STUDY GUIDE FOR
UNDERSTANDING
MEDICAL SURGICAL
th
NURSING 6 EDITION.
, Answers
CHAPTERs11 Subjectives1Data
CRITICALs1THINKINGs1AND Definition:s 1 Informations 1 thats 1 iss 1 provideds 1 verballys
1 bys 1 thes1patients1ands1referreds1tos1ass1symptoms.
THEs1NURSINGs1PROCESS
Nursings1Diagnosis
AUDIOs1CASEs1STUDY
Definition:s1Pers1NANDAs1International,s1as1nursings1diagn
Janes1ands1thes1Nursings1Process osiss1iss1as1“clinicals1judgments1concernings1as1humans1res
1. Assessment/datas1collection,s1diagnosis,s1planning,s1im ponses1tos1healths1conditions/lifes1processes,s1ors1as1vulnera
ple-s1mentation,s1ands1evaluation. bilitys1fors1thats1response,
2. Janes1wass1exhausted,s1faileds1as1test,s1ands1wass1pull bys1ans1individual,s1family,s1groups1ors1community.s1As1nursi
eds1ins1toos1manys1directions. ngs1diag-
3. Jane’ss1resourcess1includeds1as1goods1friend,s1sicks1tim s1nosiss1providess1thes1basiss1fors1selections1ofs1nursings1int
es1froms1work,s1ands1wasteds1times1betweens1classess1t erventionss1tos1achieves1outcomess1fors1whichs1thes1nurses1h
hats1shes1coulds1betters1utilize.s1Yours1resourcess1wills1b ass1accountability”s1(froms1www.nanda.org/glossary-of-
es1different,s1buts1they’res1there! terms).
VOCABULARY Evaluation
Nursings1Process Definition:s1Examinations1ofs1outcomess1ands1interventionss1
Definition:s1Ans1organizings1frameworks1thats1linkss1thinkings1 tos1de-
withs1nursings1actions.s1Stepss1includes1assessment/datas1coll s1termines1progresss1towards1desireds1outcomess1ands1effectiv
ection,s1nursings1diagnosis,s1planning,s1implementation,s1ands1 enesss1ofs1interventions.
evaluation.
Vigilance
Criticals1Thinking Definition:s1Thes1acts1ofs1beings1attentive,s1alert,s1ands1watchful.
Definition:s1Thes1uses1ofs1thoses1cognitives1(knowledge)s1s
killss1ors1strategiess1thats1increases1thes1probabilitys1ofs1as1de
sirables1outcome.s1Alsos1involvess1reflection,s1problem-
SUBJECTIVEs1ANDs1OBJECTIVEs1DATA
solving,s1ands1relateds1think-s1ings1skills. 1. Subjectives1 (symptom)
2. Subjectives1 (symptom)
3. Objectives1 (sign)
Assessment 4. Objectives1 (sign)
Definition:s1Gatherings1subjectives1ands1objectives1datas1tos1pl 5. Subjectives1 (symptom)
ans1care. 6. Objectives1 (sign)
7. Subjectives1 (symptom)
8. Objectives1 (sign)
Objectives1Data 9. Subjectives1 (symptom)
Definition:s1Factuals1informations1obtaineds1throughs1physica 10. Subjectives1 (symptom)
ls1as- 11. Objectives1 (sign)
s1sessments1ands1diagnostics1tests.s1Objectives1datas1ares1ob 12. Objectives1 (sign)
servables1ors1knowables1throughs1thes1healths1cares1worker’ 13. Subjectives1 (symptom)
ss1fives1senses. 14. Objectives1 (sign)
Referreds1tos1ass1signs. 15. Objectives1 (sign)
1
,2 Chapters 1 1s 1 Ans
wers
CRITICALs 1 THINKING
Thiss 1 iss 1 justs 1 ones 1 possibles 1 ways 1 tos 1 completes 1 as 1 cognitives 1 map.
