Course Modules 11-18 Verified Multiple Choice
and Conceptual Actual Emended Exam
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Detailed Answers
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Module 11: Advanced Queen Rearing and Breeding
• Selective breeding for productivity, gentleness, and disease resistance
• Grafting methods and artificial queen rearing
• Instrumental insemination of queens
• Maintaining genetic diversity in colonies
Module 12: Honeybee Genetics and Evolution
• Evolution and spread of honeybee species
• Hybridization (Africanized bees, Buckfast bee)
• Genetic diversity and colony performance
• Molecular markers in bee breeding
Module 13: Climate Change and Beekeeping
• Effects of climate change on flowering cycles and nectar flow
• Colony stress and adaptation to weather extremes
• Droughts, floods, and pollinator decline
• Climate-smart apiculture practices
Module 14: Migratory and Commercial Beekeeping
, • Large-scale beekeeping operations
• Transportation of colonies for pollination services
• Managing colony stress during migration
• Commercial contracts for crop pollination
Module 15: Apitherapy and Medicinal Uses
• Nutritional and medicinal value of honey
• Therapeutic uses of propolis, royal jelly, and pollen
• Bee venom therapy (apipuncture)
• Regulatory aspects of apitherapy products
Module 16: Modern Technology in Beekeeping
• Smart hives and digital monitoring (IoT, sensors, apps)
• Remote colony health tracking
• Data-driven apiary management
• Innovations in hive design
Module 17: Food Safety, Standards, and Certification
• Honey adulteration and testing methods
• Food safety standards (Codex Alimentarius, EU, USFDA)
• Organic certification in apiculture
• HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points) in honey processing
Module 18: Beekeeping and Biodiversity Conservation
• Honeybees vs. wild pollinators
• Conserving indigenous bee species
• Balancing commercial beekeeping with ecosystem services
• Role of apiculture in sustainable agriculture
,Topic 1: Selective Breeding for Productivity, Gentleness, and Disease Resistance
1. The main goal of selective breeding in honeybees is:
a) Increasing swarming frequency
b) Enhancing desirable traits like productivity and gentleness
c) Reducing colony size
d) Eliminating drones
Answer: b) Enhancing desirable traits like productivity and gentleness
2. Which trait is most commonly improved by selective breeding?
a) Hive color
b) Honey production
c) Comb thickness
d) Wax melting point
Answer: b) Honey production
3. Gentle colonies are preferred because they:
a) Require fewer inspections
b) Are easier to manage and safer for beekeepers
c) Produce smaller amounts of honey
d) Eliminate pests naturally
Answer: b) Are easier to manage and safer for beekeepers
4. Disease resistance in bees is important mainly because it:
a) Increases wax production
b) Reduces the need for chemical treatments
c) Increases honey crystallization
d) Lowers drone numbers
Answer: b) Reduces the need for chemical treatments
5. Hygienic behavior in worker bees refers to:
a) Cleaning and removing diseased brood
b) Grooming drones
c) Collecting nectar efficiently
, d) Protecting hive entrances
Answer: a) Cleaning and removing diseased brood
6. Which breeding method helps identify colonies with high productivity?
a) Measuring queen weight
b) Tracking honey yields and colony strength
c) Counting drone numbers
d) Weighing wax production
Answer: b) Tracking honey yields and colony strength
7. Colonies selected for gentleness are less likely to:
a) Sting during hive inspections
b) Produce royal jelly
c) Pollinate crops
d) Abscond in winter
Answer: a) Sting during hive inspections
8. A key challenge in selective breeding is:
a) Maintaining desired traits across generations
b) Producing wax
c) Preventing queen egg laying
d) Increasing honey viscosity
Answer: a) Maintaining desired traits across generations
9. Resistant bees against Varroa mites often show:
a) Grooming behavior and mite removal
b) Increased drone laying
c) Reduced pollen foraging
d) Decreased colony size
Answer: a) Grooming behavior and mite removal
10.Selective breeding improves beekeeping by:
a) Developing colonies suited to local environments
b) Eliminating the need for queens
c) Reducing pollination efficiency