FUNDAMENTALS OF LAPAROSCOPIC
SURGERY EXAM 2025 QUESTIONS
WITH 100% SOLVED ANSWERS!!
body?
, Don't know?
2 of 82
Term
Clips are used for what type of structures?
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-architecture -majority of gi tract
-thin tissue
-smaller tubular structures -vascular structures
-mesentery
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3 of 82
Term
Why does this occur?
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-due to both chemical and
-due to mechanical effects only
pressure effects
, -due to thermal and electrical -due to hormonal and osmotic
effects effects
Don't know?
4 of 82
Term
Complications of pneumo/initial trocar placement?
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-increases arterial CO2 concentration
-increased end-tidal CO2
-decrease serum pH
** Greatest change occurs in the first 20 minutes of CO2 pneumoperitoneum
-increased minute ventilation (d/t rapid lung absorption)
-reduced FRC
-increased peak airway pressure
-reduced pulmonary compliance
-bowel injury
-mesenteric injury
-omental injury
-retroperitoneal injury
-cardiac arrhythmia
-hypotension
-high airway pressures
-pneumothorax
-gas embolism
, -trocar injury of abdominal wall vessels
-injury to vessels or organs away from the operative field
-tamponade of venous bleeding
Don't know?
5 of 82
Term
When is a narrow return circuit formed?
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-applying laser energy to muscle -using monopolar heat on vascular
tissue tissue
- applying monopolar heat to
a narrow piece of tissue, etc. -applying bipolar heat to a broad
ligated tissue like an area of tissue
appendiceal stump
Don't know?
6 of 82
Term
What is direct coupling?
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SURGERY EXAM 2025 QUESTIONS
WITH 100% SOLVED ANSWERS!!
body?
, Don't know?
2 of 82
Term
Clips are used for what type of structures?
Give this one a try later!
-architecture -majority of gi tract
-thin tissue
-smaller tubular structures -vascular structures
-mesentery
Don't know?
3 of 82
Term
Why does this occur?
Give this one a try later!
-due to both chemical and
-due to mechanical effects only
pressure effects
, -due to thermal and electrical -due to hormonal and osmotic
effects effects
Don't know?
4 of 82
Term
Complications of pneumo/initial trocar placement?
Give this one a try later!
-increases arterial CO2 concentration
-increased end-tidal CO2
-decrease serum pH
** Greatest change occurs in the first 20 minutes of CO2 pneumoperitoneum
-increased minute ventilation (d/t rapid lung absorption)
-reduced FRC
-increased peak airway pressure
-reduced pulmonary compliance
-bowel injury
-mesenteric injury
-omental injury
-retroperitoneal injury
-cardiac arrhythmia
-hypotension
-high airway pressures
-pneumothorax
-gas embolism
, -trocar injury of abdominal wall vessels
-injury to vessels or organs away from the operative field
-tamponade of venous bleeding
Don't know?
5 of 82
Term
When is a narrow return circuit formed?
Give this one a try later!
-applying laser energy to muscle -using monopolar heat on vascular
tissue tissue
- applying monopolar heat to
a narrow piece of tissue, etc. -applying bipolar heat to a broad
ligated tissue like an area of tissue
appendiceal stump
Don't know?
6 of 82
Term
What is direct coupling?
Give this one a try later!
