,DAVIS ADVANTAGE BASIC NURSING :THINKING, DOING AND
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
Davis Advantage Basic Nursing: Thinking, Doing, and Caring 3rd Edition Tr
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
CARING 3RD EDITION TREAS WIKINSON
?b eas ?b TEST BANK ?b ?b ?b ?b
Wilkinson Test Bank
Chapter 1 Evolution of Nursing Thought & Action
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
Multiple Choice ?b
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
1. What is the most influential factor that has shaped the nursin?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
g profession? 1)
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Physicians need for handmaiden ?b ?b ?b
s 2) ?b
Societal need for healthcare outside the hom
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
e 3) ?b
Military demand for nurses in the field
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
4) Germ theory influence on sanitation
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ANS: 3 ?b
Throughout the centuries, stability of the government has been related to the success of t
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
he military to protect or extend its domain. As the survival and well-
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
being of soldiers is critical, nurses provided healthcare to the sick and injured at the ba
?b ?b ?b ? b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
ttle site. The physicians handmaiden was/is a nursing stereotype rather than an influ
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
ence on nursing. Although there has been need for healthcare outside the home through
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
out history, this has more influence on the development of hospitals than on nursing; thi
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
s need provided one more setting for nursing work. Germ theory and sanitation helped t
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
o improve healthcare but did not shape nursing.
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: dm 910 KEY: Nursing process: N/A Client need: N/A | Co
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
gnitive level: Recall ?b ?b
2. Which of the following is an example of an illness prevention activity? Sele
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
ct all that apply.
?b ?b ?b
1)
Encouraging the use of a food diar ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
y 2) ?b
Joining a cancer support group ?b ?b ?b ?b
3)
?b
Administering immunization for HPV ?b ?b ?b ?b
4)
Teaching a diabetic patient about his diet A
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
NS: 3 ?b
Administering immunization for HPV is an example of illness prevention. Although cance
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
r is a disease, it is assumed that a person joining a support group would already have the
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
disease; therefore, this is not disease prevention but treatment. Illness-
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
prevention activities focus on avoiding a specific disease. A food diary is a health-
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
promotion activity. Teaching a diabetic patient about diet is a treatment for diabetes; t
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
he patient already has diabetes, so it cannot prevent diabetes.
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: p. 18; high-
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
level question, not directly stated in text KEY: Nursing process: N/A | Client need: HPM
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
| Cognitive level: Application
?b ?b ?b ?b
3. Which of the following contributions of Florence Nightingale had a ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
n immediate impact on improving patients health?
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
1)
Providing a clean environment ?b ?b ?b
2)
?b
,Improving nursing education ?b ?b
?b3)
Changing the delivery of care in hospital ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
s 4) ?b
Establishing nursing as a distinct profession ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
ANS: 1 ?b
Improved sanitation (a clean environment) greatly and immediately reduced the rate of i
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
nfection and mortality in hospitals. The other responses are all activities of Florence Nig
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
htingale that improved healthcare or nursing, but the impact is long range, not immediate
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
.
PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: V1, p. 3; student must infer from content | V1, p. 10; student
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
must infer from content
?b ?b ?b
KEY: Nursing process: N/A | Client need: SECE | Cognitive level: Application
?b ?b ?b ?b ? b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
4. All of the following are aspects of the full- ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
spectrum nursing role. Which one is essential for the nurse to do in order to successf
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
ully carry out all the others?
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
1)
Thinking and reasoning about the clients car
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
e 2) ?b
Providing hands- ?b
on client care 3)
?b ?b ?b
Carrying out physician orders ?b ?b ?b ?b
4)
Delegating to assistive personnel ?b ?b ?b
?bANS: 1 ?b
A substantial portion of the nursing role involves using clinical judgment, critical thin
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
king, and problem solving, which directly affect the care the client will actually receiv
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
e. Providing hands-
?b ?b
on care is important; however, clinical judgment, critical thinking, and problem solvin
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
g are essential to do it successfully. Carrying out physician orders is a small part of a
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
nurses role; it, too, requires nursing assessment, planning, intervention, and evaluation.
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
?bMany simple nursing tasks are being delegated to nursing assistive personnel; delegat
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
ion requires careful analysis of patient status and the appropriateness of support perso
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
nnel to deliver care. Another way to analyze this question is that none of the options
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ? b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?
bof providing hands-
?b ?b
on care, carrying out physician orders, and delegating to assistive personnel is require
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
d for the nurse to think and reason about a clients care; so the answer must be 1.
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
PTS:1DIFifficultREF: p. 11 ?b ?b
KEY: Nursing process: N/A | Client need: N/A | Cognitive level: Analysis
?b ?b ?b ?b ? b ?b ?b ?b ? b ?b ?b
5. Which statement pertaining to Benners practice model for clinical competence
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
is true?
?b
1)
Progression through the stages is constant, with most nurses reaching the proficient stage.
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
2)
Progression through the stages involves continual development of thinking and technical
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
skills.
3)
The nurse must have experience in many areas before being considered an expe
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
rt. 4) ?b
The nurses progress through the stages is determined by years of experience and skills.
