Complete Test Bank For
Pathophysiology: The Biologic Basis For Disease In Adults And Children 8th
Edition
By Kathryn L. Mccance, Sue E. Huether
1
,Table Of Contents
Chapter 1: Cellular Biology ...............................................................................................................4
Chapter 2: Altered Cellular And Tissue Biology...................................................................... 25
Chapter 3: The Cellular Environment: Fluids And Electrolytes, Acids And Bases ....... 45
Chapter 4: Genes And Genetic Diseases ...................................................................................66
Chapter 5: Genes, Environment-Lifestyle, And Common Diseases ................................. 82
Chapter 6: Epigenetics And Disease .......................................................................................... 95
Chapter 7: Innate Immunity: Inflammation ............................................................................... 101
Chapter 8: Adaptive Immunity ..................................................................................................... 124
Chapter 9: Alterations In Immunity And Inflammation ........................................................ 142
Chapter 10: Infection ....................................................................................................................... 160
Chapter 11: Stress And Disease .................................................................................................. 174
Chapter 12: Cancer Biology .......................................................................................................... 188
Chapter 13: Cancer Epidemiology ............................................................................................... 210
Chapter 14: Cancer In Children ................................................................................................... 219
Chapter 15: Structure And Function Of The Neurologic System ...................................... 227
Chapter 16: Pain, Temperature Regulation, Sleep, And Sensory Function.................... 243
Chapter 17: Alterations In Cognitive Systems, Cerebral Hemodynamics, And Motor
Function ............................................................................................................................................ 264
Chapter 18: Disorders Of The Central And Peripheral Nervous Systems And The
Neuromuscular Junction ............................................................................................................. 285
Chapter 19: Neurobiology Of Schizophrenia, Mood Disorders, And Anxiety Disorders
............................................................................................................................................................. 302
Chapter 20: Alterations Of Neurologic Function In Children ............................................. 313
Chapter 21: Mechanisms Of Hormonal Regulation ............................................................... 324
Chapter 22: Alterations Of Hormonal Regulation ................................................................. 338
Chapter 23: Obesity And Disorders Of Nutrition ................................................................... 356
Chapter 24: Structure And Function Of The Reproductive Systems............................... 366
Chapter 25: Alterations Of The Female Reproductive System .......................................... 381
2
,Chapter 26: Alterations Of The Male Reproductive System .............................................. 395
Chapter 27: Sexually Transmitted Infections ......................................................................... 404
Chapter 28: Structure And Function Of The Hematologic System ................................... 418
Chapter 29: Alterations Of Erythrocyte Platelet, Hemostatic Function ......................... 435
Chapter 30: Alterations Of Leukocyte, Lymphoid Function ................................................ 451
Chapter 31: Alterations Of Hematologic Function In Children .......................................... 468
Chapter 32: Structure And Function Of The Cardiovascular And Lymphatic Systems
.............................................................................................................................................................484
Chapter 33: Alterations Of Cardiovascular Function........................................................... 505
Chapter 34: Alterations Of Cardiovascular Function In Children .................................... 527
Chapter 35: Structure And Function Of The Pulmonary System ..................................... 539
Chapter 36: Alterations Of Pulmonary Function ................................................................... 555
Chapter 37: Alterations Of Pulmonary Function In Children ............................................ 578
Chapter 38: Structure And Function Of The Renal And Urologic Systems ................... 593
Chapter 39: Alterations Of Renal And Urinary Tract Function ......................................... 609
Chapter 40: Alterations Of Renal And Urinary Tract Function In Children ................... 625
Chapter 41: Structure And Function Of The Digestive System ......................................... 637
Chapter 42: Alterations Of Digestive Function ...................................................................... 654
Chapter 43: Alterations Of Digestive Function In Children ............................................... 672
Chapter 44: Structure And Function Of The Musculoskeletal System .......................... 687
Chapter 45: Alterations Of Musculoskeletal Function ........................................................ 704
Chapter 46: Alterations Of Musculoskeletal Function In Children.................................. 724
Chapter 47: Structure, Function, And Disorders Of The Integument .............................. 737
Chapter 48: Alterations Of The Integument In Children ..................................................... 753
Chapter 49: Shock, Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome, And Burns In Adults ..... 765
Chapter 50: Shock, Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome, And Burns In Children . 779
3
, Chapter 1: Cellular Biology
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which Statement Best Describes The Cellular Function Of Metabolic Absorption?
A. Cells Can Produce Proteins. C. Cells Can Take In And Use Nutrients.
B. Cells Can Secrete Digestive Enzymes. D. Cells Can Synthesize Fats.
ANS: C
In Metabolic Absorption, All Cells Take In And Use Nutrients And Other Substances From Their
Surroundings. The Remaining Options Are Not Inclusive In Their Descriptions Of Cellular
Metabolic Absorption.
PTS: 1 REF: Page 2
2. Most Of A Cell’s Genetic Information, Including RNA And DNA, Is Contained In The:
A. Mitochondria C. Nucleolus
B. Ribosome D. Lysosome
ANS: C
The Nucleus Contains The Nucleolus, A Small Dense Structure Composed Largely Of RNA, Most
Of The Cellular DNA, And The DNA-Binding Proteins, Such As The Histones, Which Regulate Its
Activity. The Other Options Do Not Contain Most Of A Cell’s Genetic Information.
PTS: 1 REF: Page 2
3. Which Component Of The Cell Prodnuucerssihnygdtrobg.Ceno Mperoxide (H2O2) By
Using Oxygen To Remove Hydrogen Atoms From Specific Substrates In An Oxidative Reaction?