Coulds 1 its 1 be Frontals 1 "Sick"s 1 fee Hard Tylenols 1 hel
s 1 low AmokIs1diabet are lin ps Hungers 1 ma
ic ke
Patient'so Whereokisokit Quality Aggravatingokans
kperceptio
1dokalleviatingokfa
c
Foods 1 h
Headache elp
Usefulokothe Severity Timing
s1rokdat
a
Sometimess1f Mothers 7– Lastss 1 1– Befores 1 m Earlys 1 in
ees1ls 1 sicks 1 is1ss 8s 1 ons 1 2s 1 hourss eal s 1 ths1e
1 tos 1 stom 1 diabet 0– 1 onc s 1 morni
REVIEWs 1 QUESTIONS— signs;s 1 assessments 1 iss 1 thes 1 firsts 1 steps 1 ins 1 thes 1 nursi
ngs 1 process.s1(2,s 1 3,s 1 4)s 1 ares 1 alls 1 stepss 1 ins 1 thes 1 nurs
CONTENTs 1 REVIEW ings 1 process,s 1 fors 1 which
Thes 1 corrects 1 answerss 1 ares 1 ins 1 boldface. thes1registereds1nurses1iss1responsible;s1thes1licenseds1
1. (3)s 1 iss 1 as 1 nursings 1 diagnosis.s 1 (1,s 1 2,s 1 4)s 1 ares practs1icals1nurse/licenseds1vocationals1nurses1mays1as
1 medicals 1 diags1noses. sists1thes1rs1egis-s 1 tereds 1 nurses 1 withs 1 these.
2. (1)s 1 iss 1 as 1 medicals 1 diagnosis.s 1 (2,s 1 3,s 1 4)s 1 ares 8. (1,s 1 4,s 1 5)s 1 cans 1 bes 1 observeds 1 throughs 1 uses
1 nursings 1 diags1noses. 1 ofs 1 thes 1 fives1senses.s 1 (2,s 1 3)s 1 ares 1 subjectiv
3. (1)s 1 iss 1 correct.s 1 Thes 1 nurses 1 whos 1 keepss 1 tryin es 1 datas 1 thats 1 thes 1 patients1musts 1 report.
gs 1 untils 1 theos 1 prob- 9. (2)s 1 indicatess 1 thats 1 thes 1 patients 1 iss 1 concerneds
lems 1 iss 1 solveds 1 iss 1 exhibitings 1 perseverance.s 1 ( 1 abouts 1 frees1doms 1 froms 1 injurys 1 ands 1 harm.s 1 (1
2,s 1 3,s 1 4)s1ares 1 incorrect. )s 1 relatess 1 tos 1 basics 1 nees1dss 1 suchs 1 ass 1 air,s 1 o
4. (3,s 1 4,s 1 5,s 1 1,s 1 2)s 1 iss 1 thes 1 corrects 1 order. xygen,s 1 ands 1 water.s 1 (3)s 1 relatess 1 tos 1 fees1lings 1
5. (1)s 1 iss 1 thes 1 bests 1 definition.s 1 (2,s 1 3,s 1 4)s 1 do loved.s 1 (4)s 1 iss 1 relateds 1 tos 1 havings 1 positives 1 se
s 1 nots 1 defines1criticals 1 thinkings 1 buts 1 ares 1 exa lf-s1esteem.
mpless 1 ofs 1 goods 1 thinkins1g. 10. (4)s 1 iss 1 objective,s 1 realistic,s 1 ands 1 measurables 1 withs 1 as 1 tim
REVIEWs1 QUESTIONS—
TESTs 1 PREPARATION
f rame.s 1 (1,s 1 2,s 1 3)s 1 ares 1 alls 1 goods 1 outcomes,s 1 buts 1 theys 1 relates 1 to
airways 1 clearance,s 1 nutrition,s 1 ands 1 strength,s 1 nots
Thes 1 corrects 1 answerss 1 ares 1 ins 1 boldface.
1 directlys1tos 1 swallowing.
6. (4)s 1 iss 1 correct.s 1 Evaluations 1 determiness 1 whether 11. s1(2)s 1 iss 1 correct.s 1 Thes 1 threes 1 partss 1 ofs 1 as 1 di
s 1 goalss 1 as1res 1 achieveds 1 ands 1 interventionss 1 effe agnosiss 1 inclus1des 1 thes 1 problems 1 (froms 1 thes 1
ctive.s 1 (2)s 1 iss 1 thes 1 rols1es 1 ofs 1 thes 1 physician.s 1 ( NANDAs 1 Internationals 1 [s1NANDA-
1,s 1 3)s 1 encompasss 1 datas 1 collections1ands 1 imple- I] list),s 1 etiologys 1 (“relateds 1 to”),s 1 ands 1 sympto
mentation,s 1 whichs 1 ares 1 earliers 1 stepss 1 ins 1 thes 1 mss 1 (“ass1evi-
nursings 1 prs1ocess. denceds 1 by”).s 1 (1)s 1 doess 1 nots 1 includes 1 sympt
7. (1)s 1 iss 1 correct.s 1 Thes 1 licenseds 1 practicals 1 nurse/li oms.s 1 (3)s1iss 1 as 1 medicals 1 diagnosis.s 1 (4)s 1 iss 1
censeds 1 vs1oca- nots 1 as 1 NANDA-
tionals 1 nurses 1 cans 1 collects 1 data,s 1 whichs 1 includ Is 1 diagnosis,s 1 ands 1 thes 1 evidences 1 iss 1 nots 1 relat
ess 1 takings1vital eds 1 tos 1 dyss1pnea.
