FullTestBank
t t
AppliedPathophysiology t
AConceptualApproach4thEdition By
t t t t t
Judi Nath, Carie Braun
t t t t
CompleteTestBank,AllChaptersAreIncluded
t t t t t t
, AppliedPathophysiologyAConceptualApproachtothe Mechanisms t t t t t t t
of Disease 4th Edition Braun Test Bank
t t t t t t t
Chapter1Introductionto Pathophysiology
t t t
1. The nucleus t t ,which isessentialforfunction and survivalof thecell.
t t t t t t t t t t
A) isthesiteofprotein synthesis
t t t t t
B) containsthegeneticcode t t t
C) transforms cellular energy t t
D) initiatesaerobicmetabolism t t
2. Althoughenergy isnotmadeinmitochondria,theyareknownasthepower plants
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
tof the cell because they:
t t t t
A) containRNAforproteinsynthesis. t t t t
B) utilize glycolysis foroxidative energy. t t t t
C) extractenergyfromorganiccompounds. t t t t
D) storecalciumbondsformusclecontractions.
t t t t t
3. Although the basic structure of the cell plasma membrane is formed by a lipid
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
t bilayer, most of the specific membrane functions are carried out by: A) bound and
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
t transmembrane proteins. t
B) complex,long carbohydratechains. t t t
C) surfaceantigensandhormonereceptors. t t t t
D) agatingsystemofselectiveionchannels.
t t t t t t
4. Toeffectivelyrelaysignals,cell-to-cellcommunicationutilizeschemical
t t t t t t t
tmessenger systems that: t t
A) displacesurfacereceptorproteins. t t t
B) accumulatewithincellgap junctions. t t t t
C) bindtocontractilemicrofilaments.
t t t
D) releasesecretionsintoextracellularfluid. t t t t
5. Aerobicmetabolism, also known as oxidative metabolism,provides energy by:
t t t t t t t t t
,A) removingthephosphatebonds from ATP. t t t t t
B) combininghydrogenandoxygentoformwater. t t t t t t
C) activatingpyruvatestoredinthecytoplasm. t t t t t
D) breakingdownglucosetoformlacticacid. t t t t t t
6. Exocytosis, the reverse of endocytosis, is important in
t t t t t t t t intothe t
extracellular fluid.
t t
A) Engulfingandingestingfluidandproteinsfortransport t t t t t t t
B) Killing,degrading,and dissolving harmfulmicroorganisms t t t t t
C) Removingcellular debris and releasing synthesized substances t t t t t t
D) Destructionofparticlesbylysosomalenzymesfor secretion t t t t t t t
7. Theprocessresponsible forgenerating and conducting membranepotentials is:
t t t t t t t t t
A) diffusionof current-carrying ions. t t t
B) millivoltageofelectricalpotential. t t t
C) polarization ofcharged particles. t t t
D) ionchannelneurotransmission.
t t
8. Epithelial tissues are classified according to the shape of the cells and the
t t t t t t t t t t t t
numberoflayers.Whichofthefollowing isacorrectlymatcheddescription and
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
type of epithelial tissue?
t t t t
A) Simpleepithelium:cellsincontactwithintercellularmatrix;somedonot
t t t t t t t t t t
extend to surface
t t t
B) Stratifiedepithelium:singlelayerofcells;allcellsrestonbasement t t t t t t t t t t
membrane
t
C) Glandular epithelium:arisefromsurfaceepitheliaand underlying t t t t t t t
connective tissue
t t
D) Pseudostratifiedepithelium:multiplelayersofcells;deepestlayerrestson t t t t t t t t t
basement membrane
t t
9. Connectivetissuecontainsfibroblaststhatareresponsiblefor:A)
t t t t t t t t
t providing a fibrous framework for capillaries.
t t t t t
B) synthesisofcollagen,elastin,andreticular fibers. t t t t t t
, C) formingtendonsandthefasciathatcoversmuscles. t t t t t t t
D) fillingspacesbetweentissuestokeeporgansin place.
