Varcarolis Canadian Psychiatric MentalHealth Nursing
n n n n n
3rd Edition ByPollardAllChapter1 - 35
n n n n n n n n
,
,Chapter01:MentalHealthandMentalIllness
n n n n n n
Varcarolis’sCanadianPsychiatricMentalHealthNursing,3rdEdition
n n n n n n n
MULTIPLE CHOICE
n
1. A staffnursecompletesorientation to apsychiatricunit. Which ofthe following would the nurse
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
expect asan advanced practiceintervention?
n n n n n n
a. Conductmentalhealthassessments n n n
b. Prescribepsychotropicmedication n n
c. Establishtherapeuticrelationships n n
d. Individualize nursing careplans n n n
ANSWER: B n
Prescriptiveprivilegesaregrantedtomaster’s-preparednursepractitionerswhohave taken n n n n n n n n n n
specialcoursesonprescribingmedication;thusitisanadvanced-practiceintervention.The nurse
n n n n n n n n n n n n n
preparedatthebasiclevelispermittedtoperformmentalhealthassessments,establish
n n n n n n n n n n n n n
relationships,andprovide individualizedcareplanning.
n n n n n n
DIF: CognitiveLevel: Understand(Comprehension) n n n
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation
n n MSC: Client Needs:Safe Effective Care Environment n n n n n n n n
2. Whenanursingstudentexpressesconcernsabouthow mentalhealth nurses“loseall their
n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n nursingskills,”which ofthe followingisthebestresponse bythemental healthnurse?
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
a. “Psychiatricnursespractiseinsaferenvironmentsthanotherspecialties. n n n n n n n n
Nurse-to-patientratiosmustbebetterbecauseofthenatureofthepatients’ n n n n n n n n n n n
problems.”
n
.
b. “Psychiatricnursesusecomplexcommunicationskillsaswellascriticalthinkingto n n n n n n n n n n
solvemultidimensionalproblems.Iamchallengedbythosesituations.” n n n n n n n n
c. “That’samisconception.Psychiatricnursesfrequentlyusehigh-technology n n n n n n n
monitoringequipment and manage complex intravenoustherapies.”
n n n n n n n
d. “Psychiatricnursesdonot havetodealwithasmuch painand sufferingas n n n n n n n n n n n n n
medical–surgicalnurses do.Thatappealstome.”
n n n n n n n
ANSWER: B n
Thepractice ofpsychiatric nursingrequiresadifferent setof skillsfrommedical–surgical
n n n n n n n n n n n n
nnursing,thoughthereissubstantialoverlap.Twodomainsrelatespecificallytopsychiatric
n n n n n n n n n n n
nnursing:behavioural,includingcommunication,coping,andeducation;andsafety,covering
n n n n n n n n n
ncrisisandriskmanagement.Basic psychosocialnursing conceptsarecentraltopsychiatric
n n n n n n n n n n n
nnursing practice andincrease yourcompetency asapractitionerin all clinicalsettings.
n n n n n n n n n n n n
Whateversetting youchoose towork in, you will have the opportunityto improve the livesof people
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
whoareexperiencing mental illnessasan additional challenge totheirhealth.
n n n n n n n n n n n n
Yourexperience inthemental health nursing rotationcanhelpyougaininsight intoyourself and greatly
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
increaseyourinsightintotheexperiencesofothers.Thispartof nursing educationcan provide
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
guidelinesforandtheopportunity tolearn new skillsfordealing witha variety of challenging
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
behaviours. Psychosocial painand suffering are asreal asphysicalpain and suffering.
n n n n n n n n n n n n n
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply(Application) n n n
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation
n n MSC: Client Needs:Safe Effective Care Environment n n n n n n n n
, 3. When a new bill introducedin Parliament reduces funding forcare ofpeoplewith mental illness, a
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
groupofpeoplewith mildmentalillnesswriteletterstotheirelected representativesin opposition to the
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
legislationfor all people with mentalillness. Which roledoesthis action portray?
n n n n n n n n n n n n n
a. Recovery
b. Self-care
c. Advocacy
d. Socialaction n
ANSWER: C n
Anadvocatedefendsorassertsanother’scause, particularlywhentheotherpersonlacksthe
n n n n n n n n n n n n n
nabilitytodothat forhimselforherself. Ona communityscale,advocacy includespolitical
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
nactivity,publicspeaking,andpublicationintheinterestofimproving thehumancondition. Since
n n n n n n n n n n n n n
fundingisnecessarytodeliverquality programmingforpeoplewith mentalillness,the letter-
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
writingcampaign advocatesfor thecause forall peoplewithmental illness.
n n n n n n n n n n n
DIF: CognitiveLevel: Understand(Comprehension) n n n
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation
n n MSC: Client Needs:Safe Effective Care Environment n n n n n n n n
4. Whichofthefollowing hasbeenidentified asasignificant trend thatwill affectthefuture of
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n psychiatric mental healthnursing inCanada? n n n n n
a. Decreasein the aging population n n n n
b. Increaseinculturaldiversity n n n
c. Role oftheadvanced-practicenurse n n n n
d. Shortage of physicians in rural and urban areas n n n n n n n
ANSWER: B n
FoursignificanttrendshavTe EbSeeTnBidAeN
n ntK
ifSieEdLthLatEw
Ri.ll C
afOfeMctthefutureofpsychiatricmental n n n n n n n n
health nursing inCanada;theseincludeanaging population,anincreaseinculturaldiversity,
n n n n n n n n n n n n n
nexpandingtechnology, and an increasedawarenessoftheimpact of the determinantsofhealthon n n n n n n n n n n n n n
nmentalillness. n
DIF: CognitiveLevel: Understand(Comprehension) n n n
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
n n MSC: Client Needs:Safe Effective Care Environment n n n n n n n n
5. Whichassessment findingmostclearlyindicatesthatapatientmay beexperiencingamental
n n n n n n n n n n n n n
nillness?
a. Thepatientreportsoccasionalsleeplessnessandanxiety.
n n n n n n
b. Thepatientreportsaconsistentlysad, discouraged,andhopelessmood.
n n n n n n n n n
c. Thepatient isable todescribethe difference between “asif”and “forreal.”
n n n n n n n n n n n n n
d. Thepatientperceivesdifficultymakingadecisionaboutwhethertochangejobs.
n n n n n n n n n n n
ANSWER: B n
Thecorrectresponsedescribesamoodalteration,whichreflectsmentalillness.Alterationsin
n n n n n n n n n n n n
ncognition, mood, orbehaviourthat arecoupled with significant distressand impaired functioning
n n n n n n n n n n n n
characterizementalillness.Thedistractersdescribebehavioursthatarementally healthy orwithin
n n n n n n n n n n n n n
theusual scopeofhumanexperience.
n n n n n n
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply(Application) n n n
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
n n MSC: Client Needs:Psychosocial Integrity n n n n n n