, Answers
CHAPTERs12
6.s 1 Healths 1 literacy:s 1 Degrees 1 tos 1 whichs 1 as 1 persons 1 hass 1
es 1 capac-
makings 1 betweens 1 thes 1 healths 1 cares 1 providers 1 ands 1
EVIDENCE- s 1 pas1tient.
3. Randomizeds1controlleds1trials:s1Trues1experimentals1studs1i
AUDIOs 1 CASEs 1 STUDY ss1ins1whichs1ass1manys1factorss1ass1possibles1thats1coulds1f
selys 1 changes 1 thes 1 resultss 1 ares 1 controlled.
Maries 1 ands 1 Evidence- 4. Research:s1Scientifics1study,s1investigation,s1ors1experimens1
Baseds 1 Practice tions 1 tos 1 establishs 1 factss 1 ands 1 analyzes 1 theirs 1 signi
nce
1. Thirdhands 1 smokes 1 iss 1 thes 1 dangerouss 1 toxinss 1
ofs 1 smokes1thats 1 lingers 1 ons 1 hair,s 1 clothing,s 1 fu
rniture,s 1 ands 1 others 1 ss1urfacess 1 ins 1 ans 1 areas 1 a
fters 1 as 1 cigarettes 1 iss 1 puts 1 out.s 1 Mars1ies 1 learne
ds 1 thats 1 exposures 1 tos 1 theses 1 toxinss 1 cans 1 bes 1
nes1urotoxics 1 tos 1 childrens 1 ands 1 cans 1 triggers 1 as
thmas 1 attackss1ins 1 sensitives 1 people.
2. Evidence-
baseds 1 practices 1 iss 1 considereds 1 thes 1 golds 1 standar
ds 1 ofs 1 hes1alths 1 care.
3. Steps 1 1:s 1 Asks 1 thes 1 burnings 1 question.s 1 Steps 1 2:
s 1 Searchs 1 ans 1 ds 1 collects 1 thes 1 mosts 1 relevants 1 a
nds 1 bests 1 evidences 1 availas1ble.s 1 Steps 1 3:s 1 Thinks
1 critically.s 1 Appraises 1 thes 1 evidences 1 fs1ors 1 validit
y,s 1 relevances 1 tos 1 thes 1 situation,s 1 ands 1 applicabilis
1ty.s 1 Steps 1 4:s 1 Measures 1 thes 1 outcomess 1 befores
1 ands 1 afters 1 is1nstitutings 1 thes 1 change.s 1 Steps 1 5:s
1 Makes 1 its 1 happen.s 1 Steps 1 6:s 1 Evaluates 1 thes 1 pra
ctices 1 decisions 1 ors 1 change.
4. Combinations 1 therapys 1 withs 1 as 1 nicotines 1 patchs 1
ands 1 nicots1ines 1 lozengess 1 workeds 1 best,s 1 althoug
hs 1 bupropions 1 (Zybas1n)s 1 ands 1 nicotines 1 lozengess
1 workeds 1 well,s 1 too.s 1 As 1 Cochrs1anes 1 Reviews1fo
unds 1 thats1advices 1 ands 1 supports1froms 1 nurs1sings1s
taffs1cans1increases1patients’s1successs1ins1quittings1ss1
moking,s 1 especiallys 1 ins 1 as 1 hospitals 1 setting.
VOCABULARY
1. Evidence-
baseds 1 practice:s 1 As 1 systematics 1 processs 1 thats 1 us
ess 1 curres1nts 1 evidences 1 ins 1 makings 1 decisionss 1 a
bouts 1 patients 1 care.
2. Evidence-
informeds 1 practice:s 1 Considerations 1 ofs 1 patients 1 fac-
torss 1 alongs 1 withs 1 thes 1 uses 1 ofs 1 evidences 1 fors
1 shareds 1 decis1sion-
1
UNDERSTANDING
MEDICAL SURGICAL
th
NURSING 6 EDITION.
