CERTIFIED PARAOPTOMETRIC (CPO) EXAM |2025-2026 LATEST
UPDATED| REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS | 100% RATED
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Just in Time (JIT) - (answer)A strategy to improve a business return on investment.
Return on Investment (ROI) - (answer)A measurement of success of a project; the percent of
profit earned on an investment.
An optometrist is licensed by which governing body: - (answer)State
The person generally responsible for grinding or duplicating lenses is the: - (answer)Optician
A doctor of medicine specializing in surgery is an: - (answer)Ophthalmologist
Ophthalmic Medical Personnel can do all BUT - (answer)Offer medical diagnoses
A person who collects patient data, administers tests of the patient's visual capabilities, and
assists in office management would be best described as a/an - (answer)Paraoptometric
Which is not a part of implementing HIPAA? - (answer)Unlimited PHI disclosure for staff
developing crisis.
Which is not required for documentation of released PHI? - (answer)Age, name, password
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Ciliary Muscle - (answer)The muscle inside of the eyeball that alters the shape of the crystalline
lens. It has direct control over the focusing ability of the eye.
Medial Rectus - (answer)The most powerful of the extraocular muscles. Turns the eye toward the
nose.
Inferior Rectus - (answer)Its primary action is to turn the eye downward.
Lateral Rectus - (answer)Its only action is to move the eyes away from the nose.
Superior Rectus - (answer)Its primary action is to move the eye upward.
Superior Oblique - (answer)Rotates eye down and inward
Inferior Oblique - (answer)Rotates eye up and outward
Anterior Chamber - (answer)The area inside the eye, behind the cornea, and in front of the iris.
Aqueous humor - (answer)a clear, watery fluid produced by the ciliary body. It provides
nutrients for the lens and posterior cornea.
Choroid - (answer)Sandwiched between the sclera and the retina. This nourishes the retina.
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Conjunctiva - (answer)clear, cellophane-like tissue that covers the sclera and the inside surface
of the eyelids.
Fovea Centralis - (answer)Area in the macula where visual acuity is the sharpest.
Macula - (answer)The central part of the retina, which is used for seeing detail.
Posterior Chamber - (answer)The area behind the iris and in front of the lens.
Rods - (answer)Photoreceptors that provide black/white vision and are the most sensitive.
Cones - (answer)Photoreceptors responsible for color vision and for clear central vision.
Sclera - (answer)The white portion of the eye made up of a tough, fibrous tissue that gives shape
and structure to the eyeball.
Vitreous Humor - (answer)A thick, clear, jelly-like substance that fills the eye between the lens
and the retina. This serves to support the retina and helps keep the eye round.
Ocular Adnexa - (answer)The adjacent structures of the eye, such as eyelids, lashes, eyebrows,
lacrimal apparatus, tarsal plates, orbit, extraocular muscles and conjunctiva.
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Sinuses - (answer)Air spaces within the bones.
Lacrimal Gland - (answer)The gland that supplies most of the tears to the eye.
Lacrimal Duct - (answer)The drainage system for tears.
Nasolacrimal Duct - (answer)The drainage system for the tears to leave the eye.
Amblyopia - (answer)A loss of vision in one or both eyes.
Aphakia - (answer)When a cataract progress to the degree that it interferes with vision, the
crystalline lens can be surgically removed.
Absence of the lens in the eye.
Chalazion - (answer)As the inflammation resolves in a hordeolum, it will sometimes leave a
granuloma (small lump).
Blepharitis - (answer)Inflammation of the lid margin.
Diabetic Retinopathy - (answer)Due to poor blood circulation that occurs with diabetes mellitus,
new blood vessel growth often develops in the retina.
Esotropia - (answer)A form of strabismus in which one or both eyes turn inward.