COMPLETE TEST BANK FOR Pathophysiology: The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Children 8th Edition by Kathryn L. McCance MS PhD (Author) latest update

,Contents
Chapter 01: Cellular Biology ........................................................................................................................ 4
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Chapter 02: Altered Cellular and Tissue Biology: Environmental Agents ............................................... 18
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Chapter 03: The Cellular Environment: Fluids and Electrolytes, Acids and Bases ................................ 31
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Chapter 04: Genes and Genetic Diseases ................................................................................................ 44
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Chapter 05: Genes, Environment-Lifestyle, and Common Diseases ........................................................ 55
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Chapter 06: Epigenetics and Disease ........................................................................................................ 63
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Chapter 07: Innate Immunity: Inflammation and Wound Healing ......................................................... 68
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Chapter 08: Adaptive Immunity ................................................................................................................ 83
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Chapter 09: Alterations in Immunity and Inflammation ......................................................................... 95
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Chapter 10: Infection ............................................................................................................................... 108
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Chapter 11: Stress and Disease .............................................................................................................. 117
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Chapter 12: Cancer Biology ..................................................................................................................... 124
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Chapter 13: Cancer Epidemiology ........................................................................................................... 137
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Chapter 14: Cancer in Children ............................................................................................................... 143
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Chapter 15: Structure and Function of the Neurologic System............................................................ 148
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Chapter 16: Pain, Temperature Regulation, Sleep, and Sensory Function ........................................... 159
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Chapter 17: Alterations in Cognitive Systems, Cerebral Hemodynamics, and Motor Function .......... 174
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Chapter 18: Disorders of the Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems and the Neuromuscular
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Junction
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................................................................................................................................................................ 188
Chapter 19: Neurobiology of Schizophrenia, Mood Disorders, and Anxiety Disorders ....................... 199
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Chapter 20: Alterations of Neurologic Function in Children ................................................................. 206
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Chapter 21: Mechanisms of Hormonal Regulation ................................................................................ 213
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Chapter 22: Alterations of Hormonal Regulation ................................................................................... 222
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Chapter 23: Obesity and Disorders of Nutrition .................................................................................... 234
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Chapter 24: Structure and Function of the Reproductive Systems ...................................................... 239
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Chapter 25: Alterations of the Female Reproductive System............................................................... 249
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Chapter 26: Alterations of the Male Reproductive System .................................................................. 259
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Chapter 27: Sexually Transmitted Infections .......................................................................................... 265
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Chapter 28: Structure and Function of the Hematologic System ......................................................... 273
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,Chapter 29: Alterations of Erythrocytes, Platelets, and Hemostatic Function...................................... 283
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Chapter 30: Alterations of Leukocyte and Lymphoid Function ............................................................. 293
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Chapter 31: Alterations of Hematologic Function in Children .............................................................. 300
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Chapter 32: Structure and Function of the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems .......................... 311
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Chapter 33: Alterations of Cardiovascular Function ............................................................................... 324
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Chapter 34: Alterations of Cardiovascular Function in Children ........................................................... 338
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Chapter 35: Structure and Function of the Pulmonary System ........................................................... 346
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Chapter 36: Alterations of Pulmonary Function ..................................................................................... 356
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Chapter 37: Alterations of Pulmonary Function in Children ................................................................. 373
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Chapter 38: Structure and Function of the Renal and Urologic Systems ............................................ 381
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Chapter 39: Alterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function .............................................................. 391
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Chapter 40: Alterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function in Children........................................... 401
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Chapter 41: Structure and Function of the Digestive System .............................................................. 409
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Chapter 42: Alterations of Digestive Function........................................................................................ 421
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Chapter 43: Alterations of Digestive Function in Children .................................................................... 432
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Chapter 44: Structure and Function of the Musculoskeletal System ................................................... 441
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Chapter 45: Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function ............................................................................ 453
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Chapter 46: Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function in Children ......................................................... 466
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Chapter 47: Structure, Function, and Disorders of the Integument..................................................... 475
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Chapter 48: Alterations of the Integument in Children ........................................................................ 486
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Chapter 49: Shock, Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome, and Burns in Adults............................... 494
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Chapter 50: Shock, Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome, and Burns in Children ........................... 502
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, Chapter 01: Cellular Biology
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MULTIPLE CHOICE nn




1. Which statement best describes the cellular function of metabolic absorption?
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a. Cells can produce proteins.
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b. Cells can secrete digestive enzymes.
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c. Cells can take in and use nutrients.
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d. Cells can synthesize fats.nn nn nn




ANS: C nn


In metabolic absorption, all cells take in and use nutrients and other substances from their
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surroundings. The remaining options are not inclusive in their descriptions of cellular
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metabolic absorption.
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PTS: n n n n 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering nn nn




2. Where is most of a cell’s genetic information, including RNA and DNA, contained?
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a. Mitochondria
b. Ribosome
c. Nucleolus
d. Lysosome
ANS: C nn


The nucleus contains the nucleolus, a small dense structure composed largely of RNA, most
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of the cellular DNA, and the DNA-binding proteins, such as the histones, which regulate
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its activity. The mitochondria are responsible for cellular respiration and energy
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production.
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Ribosomes’ chief function is to provide sites for cellular protein synthesis. Lysosomes
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function as the intracellular digestive system.
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PTS: n n n n 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering nn nn




3. Which component of the cell produces hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) by using oxygen to
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remove hydrogen atoms from specific substrates in an oxidative reaction?
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a. Lysosomes
b. Peroxisomes
c. Ribosomes
d. Endosome

ANS: B nn