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APHY 101 FINAL/APHY101 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS BANK NEWEST 2025 ACTUAL EXAM
Which is a physiological description rather than an anatomical one?
The muscles of the intestinal wall contract slowly and involuntarily.
The esophageal wall includes a middle layer of dense irregular connective tissue.
The walls of blood capillaries are composed of a thin epithelium.
The muscles of the thigh are composed of skeletal muscle tissue.
Fenestrations (openings) are present in the epithelial cells of capillary walls. - (answer) The muscles of
the intestinal wall contract slowly and involuntarily.
What is the basic unit of function and structure in the human body?
Tissue
Atom
Cell - (answer) Cell
The human body gains energy by _________ food, via the mouth. Food is then broken down to basic
chemicals through the process of _______ In the small intestine, the chemicals from food enter the
body. This process is called _____. These chemicals are then transported by the blood to the cells of the
body in a process called ______ . The cells will use these chemicals, along with oxygen, to gain energy in
a process known as respiration _______. Some cells will use these chemicals to build new and more
complex chemicals. Not all substances taken into the body are used. The body can rid itself of
unabsorbed materials and waste produced by metabolic reactions in a process called _____ - (answer)
1. ingesting 2. digestion 3. absorption 4. circulation 5. respiration 6. excretion
The knee is __________ to the ankle. - (answer) proximal (or superior)
What organ system would include the thyroid gland and pancreas? - (answer) Endocrine system
The serous membrane that lines the wall of the abdominal cavity is called the __________. The
membrane that covers the surface of the abdominopelvic organs is called the __________. - (answer)
parietal peritoneum; visceral peritoneum
During a race, the body temperature of a runner increases. The runner responds by perspiring
(sweating), which lowers body temperature. This process is an example of a __________. - (answer)
negative feedback mechanism
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APHY 101 FINAL/APHY101 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS BANK NEWEST 2025 ACTUAL EXAM
What organ system is responsible for coordination and integration of bodily functions as well as
detecting changes inside and outside the body? - (answer) Nervous system
The physiological events that obtain, release, and use energy are defined as __________. - (answer)
metabolism
The lungs are __________ to the heart. - (answer) lateral (away from the midline)
Glucose and glycogen are examples of what group of organic compounds? - (answer) Carbohydrates
A cation is formed when an atom __________ an electron. - (answer) loses
Which of the following is a decomposition reaction? - (answer) HCl → H+ + Cl-
Match the general functions with the correct type of organic compound.
Functions: Cell membrane structure; energy storage
Cell membrane structure; energy storage
Genetic information
Cellular fuel
Enzymes, transporters, structural components - (answer) 1. Lipids 2. Nucleic acids 3. Glucose 4.
Proteins
What type of chemical bond involves the sharing of a pair of electrons by two atoms in a molecule? -
(answer) Covalent bond
The primary type of chemical reaction involved in the digestion of a meal by the digestive system is a(n)
__________. - (answer) decomposition reaction
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APHY 101 FINAL/APHY101 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS BANK NEWEST 2025 ACTUAL EXAM
What type of substance works to resist changes in the pH of a solution? - (answer) Buffer
This compound is a subunit for what class of organic compounds? - (answer) Carbohydrates
Which image shows the structural formula for a molecule that has the molecular formula C6H12O6? -
(answer)
The function of a protein is determined by its three-dimensional conformation. Therefore, the function
of a protein is ultimately due to what characteristic of the protein? - (answer) Its amino acid sequence.
The building blocks for DNA and RNA molecules are called __________. - (answer) nucleotides
Gastric juice (fluid in the stomach) has a pH value of 2.0. Therefore, this solution is _ - (answer) Gastric
juice (fluid in the stomach) has a pH value of 2.0. Therefore, this solution is _
Name the type of organic molecule that is hydrophobic. - (answer) Lipid
Bonds occurring between two polar molecules, such as between two water molecules, are called
__________ bonds. - (answer) hydrogen
Which of the following organelles play a role in the distribution of chromosomes during cell division? -
(answer) Centrioles
What term describes the series of events that a cell undergoes from the time it forms until the time it
divides? - (answer) Cell cycle
Which of the following is the same for every cell within a human body? - (answer) Genome
What are the three major parts of a cell? - (answer) Nucleus, cytoplasm, and cell membrane
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APHY 101 FINAL/APHY101 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS BANK NEWEST 2025 ACTUAL EXAM
Which is a physiological description rather than an anatomical one?
