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Lecture Notes: The War of 1812 and the Market
Revolution
Introduction to the War of 1812
• Dissent Among Americans: Not all Americans supported the war; anti-
war activists protested against war supporters.
• American Troops and Canada: Initially focused on conquering Canada,
considered a weak British territory.
• State of American Forces: Ill-prepared, inexperienced soldiers facing a
well-prepared British and Native alliance.
Defeat in Canada Campaign
• American forces first began a campaign into British controlled Canada.
• The British and their native allies rebuffed the American offensives into
Canada in 1812 and even forced the American surrender of Detroit
• The Americans proved more successful in battles in 1813, but canada
remained in British hands and victory in the war appeared elusive.
Key Events of the War of 1812
• Battle of Detroit: General William Hull’s surrender to British forces led by
Sir Isaac Brock.
• American Military Struggles: Mixed success; initial defeats in 1812,
improved leadership and victories in 1813.
• Detroit’s Capture: Embarrassment as American forces surrendered
Detroit.
• Burning of Washington: British forces burned the Capitol and White
House in 1814, marking a dark moment for the U.S.
The Role of Key Figures
• William Henry Harrison and Andrew Jackson: Both achieved victories
and later became Presidents.
• Dolly Madison: Known for saving valuables from the White House during
its burning.
Lecture Notes: The War of 1812 and the Market
Revolution
Introduction to the War of 1812
• Dissent Among Americans: Not all Americans supported the war; anti-
war activists protested against war supporters.
• American Troops and Canada: Initially focused on conquering Canada,
considered a weak British territory.
• State of American Forces: Ill-prepared, inexperienced soldiers facing a
well-prepared British and Native alliance.
Defeat in Canada Campaign
• American forces first began a campaign into British controlled Canada.
• The British and their native allies rebuffed the American offensives into
Canada in 1812 and even forced the American surrender of Detroit
• The Americans proved more successful in battles in 1813, but canada
remained in British hands and victory in the war appeared elusive.
Key Events of the War of 1812
• Battle of Detroit: General William Hull’s surrender to British forces led by
Sir Isaac Brock.
• American Military Struggles: Mixed success; initial defeats in 1812,
improved leadership and victories in 1813.
• Detroit’s Capture: Embarrassment as American forces surrendered
Detroit.
• Burning of Washington: British forces burned the Capitol and White
House in 1814, marking a dark moment for the U.S.
The Role of Key Figures
• William Henry Harrison and Andrew Jackson: Both achieved victories
and later became Presidents.
• Dolly Madison: Known for saving valuables from the White House during
its burning.
