest priority in the post-operative
management of the client? - ANS Monitoring for hemorrhage
2
Page
@COPYRIGHT BRAINBARTER 2025/2026