t t t t t t t t
10. Althoughallmuscletissuecellshavesomesimilarities,smoothmuscle(also
t t t t t t t t t t
known as involuntary muscle) differs by:
t t t t t t
A) havingdensebodiesattachedtoactinfilaments. t t t t t t
B) containingsarcomeresbetweenZlinesandMbands. t t t t t t t
C) havingrapid contractionsand abundantcross-striations.
t t t t t
D) contractinginresponsetoincreasedintracellularcalcium. t t t t t t
11. Whichofthefollowing aspectsofthefunctionofthenucleusisperformed by
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
ribosomal RNA (rRNA)?
t t t
A) Copyingand carryingDNA instructionsforprotein synthesis t t t t t t t
B) Carryingaminoacidstothesiteofproteinsynthesis t t t t t t t t
C) Providingthesitewhereproteinsynthesisoccurs t t t t t t
D) Regulating andcontrolling protein synthesis t t t t
12. Breakdownandremovalofforeignsubstancesandworn-outcellpartsare
t t t t t t t t t t
performed by which of the following organelles?
t t t t t t t
A) Lysosomes
B) Golgiapparatus t
C) Ribosomes
D) Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) t t
13. Impairmentinthefunctionofperoxisomeswouldresultin:A)t t t t t t t t t
t inadequate sites for protein synthesis.
t t t t
B) aninabilitytotransportcellularproductsacrossthecellmembrane.
t t t t t t t t t
C) insufficient energy productionwithin acell. t t t t t
D) accumulationoffreeradicals in the cytoplasm. t t t t t t
14. After several months of trying to conceive, a couple is undergoing fertility testing.
t t t t t t t t t t t t
Semenanalysis indicates thatthemansspermhavedecreased motility, a finding that
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
is thought to underlie the couples inability to become pregnant.
t t t t t t t t t t
t t
AppliedPathophysiology t
AConceptualApproach4thEdition By
t t t t t
Judi Nath, Carie Braun
t t t t
CompleteTestBank,AllChaptersAreIncluded
t t t t t t
, AppliedPathophysiologyAConceptualApproachtothe Mechanisms t t t t t t t
of Disease 4th Edition Braun Test Bank
t t t t t t t
Chapter1Introductionto Pathophysiology
t t t
1. The nucleus t t ,which isessentialforfunction and survivalof thecell.
t t t t t t t t t t
A) isthesiteofprotein synthesis
t t t t t
B) containsthegeneticcode t t t
C) transforms cellular energy t t
D) initiatesaerobicmetabolism t t
2. Althoughenergy isnotmadeinmitochondria,theyareknownasthepower plants
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
tof the cell because they:
t t t t
A) containRNAforproteinsynthesis. t t t t
B) utilize glycolysis foroxidative energy. t t t t
C) extractenergyfromorganiccompounds. t t t t
D) storecalciumbondsformusclecontractions.
t t t t t
3. Although the basic structure of the cell plasma membrane is formed by a lipid
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
t bilayer, most of the specific membrane functions are carried out by: A) bound and
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
t transmembrane proteins. t
B) complex,long carbohydratechains. t t t
C) surfaceantigensandhormonereceptors. t t t t
D) agatingsystemofselectiveionchannels.
t t t t t t
4. Toeffectivelyrelaysignals,cell-to-cellcommunicationutilizeschemical
t t t t t t t
tmessenger systems that: t t
A) displacesurfacereceptorproteins. t t t
B) accumulatewithincellgap junctions. t t t t
C) bindtocontractilemicrofilaments.
