Study online at https://quizlet.com/_ditc5p
1. Maslow's Hierar- (level 1) Physiological Needs, (level 2) Safety and
chy of Needs Secu- rity, (level 3) Relationships, Love and
Affection, (level 4) Self Esteem, (level 5) Self
Actualization
2. Health Belief Individuals are motivated to take action if they have
Model cer- tain beliefs or experiences.
(HBM)
3. Primary Efforts to prevent an injury or illness from ever
preven- tion occurring.
-ex: vaccinations
4. Secondary pre- -focuses on early identification of individuals or commu
vention nities experiencing illness, providing treatment, and
con- ducting activities that are geared to prevent
worsening health status
-ex: disease screening and case finding; early detection
and treatment of diabetes; exercise programs for older
adult clients who are frail
5. Tertiary preven- Actions taken to contain damage once a disease or
tion dis- ability has progressed beyond its early stages
6. Illness Abnormal process in which aspects of the social, physi-
Cal, emotional, or intellectual condition and function of
person are diminished or impaired
7. Acute illness Abrupt onset, short duration (less than 6 months)
8. Chronic illness More than 6 months, requires ongoing long-term care
-May be characterized by periods of wellness and exac-
erbation
9. Stage I: illness Symptom experience
behaviors
10. Stage II: illness behavior
behavior
, Nur 155 Exam 2 (Galen)
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_ditc5p
Assumption of the -outcome: the person accepts the reality of the symptoms
sick role and decides to take action in seeking treatment
11. Stage III: illness
behavior
, Nur 155 Exam 2 (Galen)
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_ditc5p
Medical care contact
-outcome: acceptance of the sick role or rejection of its
necessity
12. Stage IV: illness Dependent patient role
behavior -outcome: the sick individual has significant need to be
educated and provided with emotional support
13. Stage V: illness Perceived recovery
behavior -outcome: patient abandons the sick role and some pa-
tients do not give this role up lightly and begin to view
themselves as chronically ill
14. Catabolism the breaking down of substances from complex to
simple resulting in a release of energy
15. Anabolism the use of energy to change simple materials into com-
Plex body substances and tissue
16. Nutrients Substances in food that your body needs to grow, to
repair itself, and to supply you with energy
-ex: build and maintain bones, muscles, and skin
17. Malnutrition an imbalance in the amount of nutrient intake and the
Body's needs
-ex: overweight or undernourished
18. Macronutrients nutrients needed in large amounts
-ex: carbohydrates, proteins, fats, water
19. Minerals chemicals needed for energy, muscle building, nerve
con- duction, blood clotting, and immunity to diseases
20. Vitamins organic compounds responsible for regulation of body
Processes, reproduction and growth
21. Micronutrients nutrients needed by the body in limited amounts
-ex: vitamins & minerals
22. Vitamins A, D, E, K