AEPA AZ083 EXAM QUESTIONS WITH
CORRECT ANSWERS
infections |that |can |cause |intellectual |disabilities |in |babies |and |young |children |- |CORRECT |
ANSWER✔✔-Congenital |Cytomegalovirus |(CMV) |
Congenital |rubella, |or |German |measles
Congenital |tozoplasmossis
Encephalitis |
Meningitis |
Encephalitis |
Maternal |Human |Immunodeficiency |Virus |(HIV) |
Acquired |Immunodeficiency |Syndrome |(AIDS)
Maternal |Listeriosis
Congenital |Cytomegalovirus |(CMV) |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Passed |to |fetuses |from |mothers, |
who |may |be |symptomatic-- |90% |of |newborns |are |also |asymptomatic; |5% |to |10% |of |these |
have |later |problems |such |as |neurological |abnormalities, |including |intellectual |disabilities.
,Congenital |Rubella/German |Measles |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-passed |to |fetuses |from |
unvaccinated |and |exposed |mothers, |causing |neurological |damage |including |blindness |or |other |
eye |disorders, |deafness, |heart |defects |and |intellectual |disabilities
Congenital |toxoplasmosis |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-passed |to |fetuses |by |infected |mothers, |who
|can |be |asymptomatic, |with |a |parasite |form |raw |or |undercooked |meat |that |causes |intellectual |
disabilities, |vision |or |hearing |loss, |and |other |conditions.
Encephalitis |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-a |brain |immflamuation |cause |by |infection, |most |often |
viral.
Meningitis |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-inflammation |of |the |meninges |or |the |membranes |covering
|the |spinal |cord |or |brain |and |is |caused |by |viral |or |bacterial |infection-- |the |bacterial |form |is |
more |serious
Maternal |human |immunodeficiency |virus |(HIV) |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-passed |to |fetuses, |
destroy |immunity |to |infections |which |can |cause |intellectual |disabilities
Acquired |immunodeficiency |syndrome |(AIDS) |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-The |most |advanced, |
and |fatal, |stage |of |an |HIV |infection |passed |to |fetuses, |destroy |immunity |to |infections |which |
can |cause |intellectual |disabilities
Maternal |listeriosis |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-a |bacterial |infection |from |contaminated |food, |
animals, |soil, |or |water, |can |cause |meningitis |and |intellectual |disabilities |in |surviving |fetuses |
and |infants.
Chromosomal |abnormalities |that |cause |intellectual |disabilities |in |babies |and |young |children |- |
CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Cri |Cu |Chat |Syndorme |
Fragile |X |Syndrome
,Prader-Willi |Syndrome |
Down |Syndrome
Cri |Cu |Chat |Syndorme |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-A |missing |part |of |chromosome |5-- |named |for |
the |infants |characteristic |high-pitched, |cat-like |cry; |causes |intellectual |disabilities |among |other |
abnormalities
Fragile |X |Syndrome |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-a |mutation |in |the |FMR1 |gene |that |makes |a |small |
part |of |the |gene |code |repeat |on |a |fragile |portion |of |the |X |chromosome, |causing |the |
commonest |form |of |inherited |intellectual |disabilities |in |boys
Prader-Willi |Syndrome |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-caused |by |a |missing |gene |on |a |part |of |
chromosome |15; |causes |small |size, |floppiness, |intellectual |disabilities, |reduced, |absents |sex |
hormones, |and |uncontrollable |urge |to |eat |everything
Down |Syndrome |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Caused |by |an |extra |copy |on |the |21st |chromosome |
which |produces |varying |degrees |on |intellectual |disabilities.
environmental, |nutritional, |and |metabolic |influences |that |can |cause |intellectual |disabilities |in |
babies |and |young |children |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Environmental |deprivation |syndrome
Malnutrition
Environmental |Radiation |
Congenital |hypothyroidism
, Hypoglycemia |
Infant |Hyperilirubinemia |
Reye |Syndrome
Environmental |deprivation |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-results |when |developing |children |are |
deprived |of |necessary |environmental |elements-- |physical, |including |adequate |nourishment |
(malnutrition); |climate |or |temperature |control |(extremes |of |heat |or |cold); |hygiene, |like |
changing |and |bathing-- |includes |lack |of |adequate |cognitive |stimulation |which |can |stunt |a |
child's |intellectual |development |and |neglect |in |general.
Malnutrition |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-results |from |starvation; |vitamin, |mineral, |or |nutrient |
deficiency; |deficiencies |in |digestion |or |absorbing |foods |and |some |other |medical |conditions.
Environmental |Radiation |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Depending |on |dosage |and |time |of |exposure,
|can |cause |intellectual |disabilities.
Congenital |hypothyroidism |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-under |active |thyroid |can |cause |intellectual
|disabilities
Hypoglycemia |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-low |blood |sugar |from |inadequately |controlled |diabetes
|or |occurring |independently |and |cause |intellectual |disabilities
Infant |Hyperbilirubinemia |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Bilirubin, |a |waste |product |of |old |red |blood |
cells, |is |found |in |bile |made |up |of |the |liver |and |is |normally |removed |by |the |liver; |excessive |
bilirubin |buildup |in |babies |can |cause |intellectual |disabilities.