, Answers
CHAPTERs11 Subjectives1Data
CRITICALs1THINKINGs1AND Definition:s 1 Informations 1 thats 1 iss 1 provideds 1 verballys
1 bys 1 thes1patients1ands1referreds1tos1ass1symptoms.
THEs1NURSINGs1PROCESS
Nursings1Diagnosis
AUDIOs1CASEs1STUDY
Definition:s1Pers1NANDAs1International,s1as1nursings1diagn
Janes1ands1thes1Nursings1Process osiss1iss1as1“clinicals1judgments1concernings1as1humans1res
1. Assessment/datas1collection,s1diagnosis,s1planning,s1im ponses1tos1healths1conditions/lifes1processes,s1ors1as1vulnera
ple-s1mentation,s1ands1evaluation. bilitys1fors1thats1response,
2. Janes1wass1exhausted,s1faileds1as1test,s1ands1wass1pull bys1ans1individual,s1family,s1groups1ors1community.s1As1nursi
eds1ins1toos1manys1directions. ngs1diag-
3. Jane’ss1resourcess1includeds1as1goods1friend,s1sicks1tim s1nosiss1providess1thes1basiss1fors1selections1ofs1nursings1int
es1froms1work,s1ands1wasteds1times1betweens1classess1t erventionss1tos1achieves1outcomess1fors1whichs1thes1nurses1h
hats1shes1coulds1betters1utilize.s1Yours1resourcess1wills1b ass1accountability”s1(froms1www.nanda.org/glossary-of-
es1different,s1buts1they’res1there! terms).
VOCABULARY Evaluation
Nursings1Process Definition:s1Examinations1ofs1outcomess1ands1interventionss1
Definition:s1Ans1organizings1frameworks1thats1linkss1thinkings1 tos1de-
withs1nursings1actions.s1Stepss1includes1assessment/datas1coll s1termines1progresss1towards1desireds1outcomess1ands1effectiv
ection,s1nursings1diagnosis,s1planning,s1implementation,s1ands1 enesss1ofs1interventions.
evaluation.
Vigilance
Criticals1Thinking Definition:s1Thes1acts1ofs1beings1attentive,s1alert,s1ands1watchful.
Definition:s1Thes1uses1ofs1thoses1cognitives1(knowledge)s1s
killss1ors1strategiess1thats1increases1thes1probabilitys1ofs1as1de
sirables1outcome.s1Alsos1involvess1reflection,s1problem-
SUBJECTIVEs1ANDs1OBJECTIVEs1DATA
solving,s1ands1relateds1think-s1ings1skills. 1. Subjectives1 (symptom)
2. Subjectives1 (symptom)
3. Objectives1 (sign)
Assessment 4. Objectives1 (sign)
Definition:s1Gatherings1subjectives1ands1objectives1datas1tos1pl 5. Subjectives1 (symptom)
ans1care. 6. Objectives1 (sign)
7. Subjectives1 (symptom)
8. Objectives1 (sign)
Objectives1Data 9. Subjectives1 (symptom)
Definition:s1Factuals1informations1obtaineds1throughs1physica 10. Subjectives1 (symptom)
ls1as- 11. Objectives1 (sign)
s1sessments1ands1diagnostics1tests.s1Objectives1datas1ares1ob 12. Objectives1 (sign)
servables1ors1knowables1throughs1thes1healths1cares1worker’ 13. Subjectives1 (symptom)
ss1fives1senses. 14. Objectives1 (sign)
Referreds1tos1ass1signs. 15. Objectives1 (sign)
1
,2 Chapters 1 1s 1 Ans
wers
CRITICALs 1 THINKING
Thiss 1 iss 1 justs 1 ones 1 possibles 1 ways 1 tos 1 completes 1 as 1 cognitives 1 map.