A. Lysosomes C. Ribosomes
B. Peroxisomes D. Oxyhydrosomes
4
Pathophysiology: The Biologic Basis For Disease In Adults And Children 8th
Edition
By Kathryn L. Mccance, Sue E. Huether
1
,Table Of Contents
Chapter 1: Cellular Biology ...............................................................................................................4
Chapter 2: Altered Cellular And Tissue Biology...................................................................... 25
Chapter 3: The Cellular Environment: Fluids And Electrolytes, Acids And Bases ....... 45
Chapter 4: Genes And Genetic Diseases ...................................................................................66
Chapter 5: Genes, Environment-Lifestyle, And Common Diseases ................................. 82
Chapter 6: Epigenetics And Disease .......................................................................................... 95
Chapter 7: Innate Immunity: Inflammation ............................................................................... 101
Chapter 8: Adaptive Immunity ..................................................................................................... 124
Chapter 9: Alterations In Immunity And Inflammation ........................................................ 142
Chapter 10: Infection ....................................................................................................................... 160
Chapter 11: Stress And Disease .................................................................................................. 174
Chapter 12: Cancer Biology .......................................................................................................... 188
Chapter 13: Cancer Epidemiology ............................................................................................... 210
Chapter 14: Cancer In Children ................................................................................................... 219
Chapter 15: Structure And Function Of The Neurologic System ...................................... 227
Chapter 16: Pain, Temperature Regulation, Sleep, And Sensory Function.................... 243
Chapter 17: Alterations In Cognitive Systems, Cerebral Hemodynamics, And Motor
Function ............................................................................................................................................ 264
Chapter 18: Disorders Of The Central And Peripheral Nervous Systems And The
Neuromuscular Junction ............................................................................................................. 285
Chapter 19: Neurobiology Of Schizophrenia, Mood Disorders, And Anxiety Disorders
............................................................................................................................................................. 302
Chapter 20: Alterations Of Neurologic Function In Children ............................................. 313
Chapter 21: Mechanisms Of Hormonal Regulation ............................................................... 324
Chapter 22: Alterations Of Hormonal Regulation ................................................................. 338
Chapter 23: Obesity And Disorders Of Nutrition ................................................................... 356
Chapter 24: Structure And Function Of The Reproductive Systems............................... 366
Chapter 25: Alterations Of The Female Reproductive System .......................................... 381
2
,Chapter 26: Alterations Of The Male Reproductive System .............................................. 395
Chapter 27: Sexually Transmitted Infections ......................................................................... 404
Chapter 28: Structure And Function Of The Hematologic System ................................... 418
Chapter 29: Alterations Of Erythrocyte Platelet, Hemostatic Function ......................... 435
Chapter 30: Alterations Of Leukocyte, Lymphoid Function ................................................ 451
Chapter 31: Alterations Of Hematologic Function In Children .......................................... 468
Chapter 32: Structure And Function Of The Cardiovascular And Lymphatic Systems
.............................................................................................................................................................484
Chapter 33: Alterations Of Cardiovascular Function........................................................... 505
Chapter 34: Alterations Of Cardiovascular Function In Children .................................... 527
Chapter 35: Structure And Function Of The Pulmonary System ..................................... 539
Chapter 36: Alterations Of Pulmonary Function ................................................................... 555
Chapter 37: Alterations Of Pulmonary Function In Children ............................................ 578
Chapter 38: Structure And Function Of The Renal And Urologic Systems ................... 593
Chapter 39: Alterations Of Renal And Urinary Tract Function ......................................... 609
Chapter 40: Alterations Of Renal And Urinary Tract Function In Children ................... 625
Chapter 41: Structure And Function Of The Digestive System ......................................... 637
Chapter 42: Alterations Of Digestive Function ...................................................................... 654
Chapter 43: Alterations Of Digestive Function In Children ............................................... 672
Chapter 44: Structure And Function Of The Musculoskeletal System .......................... 687
Chapter 45: Alterations Of Musculoskeletal Function ........................................................ 704
Chapter 46: Alterations Of Musculoskeletal Function In Children.................................. 724
Chapter 47: Structure, Function, And Disorders Of The Integument .............................. 737
Chapter 48: Alterations Of The Integument In Children ..................................................... 753
Chapter 49: Shock, Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome, And Burns In Adults ..... 765
Chapter 50: Shock, Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome, And Burns In Children . 779
3
, Chapter 1: Cellular Biology
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which Statement Best Describes The Cellular Function Of Metabolic Absorption?
A. Cells Can Produce Proteins. C. Cells Can Take In And Use Nutrients.
B. Cells Can Secrete Digestive Enzymes. D. Cells Can Synthesize Fats.
ANS: C
In Metabolic Absorption, All Cells Take In And Use Nutrients And Other Substances From Their
Surroundings. The Remaining Options Are Not Inclusive In Their Descriptions Of Cellular
Metabolic Absorption.
PTS: 1 REF: Page 2
2. Most Of A Cell’s Genetic Information, Including RNA And DNA, Is Contained In The:
A. Mitochondria C. Nucleolus
B. Ribosome D. Lysosome
ANS: C
The Nucleus Contains The Nucleolus, A Small Dense Structure Composed Largely Of RNA, Most
Of The Cellular DNA, And The DNA-Binding Proteins, Such As The Histones, Which Regulate Its
Activity. The Other Options Do Not Contain Most Of A Cell’s Genetic Information.
PTS: 1 REF: Page 2
3. Which Component Of The Cell Prodnuucerssihnygdtrobg.Ceno Mperoxide (H2O2) By
Using Oxygen To Remove Hydrogen Atoms From Specific Substrates In An Oxidative Reaction?
A. Lysosomes C. Ribosomes
B. Peroxisomes D. Oxyhydrosomes
4
