FPGEE Exam 2025 Questions and
Answers
★Aripiprazole (Abilify) - ANSWER-antipsychotic
2nd
schizophrenia
●disruptive behavior/irritability secondary to autism
●combine with antidepressants→refractory depression
isoflurane - ANSWER-anesthetics
inhalation
nontoxic to the liver and kidney
not used for inhalation induction because of it's odor
good for longer surgeries
desflurane - ANSWER-anesthetics
inhalation
rapid onset and recovery
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,very popular for short procedures
not used for inhalation induction
★Epinephrine (adrenaline/Epipen) - ANSWER-a1,a2,b1,b2 agonist
anaphyactic shock
norepinephrine - ANSWER-a1,a2,b1 agonist
shock
isoproterenol - ANSWER-b1,b2 agonist
cardiac stimulant
dobutamine - ANSWER-b1 agonist
acute heart failure
Methyldopa (Aldomet) - ANSWER-a2 agonist
methyldopa → methylnorepinephrine (↓adrenalin)
●HT in pregnancy
phenylephrine - ANSWER-a1 agonist
nasal decongestant
raise blood pressure
★Albuterol (Ventolin) - ANSWER-b2 agonist
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,short-acting bronchospasm
metaproterenol - ANSWER-b2 agonist
short-acting bronchospasm
arformoterol - ANSWER-b2 agonist
long-acting bronchospasm
★Formoterol (Foradil) - ANSWER-b2 agonist
long-acting bronchospasm
indacaterol - ANSWER-b2 agonist
long-acting bronchospasm
ephedrine - ANSWER-enhance release NE
stimulate a/b R
vasoconstriction
cardiac stimulation
be banned for ↑ sport performance
acetylcholine - ANSWER-cholinergic agonist (M,N)
↓heart rate and cardiac output
↓blood pressure
COPYRIGHT ©️ 2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED...TRUSTED & VERIFIED 3
, bethanechol - ANSWER-cholinergic agonist (M)
urinary retention (postoperative...)
carbachol (carbamylcholine) - ANSWER-cholinergic agonist (M,N)
provide miosis
glaucoma
neostigmine - ANSWER-AChE Inhibitor (Reversible)
treatment of myasthenia gravis
reverse the effects of muscle relaxants such as gallamine and tubocurarine
pilocarpine - ANSWER-cholinergic agonist (M)
●Sjogren syndrome
●dry mouth
●open-angle glaucoma
emergency pressure lowering agent
Echothiophate (Phospholine) - ANSWER-Cholinesterase Inhibitor (irreversible)
open-angle glaucoma (limited use)
Scopolamine (Transderm Scop) - ANSWER-cholinergic antagonist
anti-M
COPYRIGHT ©️ 2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED...TRUSTED & VERIFIED 4
Answers
★Aripiprazole (Abilify) - ANSWER-antipsychotic
2nd
schizophrenia
●disruptive behavior/irritability secondary to autism
●combine with antidepressants→refractory depression
isoflurane - ANSWER-anesthetics
inhalation
nontoxic to the liver and kidney
not used for inhalation induction because of it's odor
good for longer surgeries
desflurane - ANSWER-anesthetics
inhalation
rapid onset and recovery
COPYRIGHT ©️ 2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED...TRUSTED & VERIFIED 1
,very popular for short procedures
not used for inhalation induction
★Epinephrine (adrenaline/Epipen) - ANSWER-a1,a2,b1,b2 agonist
anaphyactic shock
norepinephrine - ANSWER-a1,a2,b1 agonist
shock
isoproterenol - ANSWER-b1,b2 agonist
cardiac stimulant
dobutamine - ANSWER-b1 agonist
acute heart failure
Methyldopa (Aldomet) - ANSWER-a2 agonist
methyldopa → methylnorepinephrine (↓adrenalin)
●HT in pregnancy
phenylephrine - ANSWER-a1 agonist
nasal decongestant
raise blood pressure
★Albuterol (Ventolin) - ANSWER-b2 agonist
COPYRIGHT ©️ 2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED...TRUSTED & VERIFIED 2
,short-acting bronchospasm
metaproterenol - ANSWER-b2 agonist
short-acting bronchospasm
arformoterol - ANSWER-b2 agonist
long-acting bronchospasm
★Formoterol (Foradil) - ANSWER-b2 agonist
long-acting bronchospasm
indacaterol - ANSWER-b2 agonist
long-acting bronchospasm
ephedrine - ANSWER-enhance release NE
stimulate a/b R
vasoconstriction
cardiac stimulation
be banned for ↑ sport performance
acetylcholine - ANSWER-cholinergic agonist (M,N)
↓heart rate and cardiac output
↓blood pressure
COPYRIGHT ©️ 2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED...TRUSTED & VERIFIED 3
, bethanechol - ANSWER-cholinergic agonist (M)
urinary retention (postoperative...)
carbachol (carbamylcholine) - ANSWER-cholinergic agonist (M,N)
provide miosis
glaucoma
neostigmine - ANSWER-AChE Inhibitor (Reversible)
treatment of myasthenia gravis
reverse the effects of muscle relaxants such as gallamine and tubocurarine
pilocarpine - ANSWER-cholinergic agonist (M)
●Sjogren syndrome
●dry mouth
●open-angle glaucoma
emergency pressure lowering agent
Echothiophate (Phospholine) - ANSWER-Cholinesterase Inhibitor (irreversible)
open-angle glaucoma (limited use)
Scopolamine (Transderm Scop) - ANSWER-cholinergic antagonist
anti-M
COPYRIGHT ©️ 2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED...TRUSTED & VERIFIED 4
