2025 NURSING 412 AHIP Final Exam – Verified Questions and 100% Correct Answers

2025 NURSING 412 AHIP Final Exam – Verified Questions and 100% Correct Answers What type of medications are used for the treatment of PUD? - ANS = Metronidazole Sucrafate Misprostol How do we confirm a diagnosis of PUD? - ANS = EGD A patient with cirrhosis comes in to the ER complaining of hematemesis. Which assessment will you do first? - ANS = BP and H&H A patient has an obstruction and is complaining of abdominal pain. Which order should the nurse prioritize? - ANS = Start NG with suction Gastric ulcers are different from duodenal ulcers in that they: - ANS = Pain occurs immediately after eating food The patient is taking pantoprazole for PUD. What type of medication is this? - ANS = Proton Pump Inhibitor A patient is disoriented due to hepatic encephalopathy. What finding show improvement in this condition? - ANS = Improved LOC Decreased asterixis A patient with liver disease has low plasma oncotic pressure. What is the cause of this condition? - ANS = Low blood proteins Name that rhythm - ANS = V-tach What are triggers of sickle cell crisis? - ANS = Pneumonia Anemia UTI Name that rhythm - ANS = V-fib What medications are associated with rhabdomyolysis? - ANS = Lipitor Crestor A patient with the following rhythm is at risk for what condition? - ANS = CVA What is a complication of Obstructive sleep apnea? - ANS = Hypertension On an ECG, the P-wave is for the atrium while the QRS is for: - ANS = the ventricle A patient has been diagnosed with HF due to cardiomyopathy. What will you review to determine heart function? - ANS = ECHO What interventions should be ordered for a patient with intestinal obstruction? - ANS = NPO IV fluids LIS A patient is complaining of fever, frequency, and CVA tenderness. What should the nurse suspect? - ANS = Acute pyelonephritis After a TRUP, the patient asked about the common complications of the procedure. What is the best response? - ANS = PVD What is a modifiable risk factor for CAD? - ANS = substance abuse diabetes A patient with a spinal cord injury is complaining of a severe throbbing headache. What should the nurse immediately assess? - ANS = BP A patient is taking spironolactone, Diovan, and atacand. What lab should the nurse assess? - ANS = K+ What are the major goals for HIV Antiretroviral therapy? - ANS = Decrease viral load Delay disease progression Maintain or increase CD4 count A patient is taking a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor for HIV. What are the side effects of this drug class? - ANS = Bone marrow suppression Insulin resistance Hepatomegaly Dyslipidemia The patient with kidney problems is scheduled for Intravenous pyelogram. This procedure helps assess for what? - ANS = Kidney stones Renal strictures Kidney cysts Urinary tumors Which of the following finding suggest uncompensated liver cirrhosis? - ANS = Ascites Esophageal varices A patient undergoing peritoneal dialysis is complaining of severe abdominal pain. What should the nurse do next? - ANS = Notify the physician now! Stop the process now In a patient with Guillain-Barre syndrome, the nurse should assess for: - ANS = Respiratory or gastrointestinal infection during the previous month A client is DNR due to stage-4-metastatic lug cancer. Which assessment findings would require immediate attention? - ANS = Pain unrelieved by pain medications Productive cough Caregiver reports increased agitation The aim of palliative care is to: - ANS = Provide comfort, support and relief of suffering What is the goal of palliative care? - ANS = Maximize quality of life Which of the following is typical of palliative care? - ANS = Help dying patients face death Bring pain under control Include the dying individual's family The order of the stages of dying as proposed by Elisabeth Kubler-Ross are: - ANS = denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance