TEST BANK FOR
CALCULATING DRUG DOSAGES A PATIENT SAFE
APPROACH TO NURSING AND MATH 3RD EDITION
by castillo werner mccullough i...
1
,Chapter 1: Safety in Medication Administration
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. The following medication order is in the patient’s medication administration record (MAR):
methylPREDnisolone 40 mg PO daily at 0900.
After reading the order, the nurse correctly determines:
A “PO” is an inappropriate abbreviation.
B the medication order is written correctly.
C 40 mg should be written as 40mg.
D tall man lettering indicates that the drug is a
narcotic.
ANS: B
Feedback
The medication order has all the required components (drug name, dose,
route, and frequency of administration) for a drug order. “PO” is an
appropriate abbreviation; 40 mg is written correctly with a space between the
dose and the unit of measurement. Tall man lettering is used to distinguish the
drug from another drug
with a similar name.
2. Which of the following accurately describes the “Boxed Warning” found on a drug label?
A It is primarily is used to identify the safe dose for the patient.
B It is commonly found on all drug labels.
C It identifies serious potential risks and side effects related to drug
use.
D It protects the patient by providing information to decrease side
effects.
ANS: C
Feedback
A drug label with a boxed warning provides information to healthcare
professionals and patients regarding the serious risks and side effects related
to the drug. The Boxed Warning is not the primary source for identifying the
patient’s drug dosage.
The warning is found on specific prescription medications and does not provide
information to reduce or decrease side effects.
3. When practicing safety in the administration of medication, for which of the
following medication orders should a nurse seek clarification before the
administration of the medication?
2
, A Regular insulin 5 u subcut now.
B Enoxaparin 80 mg subcut every 12 hours.
C Benadryl 50 mg PO PRN every 6 hr for
itching.
D Ondansetron 4 mg IVP stat.
ANS: A
Feedback
The “u” should never be used in a medication order; rather, for safety, the word
“units” should be spelled out. The other answer options contain the required
components needed to safely carry out the medication order.
4. A nurse is reviewing a drug label with a drug name written with tall man lettering.
Which statements shows the nurse has a correct understanding of tall man lettering on
a drug label?
A “The tall man lettering means this is a high alert drug.”
B “The tall man lettering helps me distinguish this drug with other drugs
that
have similar names.”
C “The tall man lettering means that this drug must have a Boxed Warning.”
D “The tall man lettering helps me quickly identify that this drug is an
injectable
drug.”
ANS: B
Feedback
Tall man lettering highlights a portion of the drug name to help distinguish from
similar drug names. It is not used to identify high alert drugs, highlight a boxed
warning, or identify injectable drugs.
5. The following medication orders are found in the patient’s MAR:
Metformin HCl 500 mg PO daily at 0900.
Hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg PO every 12 hr at 0900 and
2100. Digoxin .25 mg PO daily at 0900.
In reading the medication orders for the 0700–1500 shift, the nurse determines that
which of the following is the priority nursing intervention?
A Clarify the metformin HCl order.
B Clarify the hydrochlorothiazide order.
C Clarify the digoxin order.
D Prepare to administer the 0900
medications.
ANS: C
3
, Feedback
The digoxin medication order is lacking a zero before the decimal fraction
(.25). Safe practice recommends using a zero before a decimal point when the
dose is less than one. The metformin HCl and the hydrochlorothiazide orders
are written
correctly. The order should be clarified before preparing the 0900 medications.
6. In the administration of medications, when should the nurse document the
administration of medications?
A 30 minutes before administering to the
patient.
B Immediately before administering to the
patient.
C At the end of the shift.
D Immediately after administering to the
patient.
ANS: D
Feedback
The last “Right of Medication Administration” is the documentation of
medications. The documentation is done immediately after administering the
medications to the
patient.
7. The following medication is ordered for the patient:
Calcitriol Oral Solution 2 µg PO Daily
After reading the order, what is the initial action needed by the nurse?
A Clarify the written medication dose of 2 µg.
B Look up the dose in a drug reference book.
C Transcribe the medication order onto the
MAR.
D Ask the patient the daily dose taken at home.
ANS: A
Feedback
The initial action is for the nurse to clarify the drug dose because it is written
with the error-prone letter/symbol “µ.” To avoid medication errors, it is
recommended
that the “µ” not be used in medication orders. Instead the abbreviation “mcg” is
to be used for microgram.
