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Essay 1: Artificial Intelligence, Politics and Discourse
Definitions of Key Terms
Artificial Intelligence (AI): The field of computer science
focused on creating systems capable of performing tasks
that usually require human intelligence, such as
reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language
understanding.
Politics: The activities, actions, and policies used to gain
and hold power in a government or to influence the
governance of a community.
Discourse: The formal or informal exchange of ideas,
opinions, and information—often through speech,
writing, or media—shaping public understanding of social
and political issues.
Introduction
The 21st century has seen the rapid convergence of artificial
intelligence with political life and public discourse. AI is no
longer a background tool—it actively shapes political
campaigns, policy debates, and the narratives citizens
, consume. While it offers opportunities for better governance
and informed decision-making, it also presents risks of
manipulation, misinformation, and erosion of trust.
Understanding this intersection is critical for preserving
democratic values.
Body
AI has transformed political campaigning through data-driven
targeting. Political parties now analyse massive datasets to
identify voter preferences, enabling micro-targeted messages
that appeal directly to individual concerns. This can boost
engagement but also create echo chambers where citizens are
only exposed to selective information.
In authoritarian contexts, AI’s political use often takes the
form of surveillance and censorship. Governments deploy
facial recognition, sentiment analysis, and predictive policing
to monitor dissent and control narratives. Such applications
can undermine freedoms of speech, assembly, and thought.
AI also shapes discourse by controlling the flow and framing of
information. Automated bots and deepfake technology can
rapidly spread propaganda or disinformation, influencing
public opinion before fact-checkers can respond. This
manipulation challenges citizens’ ability to make informed
political choices.
Conclusion