Pathophysiology: |A |Practical |Approach: |A |Practical |Approach |5th
Edition |Story |Test |Bank
|
Chapter | 1 | Cellular | Function
1. An | increase | in | cardiac | size | and | function | due | to | increased | workload | is | termed
|
A) Atrophy.
B) Functional.
C) Hypertrophy.
D) Inflammation.
2. While | assessing | a | patient | diagnosed | with | Marfan's | Syndrome, | the | nurse | should
|
include | which | of | the | following | that | is | consistent | with | the | syndrome?
A) Cardiac | assessment | for | coarctation | of | the | aorta.
B) Genital | assessment | for | small | testicles.
C) Mental | assessment | for | impairment.
D) Oral | assessment | for | cleft | palate.
3. Children | with | PKU | must | avoid | phenylalanine | in | the | diet. | Phenylalanine | is | most
|
likely | to | be | a |component |of
A) Fat.
B) Sugar.
C) Protein.
D) Carbohydrate.
4. A |17-year-old | college-bound | student | receives | a | vaccine | against | an | organism | that
|
causes | meningitis. |This | is |an | example | of
A) primary | prevention.
B) secondary | prevention.
C) tertiary | prevention.
D) disease | treatment.
5. Metaplasia | is
|
A) The | disorganization | of | cells | into | various | sizes, | shapes, | and | arrangements.
B) The | replacement | of | one | differentiated | cell | type | with | another.
C) The | transformation | of |a | cell | type | to | malignancy.
D) An | irreversible | cellular | adaptation.
, 6. During |a |routine |ultrasound |of |a |38 |year |old |women |26 |weeks |gestation |reveals |a
|
|fetus |with |a |small |square |head, |upward |slant |of |the |eyes, |and |low |set |ears. |The
nurse |recognizes | that |these | findings |are |consistent |with | which |of | the |following?
A) Fragile | X | Syndrome.
B) Monosomy | X | (Turner's | Syndrome).
C) Trisomy |21 |(Down's |Syndrome).
D) Trisomy |X |(Klinefelter's |Syndrome).
7. While | discussing | treatment | options | with | a | parent | of | a | newly | diagnosed | Monosomy
|
X | (Turner's | Syndrome) | child, | the | nurse | should | include | which | of | the | following?
A) There |is | no | treatment |or | cure.
B) Symptoms | of | the | condition | are | treated | with | estrogen.
C) Symptoms | of | the | condition | are | treated | with | testosterone.
D) Institutionalization | is | the | preferred | method | of | managing | care.
8. Which | of | the | following |assessment | findings | indicates | an | alteration | in | homeostatic
|
control | mechanisms?
A) Fever
B) Throat | pain
C) Joint | stiffness
D) Positive | throat | culture
9. What | information | should | parents | be | given | about | the | consequences | of
|
phenylketonuria | (PKU)?
A) Mental | retardation | is | inevitable.
B) PKU | is | commonly | associated | with | other | congenital | anomalies.
C) High | dietary | tyramine | may | help | induce | enzyme | production.
D) Failure | to | treat | properly | results | in | progressive | mental | retardation.
10. Injury |that |occurs |when |blood |flow |is |diminished |to |tissue |is |called |
| injury.
|
A) hypoxic
B) ischemic
C) hyperemic
D) neoplastic
| 11. Tay |sachs |is |caused |by |which |of |the |following?
A) A |deficiency | or | absence | of | hexosaminidase |A
B) A |defect | on | chromosome |17 | or | 22
C) A |mutation | on | chromosome | 15
,D) An | error | in | converting | phenylalanine | to | tyrosine
12.
| An |obese | but |otherwise | healthy | teen |goes | to |a | health |fair |and | has |her | blood
pressure | checked. |This | is |an | example | of
A) primary | prevention.
B) secondary | prevention.
C) tertiary | prevention.
D) disease | treatment.
13. Characteristics | of | X-linked | recessive | disorders | include | which | of | the | following?
|
A) The |son |of |a |carrier |mother |has | a |25% |chance |of |being |affected.
B) Affected |fathers |transmit | the |gene | to |all | of |their | sons.
C) All |daughters |of |affected |fathers |are |carriers.