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
ANS: 2 ?b
, Movement through the stages is not constant. Benners model is based on integration of
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
Davis Advantage Basic Nursing: Thinking, Doing, and Caring 3rd Edition Tr
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
CARING 3RD EDITION TREAS WIKINSON
?b eas ?b TEST BANK ?b ?b ?b ?b
Wilkinson Test Bank
Chapter 1 Evolution of Nursing Thought & Action
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
Multiple Choice ?b
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
1. What is the most influential factor that has shaped the nursin?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
g profession? 1)
?b ?b
Physicians need for handmaiden ?b ?b ?b
s 2) ?b
Societal need for healthcare outside the hom
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
e 3) ?b
Military demand for nurses in the field
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
4) Germ theory influence on sanitation
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
ANS: 3 ?b
Throughout the centuries, stability of the government has been related to the success of t
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
he military to protect or extend its domain. As the survival and well-
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
being of soldiers is critical, nurses provided healthcare to the sick and injured at the ba
?b ?b ?b ? b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
ttle site. The physicians handmaiden was/is a nursing stereotype rather than an influ
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
ence on nursing. Although there has been need for healthcare outside the home through
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
out history, this has more influence on the development of hospitals than on nursing; thi
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
s need provided one more setting for nursing work. Germ theory and sanitation helped t
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
o improve healthcare but did not shape nursing.
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: dm 910 KEY: Nursing process: N/A Client need: N/A | Co
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
gnitive level: Recall ?b ?b
2. Which of the following is an example of an illness prevention activity? Sele
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
ct all that apply.
?b ?b ?b
1)
Encouraging the use of a food diar ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
y 2) ?b
Joining a cancer support group ?b ?b ?b ?b
3)
?b
Administering immunization for HPV ?b ?b ?b ?b
4)
Teaching a diabetic patient about his diet A
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
NS: 3 ?b
Administering immunization for HPV is an example of illness prevention. Although cance
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
r is a disease, it is assumed that a person joining a support group would already have the
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
disease; therefore, this is not disease prevention but treatment. Illness-
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
prevention activities focus on avoiding a specific disease. A food diary is a health-
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
promotion activity. Teaching a diabetic patient about diet is a treatment for diabetes; t
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
he patient already has diabetes, so it cannot prevent diabetes.
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: p. 18; high-
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
level question, not directly stated in text KEY: Nursing process: N/A | Client need: HPM
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
| Cognitive level: Application
?b ?b ?b ?b
3. Which of the following contributions of Florence Nightingale had a ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
n immediate impact on improving patients health?
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
1)
Providing a clean environment ?b ?b ?b
2)
?b
,Improving nursing education ?b ?b
?b3)
Changing the delivery of care in hospital ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
s 4) ?b
Establishing nursing as a distinct profession ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
ANS: 1 ?b
Improved sanitation (a clean environment) greatly and immediately reduced the rate of i
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
nfection and mortality in hospitals. The other responses are all activities of Florence Nig
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
htingale that improved healthcare or nursing, but the impact is long range, not immediate
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
.
PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: V1, p. 3; student must infer from content | V1, p. 10; student
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
must infer from content
?b ?b ?b
KEY: Nursing process: N/A | Client need: SECE | Cognitive level: Application
?b ?b ?b ?b ? b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
4. All of the following are aspects of the full- ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
spectrum nursing role. Which one is essential for the nurse to do in order to successf
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
ully carry out all the others?
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
1)
Thinking and reasoning about the clients car
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
e 2) ?b
Providing hands- ?b
on client care 3)
?b ?b ?b
Carrying out physician orders ?b ?b ?b ?b
4)
Delegating to assistive personnel ?b ?b ?b
?bANS: 1 ?b
A substantial portion of the nursing role involves using clinical judgment, critical thin
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
king, and problem solving, which directly affect the care the client will actually receiv
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
e. Providing hands-
?b ?b
on care is important; however, clinical judgment, critical thinking, and problem solvin
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
g are essential to do it successfully. Carrying out physician orders is a small part of a
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
nurses role; it, too, requires nursing assessment, planning, intervention, and evaluation.
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
?bMany simple nursing tasks are being delegated to nursing assistive personnel; delegat
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
ion requires careful analysis of patient status and the appropriateness of support perso
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
nnel to deliver care. Another way to analyze this question is that none of the options
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ? b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?
bof providing hands-
?b ?b
on care, carrying out physician orders, and delegating to assistive personnel is require
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
d for the nurse to think and reason about a clients care; so the answer must be 1.
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
PTS:1DIFifficultREF: p. 11 ?b ?b
KEY: Nursing process: N/A | Client need: N/A | Cognitive level: Analysis
?b ?b ?b ?b ? b ?b ?b ?b ? b ?b ?b
5. Which statement pertaining to Benners practice model for clinical competence
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
is true?
?b
1)
Progression through the stages is constant, with most nurses reaching the proficient stage.
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
2)
Progression through the stages involves continual development of thinking and technical
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
skills.
3)
The nurse must have experience in many areas before being considered an expe
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
rt. 4) ?b
The nurses progress through the stages is determined by years of experience and skills.
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
ANS: 2 ?b
, Movement through the stages is not constant. Benners model is based on integration of
?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b