Coulds 1 its 1 be Frontals 1 "Sick"s 1 fee Hard Tylenols 1 hel
s 1 low AmokIs1diabet are lin ps Hungers 1 ma
ic ke
Patient'so Whereokisokit Quality Aggravatingokans
kperceptio
1dokalleviatingokfa
c
Foods 1 h
Headache elp
Usefulokothe Severity Timing
s1rokdat
a
Sometimess1f Mothers 7– Lastss 1 1– Befores 1 m Earlys 1 in
ees1ls 1 sicks 1 is1ss 8s 1 ons 1 2s 1 hourss eal s 1 ths1e
1 tos 1 stom 1 diabet 0– 1 onc s 1 morni
REVIEWs 1 QUESTIONS— signs;s 1 assessments 1 iss 1 thes 1 firsts 1 steps 1 ins 1 thes 1 nursi
ngs 1 process.s1(2,s 1 3,s 1 4)s 1 ares 1 alls 1 stepss 1 ins 1 thes 1 nurs
CONTENTs 1 REVIEW ings 1 process,s 1 fors 1 which
Thes 1 corrects 1 answerss 1 ares 1 ins 1 boldface. thes1registereds1nurses1iss1responsible;s1thes1licenseds1
1. (3)s 1 iss 1 as 1 nursings 1 diagnosis.s 1 (1,s 1 2,s 1 4)s 1 ares practs1icals1nurse/licenseds1vocationals1nurses1mays1as
1 medicals 1 diags1noses. sists1thes1rs1egis-s 1 tereds 1 nurses 1 withs 1 these.
2. (1)s 1 iss 1 as 1 medicals 1 diagnosis.s 1 (2,s 1 3,s 1 4)s 1 ares 8. (1,s 1 4,s 1 5)s 1 cans 1 bes 1 observeds 1 throughs 1 uses
1 nursings 1 diags1noses. 1 ofs 1 thes 1 fives1senses.s 1 (2,s 1 3)s 1 ares 1 subjectiv
3. (1)s 1 iss 1 correct.s 1 Thes 1 nurses 1 whos 1 keepss 1 tryin es 1 datas 1 thats 1 thes 1 patients1musts 1 report.
gs 1 untils 1 theos 1 prob- 9. (2)s 1 indicatess 1 thats 1 thes 1 patients 1 iss 1 concerneds
lems 1 iss 1 solveds 1 iss 1 exhibitings 1 perseverance.s 1 ( 1 abouts 1 frees1doms 1 froms 1 injurys 1 ands 1 harm.s 1 (1
2,s 1 3,s 1 4)s1ares 1 incorrect. )s 1 relatess 1 tos 1 basics 1 nees1dss 1 suchs 1 ass 1 air,s 1 o
4. (3,s 1 4,s 1 5,s 1 1,s 1 2)s 1 iss 1 thes 1 corrects 1 order. xygen,s 1 ands 1 water.s 1 (3)s 1 relatess 1 tos 1 fees1lings 1
5. (1)s 1 iss 1 thes 1 bests 1 definition.s 1 (2,s 1 3,s 1 4)s 1 do loved.s 1 (4)s 1 iss 1 relateds 1 tos 1 havings 1 positives 1 se
s 1 nots 1 defines1criticals 1 thinkings 1 buts 1 ares 1 exa lf-s1esteem.
mpless 1 ofs 1 goods 1 thinkins1g. 10. (4)s 1 iss 1 objective,s 1 realistic,s 1 ands 1 measurables 1 withs 1 as 1 tim
REVIEWs1 QUESTIONS—
TESTs 1 PREPARATION
f rame.s 1 (1,s 1 2,s 1 3)s 1 ares 1 alls 1 goods 1 outcomes,s 1 buts 1 theys 1 relates 1 to
airways 1 clearance,s 1 nutrition,s 1 ands 1 strength,s 1 nots
Thes 1 corrects 1 answerss 1 ares 1 ins 1 boldface.
1 directlys1tos 1 swallowing.
6. (4)s 1 iss 1 correct.s 1 Evaluations 1 determiness 1 whether 11. s1(2)s 1 iss 1 correct.s 1 Thes 1 threes 1 partss 1 ofs 1 as 1 di
s 1 goalss 1 as1res 1 achieveds 1 ands 1 interventionss 1 effe agnosiss 1 inclus1des 1 thes 1 problems 1 (froms 1 thes 1
ctive.s 1 (2)s 1 iss 1 thes 1 rols1es 1 ofs 1 thes 1 physician.s 1 ( NANDAs 1 Internationals 1 [s1NANDA-
1,s 1 3)s 1 encompasss 1 datas 1 collections1ands 1 imple- I] list),s 1 etiologys 1 (“relateds 1 to”),s 1 ands 1 sympto
mentation,s 1 whichs 1 ares 1 earliers 1 stepss 1 ins 1 thes 1 mss 1 (“ass1evi-
nursings 1 prs1ocess. denceds 1 by”).s 1 (1)s 1 doess 1 nots 1 includes 1 sympt
7. (1)s 1 iss 1 correct.s 1 Thes 1 licenseds 1 practicals 1 nurse/li oms.s 1 (3)s1iss 1 as 1 medicals 1 diagnosis.s 1 (4)s 1 iss 1
censeds 1 vs1oca- nots 1 as 1 NANDA-
tionals 1 nurses 1 cans 1 collects 1 data,s 1 whichs 1 includ Is 1 diagnosis,s 1 ands 1 thes 1 evidences 1 iss 1 nots 1 relat
ess 1 takings1vital eds 1 tos 1 dyss1pnea.