D) Boys |and |girls |are | equally |affected.
14. A |factor | associated | with | risk | of | Down | syndrome | is
|
A) Maternal | age.
B) Maternal | alcohol | intake.
C) Family | history | of | heritable | diseases.
D) Exposure | to |TORCH | syndrome | organisms.
15. Which |type | of | gangrene | is | usually | a | result | of | arterial | occlusion?
|
A) Necrosis.
B) Dry.
C) Wet.
D) Gas.
16. The | cancer | growth | continuum | is | divided | into | the | following | stages.
|
A) Stage |1, | Stage |2, | Stage |3
B) Initiation, | Progression, | Promotion
C) Preliminary, |Evolutionary, | Metastasis
D) Initiation, | Promotion, | Progression
17.
| A |disease | in | which | the | principal | manifestation | is | an | abnormal | growth | of | cells
leading | to | formation | of | tumors | is | called | a | |disease.
A) congenital
B) degenerative
C) metabolic
, D) neoplastic
18. The |activities |of | the |cell |are | directed |by | which |cell |structure?
|
A) Cytoplasm
B) Organelles
C) Cell |membranes
D) Nucleus
19.
| Enzymes | that | use | oxidation | to | convert | food | materials | into | energy | are | found | in
sausage-shaped | structures | called | .
A) endoplasmic | reticulum
B) ribosomes
C) mitochondria
D) Golgi | apparatus
20.
| Mitochondria, | endoplasmic | reticulum, | Golgi | apparatus, | lysosomes, | and | centrioles
are | all | examples | of | .
A) cell |membranes
B) organelles
C) enzymes
D) None |of |the |above
21.
| Choose | the | answer | below | that | best | completes | the | sentence: | DNA |is | composed | of
|base |chemicals |called | .
A) 4; | adenine, | thymine, | guanine, | cytosine
B) 3; | nucleotide, | deoxyribose, | base
C) 2: | chromosomes, | proteins
D) None |of |the |above.
22.
| Which |of | the | terms |below | does | not | describe |a | method | by |which |cells |adapt |to
changing | conditions?
A) Hypertrophy
B) Hyperplasia
C) Increased | enzyme | synthesis
D) Necrosis
23. Dysplasia | of | epithelial | cells | sometimes | results | from | which | of | the | following?
|
A) Excessive | sodium | intake
B) Chronic | irritation | or | inflammation
Edition |Story |Test |Bank
|
Chapter | 1 | Cellular | Function
1. An | increase | in | cardiac | size | and | function | due | to | increased | workload | is | termed
|
A) Atrophy.
B) Functional.
C) Hypertrophy.
D) Inflammation.
2. While | assessing | a | patient | diagnosed | with | Marfan's | Syndrome, | the | nurse | should
|
include | which | of | the | following | that | is | consistent | with | the | syndrome?
A) Cardiac | assessment | for | coarctation | of | the | aorta.
B) Genital | assessment | for | small | testicles.
C) Mental | assessment | for | impairment.
D) Oral | assessment | for | cleft | palate.
3. Children | with | PKU | must | avoid | phenylalanine | in | the | diet. | Phenylalanine | is | most
|
likely | to | be | a |component |of
A) Fat.
B) Sugar.
C) Protein.
D) Carbohydrate.
4. A |17-year-old | college-bound | student | receives | a | vaccine | against | an | organism | that
|
causes | meningitis. |This | is |an | example | of
A) primary | prevention.
B) secondary | prevention.
C) tertiary | prevention.
D) disease | treatment.
5. Metaplasia | is
|
A) The | disorganization | of | cells | into | various | sizes, | shapes, | and | arrangements.
B) The | replacement | of | one | differentiated | cell | type | with | another.
C) The | transformation | of |a | cell | type | to | malignancy.
D) An | irreversible | cellular | adaptation.
, 6. During |a |routine |ultrasound |of |a |38 |year |old |women |26 |weeks |gestation |reveals |a
|
|fetus |with |a |small |square |head, |upward |slant |of |the |eyes, |and |low |set |ears. |The
nurse |recognizes | that |these | findings |are |consistent |with | which |of | the |following?
