,R 215 Final Exam (2025) – 200+ Nursing Process,
Maslow’s Hierarchy, Levels of Prevention, Foot
Care, and Patient Education Questions & Answers –
What is the nursing process?
A systematic guide to client-centered care with 5 steps.
What is the first step of the nursing process?
Assessment - collecting information about a patient's present health.
What is the second step of the nursing process?
Diagnosis - identifying a patient's health statuses or problems.
What is the third step of the nursing process?
Planning - establishing priorities and outcomes of patient care.
What is the fourth step of the nursing process?
Implementation - performing nursing actions and documenting care.
What is the fifth step of the nursing process?
Evaluation - assessing patient's responses to nursing interventions.
What is Maslow's Hierarchy?
A prioritization framework for nursing care.
What are the physiological needs in Maslow's Hierarchy?
Basic needs for food, air, water, rest, etc.
What are safety and security needs in Maslow's Hierarchy?
Physical and emotional protection and freedom from fear.
What does physical safety and security refer to?
Protection from physical harm and having adequate shelter.
What does emotional safety and security involve?
Freedom from fear and anxiety in the physical environment and relationships.
, What can support patients' physiological needs?
Nursing interventions.
What is the purpose of assessment in the nursing process?
To collect information about a patient's present health.
What is the purpose of diagnosis in the nursing process?
To identify a patient's health statuses or problems.
What is the purpose of planning in the nursing process?
To establish priorities and outcomes of patient care.
What is the purpose of implementation in the nursing process?
To perform nursing actions and document care.
What is the purpose of evaluation in the nursing process?
To assess patient's responses to nursing interventions.
What is the order of priority in Maslow's Hierarchy?
ABCSDEF - physiological needs first, then safety and security.
What are Love and Belonging Needs?
Basic need to love, be loved, and belong.
What are some key aspects of fulfilling social or affiliation needs?
Friendship, intimacy, trust, acceptance.
What are the potential consequences of unmet Love and Belonging Needs?
Isolation, loneliness, withdrawal, demanding or critical behavior.
What are Self-Esteem Needs?
Sense of accomplishment, recognition, confidence, independence.
How can illness affect self-esteem?
Role changes, change of body image.
What may a person resort to if recognition cannot be obtained through positive behaviors?
Disruptive or irresponsible actions.