Test Bank Questions and All Correct
Answers 2025\2026 Edition.
Hypotonic fluid causes cellular swelling - Answer One considering water balance which
statement is the correct balance
Hypertonic fluid causes the cell to shrink - Answer When a hypertonic fluid has excess solute
the water will leave the cell and move into the vascular space to help balance what is this called
Hypernatremia - Answer What is it called when there is acute gain in sodium or a loss of water
but generally it does not call cellular swelling
Requires treatment of underlying disorder - Answer It is true that hyperchlorima
Occurs when sodium drops below 135 mEq/L - Answer It is true that hyponatremia
Insulin causes the movement of potassium into the cell - Answer Which statement is true
regarding potassium balance
Potassium - Answer During acidosis what his shift it out of the sale in exchange for hydrogen
ions
Aldosterone - Answer What is secreted when potassium is elevated resulting in a excretion of
potassium by the kidneys
Insulin - Answer What causes movement of potassium into the cell and is one of the
treatments for hyperkalemia
Potassium balance - Answer What balance is especially significant in the treatment of
conditions requiring insulin administration such as insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
Potassium - Answer What is a major Intracellular electrolyte and maintains the osmotic
balance of the intracellular fluid space
, Hypokalemia - Answer What is low potassium
Serumlevel less than 3.5 Meq/L - Answer Hypokalemia
147 mEq/L - Answer Hypernatremia is defined as levels above
Serum levels above 5.5 MEQ/L - Answer Hyper kalemia
Serum levels above 105MEQ/l - Answer Hyperchloremia
Serum calcium concentrations lesson 8.5 MG/DL - Answer Hypocalcema
Symptoms of hypomagnesemia Includes weakness and depression - Answer Which statement
is true regarding magnesium
1.8 and 2.4 MEQL - Answer What is a normal level of Magnesium
40 to 60% - Answer How much magnesium is stored in bones and muscles
30% - Answer How much magnesium is stored in cells
A state in which the pH of arterial blood is less than 7.35 - Answer Which statement describes
acidema
Decrease plasma oncotic pressure
Increase capillary membrane permeability
Lymph attic obstruction
Sodium retention - Answer Common causes of edema formation increase filtration of fluid
from capillaries and lymph into surrounding tissues include which of the following
Carbohydrate metabolism is affective as a result of decreased insulin secretion
Renal function is impaired