TEST BANK FOR Immunology & Serology in Laboratory Medicine 7th Edition by Mary Louise Turgeon ISBN:978-0323711937 ALL CHAPTERS COVERED YOUR ULTIMATE GUIDE 100% VERIFIED A+ GRADE ASSURED!!!!!! NEW LATEST UPDATE!!!!!!

,Chapter 01: Highlights of the Innate and Adaptive Immune Systems
JA JA JA JA ji JA JA ji JA




MULTIPLEJACHOICE

1. The―father‖ofimmunologyisgenerallyconsideredtobe
a. Koch.
b. Pasteur.
c. Gram.
d. Salk.

ANS:J A J A B
Louis PasteurJAisJAgenerallyconsidered toJAbeJAthe ―fatherJAofJAimmunology.‖
ji ji ji




DIF:J A J A CognitiveJALevel:JAI

2. AnJAearlyJAformJAofJAimmunizationJAwasJApracticedJAbythe
a. Romans.
b. Greeks.
c. Chinese.
d. NativeJAAmericans.
ANS:J A J A C
Beginning aboutJA1000JAAD,JAtheJAChineseJApracticedJAaJAformJAofJAimmunizationJAbyinhalingJAdriedJA
ji


powdJAersJAderivedJAfromJAtheJAcrustsJAofJAsmallpoxJAlesions.

DIF:J A J A CognitiveJALevel:JAI

3. AJAspecificJAfunctionJAofJAtheJAimmuneJAsystem isJAto ji


a. recognizeJAselfJAfromJAnonself.
b. defendJAtheJAbodyJAagainstJAnonself.
c. amplifyspecificJ A functions.
d. BothJAAJAandJAB.
ANS:J A J A D
TheJAfunctionJAofJAtheJAimmuneJAsystemJAisJAtoJArecognize selfJAfromJAnonselfJAandJAdefendJAtheJAbodyJAa
ji


gainst J A nonself.JASuchJAaJAsystemJAisJAnecessaryJAforJAsurvival.JATheJAimmuneJAsystemJAalsoJAhas nons
ji ji


pecificJAeffectJAorJAmechanismsJAthatJAusuallyJAamplifyJAtheJAspecificJAfunctions.JANonspecificJAcomp
onentsJAofJAtheJAimmuJAneJAsystemJAincludeJAmononuclearJAphagocytes,JApolymorphonuclearJAleukoc
ytes,JAandJAsolubleJAfactorsJA(e.g.,JAcomplement).

DIF:J A J A CognitiveJALevel:JAI

4. AnJAundesirableJAconsequenceJAofJAimmunityJAis
a. naturalJAresistance.
b. acquiredJAresistanceJAto infectiousJAdiseases.
ji

, c. anJAautoimmuneJAdisorder.
d. recoveryfrom infectiousJ A disease.
ji




ANS:J A J A C
TheJAdesirableJAconsequencesJAofJAimmunityJAincludeJAnaturalJAresistance,JArecovery,JAandJAacquiredJA
resisJAtanceJAtoJAinfectiousJAdiseases.JAAJAdeficiencyorJAdysfunctionJAofJAtheJAimmuneJAsystemJAcanJAcau
seJAmanyJAdiJAsorders.JAUndesirable consequencesJAofJAimmunityJAinclude allergy,JArejectionJAofJAaJAtr
ji ji


ansplantedJAorgaJAn,JAorJAanJAautoimmuneJAdisorder.

DIF:J A J A CognitiveJALevel:JAI

5. TheJAimmuneJAsystemJAhasJAvariousJAdistinctiveJAcharacteristicsJAexcept;
a. specificity.
b. memory.
c. mobility.
d. noncooperationJAamongJAdifferentJAcells.
ANS:J A J A D
TheJAimmuneJAsystemJAisJAcomposedJAofJAaJAlarge,JAcomplexJAsetJAofJAwidelyJAdistributedJAelements,JAwit
hJAtheJAdistinctiveJAcharacteristicsJAofJAspecificity,JAmemory,JAmobility,JAreplicability,JAandJAcooperati
onJAamongJAdifferentJAcellsJAorJAcellularJAproducts.JASpecificityJAandJAmemoryJAareJAcharacteristicsJAofJA
lymphocytesJAinJAtheJAimmuneJAsystem.JANonspecificJAelementsJAofJAtheJAimmune system demonstrate
ji ji


JAmobility.JAInJAadditiJAon,JAspecificJAandJAnonspecificJAcellularJAcomponentsJAofJAtheJAimmuneJAsystemJA

canJAreplicate.JACooperatioJAnJAisJArequiredJAforJAoptimalJAfunctioning,JAandJAinteractionJAinvolvesJAspe
cific cellularJAelements,JAcellJAproJAducts,JAand nonlymphoidJAelements.
ji ji




DIF:J A J A CognitiveJALevel:JAI

6. HematopoiesisJAoccursJAinJAtheJAyolkJAsacJAduringJAthe
a. immediateJAhoursJAafterJAconception
b. secondJAmonthJAofJAgestation.
c. secondJAtrimesterJAofJAgestation.
d. periodsJAofJAsevereJAanemiaJAinJAchildren.
ANS:J A J A A
TheJAsitesJAofJAbloodJAcellJAdevelopment,JAorJAhematopoiesis,JAfollowJAaJAdefiniteJAsequenceJAinJAtheJAe
mbryoJAandJAfetus.JAHematopoiesisJAoccursJAinJAtheJAyolkJAsacJAduringJAtheJAsecondJAmonthJAofJAgestat
ion.