8. Recommendations by the Institute of Medicine for reducing medication errors help
enhance safe nursing practice by:
4
CALCULATING DRUG DOSAGES A PATIENT SAFE
APPROACH TO NURSING AND MATH 3RD EDITION
by castillo werner mccullough i...
1
,Chapter 1: Safety in Medication Administration
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. The following medication order is in the patient’s medication administration record (MAR):
methylPREDnisolone 40 mg PO daily at 0900.
After reading the order, the nurse correctly determines:
A “PO” is an inappropriate abbreviation.
B the medication order is written correctly.
C 40 mg should be written as 40mg.
D tall man lettering indicates that the drug is a
narcotic.
ANS: B
Feedback
The medication order has all the required components (drug name, dose,
route, and frequency of administration) for a drug order. “PO” is an
appropriate abbreviation; 40 mg is written correctly with a space between the
dose and the unit of measurement. Tall man lettering is used to distinguish the
drug from another drug
with a similar name.
2. Which of the following accurately describes the “Boxed Warning” found on a drug label?
A It is primarily is used to identify the safe dose for the patient.
B It is commonly found on all drug labels.
C It identifies serious potential risks and side effects related to drug
use.
D It protects the patient by providing information to decrease side
effects.
ANS: C
Feedback
A drug label with a boxed warning provides information to healthcare
professionals and patients regarding the serious risks and side effects related
to the drug. The Boxed Warning is not the primary source for identifying the
patient’s drug dosage.
The warning is found on specific prescription medications and does not provide
information to reduce or decrease side effects.
3. When practicing safety in the administration of medication, for which of the
following medication orders should a nurse seek clarification before the
administration of the medication?
2
, A Regular insulin 5 u subcut now.
B Enoxaparin 80 mg subcut every 12 hours.
C Benadryl 50 mg PO PRN every 6 hr for
itching.
D Ondansetron 4 mg IVP stat.
ANS: A
Feedback
The “u” should never be used in a medication order; rather, for safety, the word
“units” should be spelled out. The other answer options contain the required
components needed to safely carry out the medication order.
4. A nurse is reviewing a drug label with a drug name written with tall man lettering.
Which statements shows the nurse has a correct understanding of tall man lettering on
a drug label?
A “The tall man lettering means this is a high alert drug.”
B “The tall man lettering helps me distinguish this drug with other drugs
that
have similar names.”
C “The tall man lettering means that this drug must have a Boxed Warning.”
D “The tall man lettering helps me quickly identify that this drug is an
injectable
drug.”
ANS: B
Feedback
Tall man lettering highlights a portion of the drug name to help distinguish from
similar drug names. It is not used to identify high alert drugs, highlight a boxed
warning, or identify injectable drugs.
5. The following medication orders are found in the patient’s MAR:
Metformin HCl 500 mg PO daily at 0900.
Hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg PO every 12 hr at 0900 and
2100. Digoxin .25 mg PO daily at 0900.
In reading the medication orders for the 0700–1500 shift, the nurse determines that
which of the following is the priority nursing intervention?
A Clarify the metformin HCl order.
B Clarify the hydrochlorothiazide order.
C Clarify the digoxin order.
D Prepare to administer the 0900
medications.
ANS: C
3
, Feedback
The digoxin medication order is lacking a zero before the decimal fraction
(.25). Safe practice recommends using a zero before a decimal point when the
dose is less than one. The metformin HCl and the hydrochlorothiazide orders
are written
correctly. The order should be clarified before preparing the 0900 medications.
6. In the administration of medications, when should the nurse document the
administration of medications?
A 30 minutes before administering to the
patient.
B Immediately before administering to the
patient.
C At the end of the shift.
D Immediately after administering to the
patient.
ANS: D
Feedback
The last “Right of Medication Administration” is the documentation of
medications. The documentation is done immediately after administering the
medications to the
patient.
7. The following medication is ordered for the patient:
Calcitriol Oral Solution 2 µg PO Daily
After reading the order, what is the initial action needed by the nurse?
A Clarify the written medication dose of 2 µg.
B Look up the dose in a drug reference book.
C Transcribe the medication order onto the
MAR.
D Ask the patient the daily dose taken at home.
ANS: A
Feedback
The initial action is for the nurse to clarify the drug dose because it is written
with the error-prone letter/symbol “µ.” To avoid medication errors, it is
recommended
that the “µ” not be used in medication orders. Instead the abbreviation “mcg” is
to be used for microgram.
8. Recommendations by the Institute of Medicine for reducing medication errors help
enhance safe nursing practice by:
4