t t t
D) releasesecretionsintoextracellularfluid. t t t t
5. Aerobicmetabolism, also known as oxidative metabolism,provides energy by:
t t t t t t t t t
,A) removingthephosphatebonds from ATP. t t t t t
B) combininghydrogenandoxygentoformwater. t t t t t t
C) activatingpyruvatestoredinthecytoplasm. t t t t t
D) breakingdownglucosetoformlacticacid. t t t t t t
6. Exocytosis, the reverse of endocytosis, is important in
t t t t t t t t intothe t
extracellular fluid.
t t
A) Engulfingandingestingfluidandproteinsfortransport t t t t t t t
B) Killing,degrading,and dissolving harmfulmicroorganisms t t t t t
C) Removingcellular debris and releasing synthesized substances t t t t t t
D) Destructionofparticlesbylysosomalenzymesfor secretion t t t t t t t
7. Theprocessresponsible forgenerating and conducting membranepotentials is:
t t t t t t t t t
A) diffusionof current-carrying ions. t t t
B) millivoltageofelectricalpotential. t t t
C) polarization ofcharged particles. t t t
D) ionchannelneurotransmission.
t t
8. Epithelial tissues are classified according to the shape of the cells and the
t t t t t t t t t t t t
numberoflayers.Whichofthefollowing isacorrectlymatcheddescription and
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
type of epithelial tissue?
t t t t
A) Simpleepithelium:cellsincontactwithintercellularmatrix;somedonot
t t t t t t t t t t
extend to surface
t t t
B) Stratifiedepithelium:singlelayerofcells;allcellsrestonbasement t t t t t t t t t t
membrane
t
C) Glandular epithelium:arisefromsurfaceepitheliaand underlying t t t t t t t
connective tissue
t t
D) Pseudostratifiedepithelium:multiplelayersofcells;deepestlayerrestson t t t t t t t t t
basement membrane
t t
9. Connectivetissuecontainsfibroblaststhatareresponsiblefor:A)
t t t t t t t t
t providing a fibrous framework for capillaries.
t t t t t
B) synthesisofcollagen,elastin,andreticular fibers. t t t t t t
, C) formingtendonsandthefasciathatcoversmuscles. t t t t t t t
D) fillingspacesbetweentissuestokeeporgansin place.
t t t t t t t t
10. Althoughallmuscletissuecellshavesomesimilarities,smoothmuscle(also
t t t t t t t t t t
known as involuntary muscle) differs by:
t t t t t t
A) havingdensebodiesattachedtoactinfilaments. t t t t t t
B) containingsarcomeresbetweenZlinesandMbands. t t t t t t t
C) havingrapid contractionsand abundantcross-striations.
t t t t t
D) contractinginresponsetoincreasedintracellularcalcium. t t t t t t
11. Whichofthefollowing aspectsofthefunctionofthenucleusisperformed by
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
ribosomal RNA (rRNA)?
t t t
A) Copyingand carryingDNA instructionsforprotein synthesis t t t t t t t
B) Carryingaminoacidstothesiteofproteinsynthesis t t t t t t t t
C) Providingthesitewhereproteinsynthesisoccurs t t t t t t
D) Regulating andcontrolling protein synthesis t t t t
12. Breakdownandremovalofforeignsubstancesandworn-outcellpartsare
t t t t t t t t t t
performed by which of the following organelles?
t t t t t t t
A) Lysosomes
B) Golgiapparatus t
C) Ribosomes
D) Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) t t
13. Impairmentinthefunctionofperoxisomeswouldresultin:A)t t t t t t t t t
t inadequate sites for protein synthesis.
t t t t
B) aninabilitytotransportcellularproductsacrossthecellmembrane.
t t t t t t t t t
C) insufficient energy productionwithin acell. t t t t t
D) accumulationoffreeradicals in the cytoplasm. t t t t t t
14. After several months of trying to conceive, a couple is undergoing fertility testing.
t t t t t t t t t t t t
Semenanalysis indicates thatthemansspermhavedecreased motility, a finding that
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
is thought to underlie the couples inability to become pregnant.
t t t t t t t t t t
