Test Bank for Critical Care Nursing:
Diagnosis and Management, 10th Edition
Complete Verified Questions & Answers
Edition
NCLEX-Style Multiple Choice Questions with Rationales
,Introduction
This study resource provides a comprehensive test bank for Critical Care Nursing: Diagnosis and
Management (10th Edition). It is designed for nursing students preparing for final exams, NCLEX, or
HESI-style assessments. The book includes over 100 NCLEX-style multiple choice questions with
rationales to strengthen clinical reasoning.
, NCLEX-Style Questions & Rationales
Q1. A critically ill patient presents with acute respiratory distress
syndrome (ARDS). Which intervention has the highest priority?
A. Administer sedatives
B. Increase FiO2 to 100%
C. Initiate low tidal volume ventilation
D. Insert a central venous catheter
Correct Answer: C. Initiate low tidal volume ventilation
Rationale: Low tidal volume ventilation is the evidence-based intervention to prevent ventilator-induced
lung injury in ARDS. Increasing FiO2 is often necessary, but 100% oxygen can cause oxygen toxicity.
Sedatives and central lines may be supportive but do not directly address the primary pathology.
Q2. A critically ill patient presents with acute respiratory distress
syndrome (ARDS). Which intervention has the highest priority?
A. Administer sedatives
B. Increase FiO2 to 100%
C. Initiate low tidal volume ventilation
D. Insert a central venous catheter
Correct Answer: C. Initiate low tidal volume ventilation
Rationale: Low tidal volume ventilation is the evidence-based intervention to prevent ventilator-induced
lung injury in ARDS. Increasing FiO2 is often necessary, but 100% oxygen can cause oxygen toxicity.
Sedatives and central lines may be supportive but do not directly address the primary pathology.
Q3. A critically ill patient presents with acute respiratory distress
syndrome (ARDS). Which intervention has the highest priority?
A. Administer sedatives
B. Increase FiO2 to 100%
C. Initiate low tidal volume ventilation
D. Insert a central venous catheter
Correct Answer: C. Initiate low tidal volume ventilation
Rationale: Low tidal volume ventilation is the evidence-based intervention to prevent ventilator-induced
lung injury in ARDS. Increasing FiO2 is often necessary, but 100% oxygen can cause oxygen toxicity.
Sedatives and central lines may be supportive but do not directly address the primary pathology.
Q4. A critically ill patient presents with acute respiratory distress
syndrome (ARDS). Which intervention has the highest priority?
A. Administer sedatives
B. Increase FiO2 to 100%
C. Initiate low tidal volume ventilation
D. Insert a central venous catheter
Diagnosis and Management, 10th Edition
Complete Verified Questions & Answers
Edition
NCLEX-Style Multiple Choice Questions with Rationales
,Introduction
This study resource provides a comprehensive test bank for Critical Care Nursing: Diagnosis and
Management (10th Edition). It is designed for nursing students preparing for final exams, NCLEX, or
HESI-style assessments. The book includes over 100 NCLEX-style multiple choice questions with
rationales to strengthen clinical reasoning.
, NCLEX-Style Questions & Rationales
Q1. A critically ill patient presents with acute respiratory distress
syndrome (ARDS). Which intervention has the highest priority?
A. Administer sedatives
B. Increase FiO2 to 100%
C. Initiate low tidal volume ventilation
D. Insert a central venous catheter
Correct Answer: C. Initiate low tidal volume ventilation
Rationale: Low tidal volume ventilation is the evidence-based intervention to prevent ventilator-induced
lung injury in ARDS. Increasing FiO2 is often necessary, but 100% oxygen can cause oxygen toxicity.
Sedatives and central lines may be supportive but do not directly address the primary pathology.
Q2. A critically ill patient presents with acute respiratory distress
syndrome (ARDS). Which intervention has the highest priority?
A. Administer sedatives
B. Increase FiO2 to 100%
C. Initiate low tidal volume ventilation
D. Insert a central venous catheter
Correct Answer: C. Initiate low tidal volume ventilation
Rationale: Low tidal volume ventilation is the evidence-based intervention to prevent ventilator-induced
lung injury in ARDS. Increasing FiO2 is often necessary, but 100% oxygen can cause oxygen toxicity.
Sedatives and central lines may be supportive but do not directly address the primary pathology.
Q3. A critically ill patient presents with acute respiratory distress
syndrome (ARDS). Which intervention has the highest priority?
A. Administer sedatives
B. Increase FiO2 to 100%
C. Initiate low tidal volume ventilation
D. Insert a central venous catheter
Correct Answer: C. Initiate low tidal volume ventilation
Rationale: Low tidal volume ventilation is the evidence-based intervention to prevent ventilator-induced
lung injury in ARDS. Increasing FiO2 is often necessary, but 100% oxygen can cause oxygen toxicity.
Sedatives and central lines may be supportive but do not directly address the primary pathology.
Q4. A critically ill patient presents with acute respiratory distress
syndrome (ARDS). Which intervention has the highest priority?
A. Administer sedatives
B. Increase FiO2 to 100%
C. Initiate low tidal volume ventilation
D. Insert a central venous catheter
