Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers
what to test on the EYES? - CORRECT ANSWER -1. inspect: eyelids, lashes, lacrimal
apparatus, conjunctiva
2. pupillary response to light - direct and consensual
3. pupillary response to accommodation
4. extraocular movements (make an H and then an X)
5. ophthalmic exam - red reflex, optic disc, ect
how to test for pupillary response to accommodation? - CORRECT ANSWER -move
index finger towards patient's nose; if accommodating, pupils will constrict as you move inward.
how to test for extraocular movements? - CORRECT ANSWER -make a large H and a
large X, have the patient follow your finger
what to test for in the EARS? - CORRECT ANSWER -1. inspect: auricles and tissue, ear
canals
2. otoscope exam
3. whisper test
how to correctly hold an otoscope? - CORRECT ANSWER -thumb on BACK (near view
finder)
, Index finger on FRONT (on handle) - use the rest of fingers to brace the patient's FACE
- handle is pointed outwards
NOSE exam - CORRECT ANSWER -1. inspect for asymmetry
2. palpate nares for obstruction
3. palpate frontal and maxillary sinuses
4. inspect the nares with an otoscope
Mouth exam - CORRECT ANSWER -1. inspect: lips
2. inspect: oral mucosa, gums, teeth, tongue, floor of mouth
3. inspect uvula (have patient say "ahhh", posterior pharynx
Neck exam - CORRECT ANSWER -1. inspect for symmetry
2. palpate lymph nodes (10 total)
3. palpate trachea for deviation
4. palpate thyroid and rest
5. palpate thyroid with swallowing