CORRECT ANSWERS
infections |that |can |cause |intellectual |disabilities |in |babies |and |young |children |- |CORRECT |
ANSWER✔✔-Congenital |Cytomegalovirus |(CMV) |
Congenital |rubella, |or |German |measles
Congenital |tozoplasmossis
Encephalitis |
Meningitis |
Encephalitis |
Maternal |Human |Immunodeficiency |Virus |(HIV) |
Acquired |Immunodeficiency |Syndrome |(AIDS)
Maternal |Listeriosis
Congenital |Cytomegalovirus |(CMV) |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Passed |to |fetuses |from |mothers, |
who |may |be |symptomatic-- |90% |of |newborns |are |also |asymptomatic; |5% |to |10% |of |these |
have |later |problems |such |as |neurological |abnormalities, |including |intellectual |disabilities.
,Congenital |Rubella/German |Measles |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-passed |to |fetuses |from |
unvaccinated |and |exposed |mothers, |causing |neurological |damage |including |blindness |or |other |
eye |disorders, |deafness, |heart |defects |and |intellectual |disabilities
Congenital |toxoplasmosis |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-passed |to |fetuses |by |infected |mothers, |who
|can |be |asymptomatic, |with |a |parasite |form |raw |or |undercooked |meat |that |causes |intellectual |
disabilities, |vision |or |hearing |loss, |and |other |conditions.
Encephalitis |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-a |brain |immflamuation |cause |by |infection, |most |often |
viral.
Meningitis |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-inflammation |of |the |meninges |or |the |membranes |covering
|the |spinal |cord |or |brain |and |is |caused |by |viral |or |bacterial |infection-- |the |bacterial |form |is |
more |serious
Maternal |human |immunodeficiency |virus |(HIV) |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-passed |to |fetuses, |
destroy |immunity |to |infections |which |can |cause |intellectual |disabilities
Acquired |immunodeficiency |syndrome |(AIDS) |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-The |most |advanced, |
and |fatal, |stage |of |an |HIV |infection |passed |to |fetuses, |destroy |immunity |to |infections |which |
can |cause |intellectual |disabilities
Maternal |listeriosis |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-a |bacterial |infection |from |contaminated |food, |
animals, |soil, |or |water, |can |cause |meningitis |and |intellectual |disabilities |in |surviving |fetuses |
and |infants.
Chromosomal |abnormalities |that |cause |intellectual |disabilities |in |babies |and |young |children |- |
CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Cri |Cu |Chat |Syndorme |
Fragile |X |Syndrome
,Prader-Willi |Syndrome |
Down |Syndrome
Cri |Cu |Chat |Syndorme |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-A |missing |part |of |chromosome |5-- |named |for |
the |infants |characteristic |high-pitched, |cat-like |cry; |causes |intellectual |disabilities |among |other |
abnormalities
Fragile |X |Syndrome |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-a |mutation |in |the |FMR1 |gene |that |makes |a |small |
part |of |the |gene |code |repeat |on |a |fragile |portion |of |the |X |chromosome, |causing |the |
commonest |form |of |inherited |intellectual |disabilities |in |boys
Prader-Willi |Syndrome |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-caused |by |a |missing |gene |on |a |part |of |
chromosome |15; |causes |small |size, |floppiness, |intellectual |disabilities, |reduced, |absents |sex |
hormones, |and |uncontrollable |urge |to |eat |everything
Down |Syndrome |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Caused |by |an |extra |copy |on |the |21st |chromosome |
which |produces |varying |degrees |on |intellectual |disabilities.
environmental, |nutritional, |and |metabolic |influences |that |can |cause |intellectual |disabilities |in |
babies |and |young |children |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Environmental |deprivation |syndrome
Malnutrition
Environmental |Radiation |
Congenital |hypothyroidism
, Hypoglycemia |
Infant |Hyperilirubinemia |
Reye |Syndrome
Environmental |deprivation |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-results |when |developing |children |are |
deprived |of |necessary |environmental |elements-- |physical, |including |adequate |nourishment |
(malnutrition); |climate |or |temperature |control |(extremes |of |heat |or |cold); |hygiene, |like |
changing |and |bathing-- |includes |lack |of |adequate |cognitive |stimulation |which |can |stunt |a |
child's |intellectual |development |and |neglect |in |general.
Malnutrition |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-results |from |starvation; |vitamin, |mineral, |or |nutrient |
deficiency; |deficiencies |in |digestion |or |absorbing |foods |and |some |other |medical |conditions.
Environmental |Radiation |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Depending |on |dosage |and |time |of |exposure,
|can |cause |intellectual |disabilities.
Congenital |hypothyroidism |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-under |active |thyroid |can |cause |intellectual
|disabilities
Hypoglycemia |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-low |blood |sugar |from |inadequately |controlled |diabetes
|or |occurring |independently |and |cause |intellectual |disabilities
Infant |Hyperbilirubinemia |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Bilirubin, |a |waste |product |of |old |red |blood |
cells, |is |found |in |bile |made |up |of |the |liver |and |is |normally |removed |by |the |liver; |excessive |
bilirubin |buildup |in |babies |can |cause |intellectual |disabilities.