DIF: CognitiveJALevel:JAII

7. TheJAsequenceJAofJAblood cellJAdevelopmentJAinJAtheJAembryoJAandJAfetusJAis
ji


a. yolkJAsac,JAliver-spleen,JAboneJAmarrow.
b. yolkJAsac,JAboneJAmarrow,JAliver/spleen.
c. liver-spleen,JAyolkJAsac,JAboneJAmarrow.
d. boneJAmarrow,JAliver-spleen,JAyolk sac.ji




ANS:J A J A A

, TheJAfirstJAblood cells areJAprimitiveJAred bloodJAcellsJA(erythroblasts;JARBCs)JAformedJAin theJAisletsJA
ji ji ji ji


ofJAthJAeJAyolk sacJAduringJAtheJAfirstJA2JAtoJA8JAweeksJAofJAlife.JAGradually,JAtheJAliverJAandJAspleenJAreplac
ji


eJAtheJAyolkJAsaJAcJAasJAtheJAsitesJAofJAbloodJAcellJAdevelopment.JAByJAtheJAsecondJAmonthJAofJAgestation,JA
theJAliverJAbecomesJAtheJAmajorJAsiteJAofJAhematopoiesis,JAand granularJAtypesJAofJAleukocytesJAhaveJA
ji


madeJAtheirJAinitialJAappearanc
e. TheJAliverJAandJAspleenJApredominateJAfromJAaboutJA2JAtoJA5JAmonthsJAofJAfetalJAlife.JAInJAtheJAfourthJAm
onthJAofJAgestation,JAboneJAmarrowJAbeginsJAtoJAproduceJAbloodJAcells.JAAfterJAthe fifthJAfetalJAmonth,JA
ji


boneJAmarrowJAbeginsJAto assumeJAitsJAultimateJAroleJAasJAtheJAprimaryJAsiteJAofJAhematopoiesis.
ji




DIF: CognitiveJALevel:JAII

8. TheJAprimaryJAfunctionJAofJAmatureJAneutrophilsJAis
a. toJAreduceJAinflammation.
b. toJAlyseJAparasitesJAinJAtheJAcirculatoryJAsystem.
c. antigenJArecognition.
d. phagocytosis.

ANS:J A J A D
VariousJAphagocyticJAcellsJAcontinuallyJAcirculateJAthroughoutJAtheJAblood,JAlymph,JAgastrointestinalJA
systJAem,JAandJArespiratoryJAtract.JAWhenJAtraumaJAoccurs,JAtheJAneutrophilsJAarriveJAatJAtheJAsiteJAofJAinj
uryJAand canJAbeJAfoundJAin theJAinitialJAexudateJAinJAlessJAthanJA1JAhour.JAMonocytesJAareJAslowerJAinJAmo
ji ji


vingJAtoJAtheJAinflammJAatoryJAsite.JAMacrophagesJAresident inJAtheJAtissuesJAofJAtheJAbodyJAare alreadyJAi
ji ji


n placeJAtoJAdealJAwithJAan intrJAudingJAagent.JAAdditionalJAmacrophagesJAfromJAtheJAboneJAmarrowJAandJA
ji ji


otherJAtissuesJAcanJAbeJAreleasedJAinJAsJAevereJAinfections.

DIF: CognitiveJALevel:JAII

9. PrimaryJAgranules,JAorJAazurophilicJAgranules,JAinJAneutrophilsJAcontain
a. lysozyme.
b. myeloperoxidase.
c. lactoferrin.
d. BothJAAJAandJAB.

ANS:J A J A D
GranulesJAinJAtheJAphagocyteJAcytosolJAcontainJAdegradatoryJAenzymesJAofJAthreeJAtypes
1. Primary,JAorJAazurophilic,JAgranulesJAcontaining enzymesJA(e.g.,JAlysozy
ji


me,JAmyeloperoxidase)
2. Secondary,JAorJAspecific,JAgranulesJAcontaining substancesJAsuchJAasJAlactoferrin.
ji


3. TertiarygranulesJAcontainingJAsubstancesJAsuchJAasJAcaspases

DIF:J A J A CognitiveJALevel:JAI

10. TheJAoriginJAofJAaJAcondition whenJAeosinophilsJAareJAincreasedJAin theJAcirculating bloodJAisJAassociat
ji ji ji


edJAwJAith:
a. fungus
b. parasiticJAamoeba
c. allergic reactions
ji


d. bacteria
ANS:J A J A C