, Answers
CHAPTERs12
6.s 1 Healths 1 literacy:s 1 Degrees 1 tos 1 whichs 1 as 1 persons 1 hass 1
es 1 capac-
makings 1 betweens 1 thes 1 healths 1 cares 1 providers 1 ands 1
EVIDENCE- s 1 pas1tient.
3. Randomizeds1controlleds1trials:s1Trues1experimentals1studs1i
AUDIOs 1 CASEs 1 STUDY ss1ins1whichs1ass1manys1factorss1ass1possibles1thats1coulds1f
selys 1 changes 1 thes 1 resultss 1 ares 1 controlled.
Maries 1 ands 1 Evidence- 4. Research:s1Scientifics1study,s1investigation,s1ors1experimens1
Baseds 1 Practice tions 1 tos 1 establishs 1 factss 1 ands 1 analyzes 1 theirs 1 signi
nce
1. Thirdhands 1 smokes 1 iss 1 thes 1 dangerouss 1 toxinss 1
ofs 1 smokes1thats 1 lingers 1 ons 1 hair,s 1 clothing,s 1 fu
rniture,s 1 ands 1 others 1 ss1urfacess 1 ins 1 ans 1 areas 1 a
fters 1 as 1 cigarettes 1 iss 1 puts 1 out.s 1 Mars1ies 1 learne
ds 1 thats 1 exposures 1 tos 1 theses 1 toxinss 1 cans 1 bes 1
nes1urotoxics 1 tos 1 childrens 1 ands 1 cans 1 triggers 1 as
thmas 1 attackss1ins 1 sensitives 1 people.
2. Evidence-
baseds 1 practices 1 iss 1 considereds 1 thes 1 golds 1 standar
ds 1 ofs 1 hes1alths 1 care.
3. Steps 1 1:s 1 Asks 1 thes 1 burnings 1 question.s 1 Steps 1 2:
s 1 Searchs 1 ans 1 ds 1 collects 1 thes 1 mosts 1 relevants 1 a
nds 1 bests 1 evidences 1 availas1ble.s 1 Steps 1 3:s 1 Thinks
1 critically.s 1 Appraises 1 thes 1 evidences 1 fs1ors 1 validit
y,s 1 relevances 1 tos 1 thes 1 situation,s 1 ands 1 applicabilis
1ty.s 1 Steps 1 4:s 1 Measures 1 thes 1 outcomess 1 befores
1 ands 1 afters 1 is1nstitutings 1 thes 1 change.s 1 Steps 1 5:s
1 Makes 1 its 1 happen.s 1 Steps 1 6:s 1 Evaluates 1 thes 1 pra
ctices 1 decisions 1 ors 1 change.
4. Combinations 1 therapys 1 withs 1 as 1 nicotines 1 patchs 1
ands 1 nicots1ines 1 lozengess 1 workeds 1 best,s 1 althoug
hs 1 bupropions 1 (Zybas1n)s 1 ands 1 nicotines 1 lozengess
1 workeds 1 well,s 1 too.s 1 As 1 Cochrs1anes 1 Reviews1fo
unds 1 thats1advices 1 ands 1 supports1froms 1 nurs1sings1s
taffs1cans1increases1patients’s1successs1ins1quittings1ss1
moking,s 1 especiallys 1 ins 1 as 1 hospitals 1 setting.
VOCABULARY
1. Evidence-
baseds 1 practice:s 1 As 1 systematics 1 processs 1 thats 1 us
ess 1 curres1nts 1 evidences 1 ins 1 makings 1 decisionss 1 a
bouts 1 patients 1 care.
2. Evidence-
informeds 1 practice:s 1 Considerations 1 ofs 1 patients 1 fac-
torss 1 alongs 1 withs 1 thes 1 uses 1 ofs 1 evidences 1 fors
1 shareds 1 decis1sion-
1