The muscles of the intestinal wall contract slowly and involuntarily.
The esophageal wall includes a middle layer of dense irregular connective tissue.
The walls of blood capillaries are composed of a thin epithelium.
The muscles of the thigh are composed of skeletal muscle tissue.
Fenestrations (openings) are present in the epithelial cells of capillary walls. - (answer) The muscles of
the intestinal wall contract slowly and involuntarily.
What is the basic unit of function and structure in the human body?
Tissue
Atom
Cell - (answer) Cell
The human body gains energy by _________ food, via the mouth. Food is then broken down to basic
chemicals through the process of _______ In the small intestine, the chemicals from food enter the
body. This process is called _____. These chemicals are then transported by the blood to the cells of the
body in a process called ______ . The cells will use these chemicals, along with oxygen, to gain energy in
a process known as respiration _______. Some cells will use these chemicals to build new and more
complex chemicals. Not all substances taken into the body are used. The body can rid itself of
unabsorbed materials and waste produced by metabolic reactions in a process called _____ - (answer)
1. ingesting 2. digestion 3. absorption 4. circulation 5. respiration 6. excretion
The knee is __________ to the ankle. - (answer) proximal (or superior)
What organ system would include the thyroid gland and pancreas? - (answer) Endocrine system
The serous membrane that lines the wall of the abdominal cavity is called the __________. The
membrane that covers the surface of the abdominopelvic organs is called the __________. - (answer)
parietal peritoneum; visceral peritoneum
During a race, the body temperature of a runner increases. The runner responds by perspiring
(sweating), which lowers body temperature. This process is an example of a __________. - (answer)
negative feedback mechanism
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APHY 101 FINAL/APHY101 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS BANK NEWEST 2025 ACTUAL EXAM
What organ system is responsible for coordination and integration of bodily functions as well as
detecting changes inside and outside the body? - (answer) Nervous system
The physiological events that obtain, release, and use energy are defined as __________. - (answer)
metabolism
The lungs are __________ to the heart. - (answer) lateral (away from the midline)
Glucose and glycogen are examples of what group of organic compounds? - (answer) Carbohydrates
A cation is formed when an atom __________ an electron. - (answer) loses
Which of the following is a decomposition reaction? - (answer) HCl → H+ + Cl-
Match the general functions with the correct type of organic compound.
Functions: Cell membrane structure; energy storage
Cell membrane structure; energy storage
Genetic information
Cellular fuel
Enzymes, transporters, structural components - (answer) 1. Lipids 2. Nucleic acids 3. Glucose 4.
Proteins
What type of chemical bond involves the sharing of a pair of electrons by two atoms in a molecule? -
(answer) Covalent bond
The primary type of chemical reaction involved in the digestion of a meal by the digestive system is a(n)
__________. - (answer) decomposition reaction
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APHY 101 FINAL/APHY101 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS BANK NEWEST 2025 ACTUAL EXAM
What type of substance works to resist changes in the pH of a solution? - (answer) Buffer
This compound is a subunit for what class of organic compounds? - (answer) Carbohydrates
Which image shows the structural formula for a molecule that has the molecular formula C6H12O6? -
(answer)
The function of a protein is determined by its three-dimensional conformation. Therefore, the function
of a protein is ultimately due to what characteristic of the protein? - (answer) Its amino acid sequence.
The building blocks for DNA and RNA molecules are called __________. - (answer) nucleotides
Gastric juice (fluid in the stomach) has a pH value of 2.0. Therefore, this solution is _ - (answer) Gastric
juice (fluid in the stomach) has a pH value of 2.0. Therefore, this solution is _
Name the type of organic molecule that is hydrophobic. - (answer) Lipid
Bonds occurring between two polar molecules, such as between two water molecules, are called
__________ bonds. - (answer) hydrogen
Which of the following organelles play a role in the distribution of chromosomes during cell division? -
(answer) Centrioles
What term describes the series of events that a cell undergoes from the time it forms until the time it
divides? - (answer) Cell cycle
Which of the following is the same for every cell within a human body? - (answer) Genome
What are the three major parts of a cell? - (answer) Nucleus, cytoplasm, and cell membrane
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