A) Fragile | X | Syndrome.
B) Monosomy | X | (Turner's | Syndrome).
C) Trisomy |21 |(Down's |Syndrome).
D) Trisomy |X |(Klinefelter's |Syndrome).
7. While | discussing | treatment | options | with | a | parent | of | a | newly | diagnosed | Monosomy
|
X | (Turner's | Syndrome) | child, | the | nurse | should | include | which | of | the | following?
A) There |is | no | treatment |or | cure.
B) Symptoms | of | the | condition | are | treated | with | estrogen.
C) Symptoms | of | the | condition | are | treated | with | testosterone.
D) Institutionalization | is | the | preferred | method | of | managing | care.
8. Which | of | the | following |assessment | findings | indicates | an | alteration | in | homeostatic
|
control | mechanisms?
A) Fever
B) Throat | pain
C) Joint | stiffness
D) Positive | throat | culture
9. What | information | should | parents | be | given | about | the | consequences | of
|
phenylketonuria | (PKU)?
A) Mental | retardation | is | inevitable.
B) PKU | is | commonly | associated | with | other | congenital | anomalies.
C) High | dietary | tyramine | may | help | induce | enzyme | production.
D) Failure | to | treat | properly | results | in | progressive | mental | retardation.
10. Injury |that |occurs |when |blood |flow |is |diminished |to |tissue |is |called |
| injury.
|
A) hypoxic
B) ischemic
C) hyperemic
D) neoplastic
| 11. Tay |sachs |is |caused |by |which |of |the |following?
A) A |deficiency | or | absence | of | hexosaminidase |A
B) A |defect | on | chromosome |17 | or | 22
C) A |mutation | on | chromosome | 15
,D) An | error | in | converting | phenylalanine | to | tyrosine
12.
| An |obese | but |otherwise | healthy | teen |goes | to |a | health |fair |and | has |her | blood
pressure | checked. |This | is |an | example | of
A) primary | prevention.
B) secondary | prevention.
C) tertiary | prevention.
D) disease | treatment.
13. Characteristics | of | X-linked | recessive | disorders | include | which | of | the | following?
|
A) The |son |of |a |carrier |mother |has | a |25% |chance |of |being |affected.
B) Affected |fathers |transmit | the |gene | to |all | of |their | sons.
C) All |daughters |of |affected |fathers |are |carriers.
D) Boys |and |girls |are | equally |affected.
14. A |factor | associated | with | risk | of | Down | syndrome | is
|
A) Maternal | age.
B) Maternal | alcohol | intake.
C) Family | history | of | heritable | diseases.
D) Exposure | to |TORCH | syndrome | organisms.
15. Which |type | of | gangrene | is | usually | a | result | of | arterial | occlusion?
|
A) Necrosis.
B) Dry.
C) Wet.
D) Gas.
16. The | cancer | growth | continuum | is | divided | into | the | following | stages.
|
A) Stage |1, | Stage |2, | Stage |3
B) Initiation, | Progression, | Promotion
C) Preliminary, |Evolutionary, | Metastasis
D) Initiation, | Promotion, | Progression
17.
| A |disease | in | which | the | principal | manifestation | is | an | abnormal | growth | of | cells
leading | to | formation | of | tumors | is | called | a | |disease.
A) congenital
B) degenerative
C) metabolic
, D) neoplastic
18. The |activities |of | the |cell |are | directed |by | which |cell |structure?
|
A) Cytoplasm
B) Organelles
C) Cell |membranes
D) Nucleus
19.
| Enzymes | that | use | oxidation | to | convert | food | materials | into | energy | are | found | in
sausage-shaped | structures | called | .
A) endoplasmic | reticulum
B) ribosomes
C) mitochondria
D) Golgi | apparatus
20.
| Mitochondria, | endoplasmic | reticulum, | Golgi | apparatus, | lysosomes, | and | centrioles
are | all | examples | of | .
A) cell |membranes
B) organelles
C) enzymes
D) None |of |the |above
21.
| Choose | the | answer | below | that | best | completes | the | sentence: | DNA |is | composed | of
|base |chemicals |called | .
A) 4; | adenine, | thymine, | guanine, | cytosine
B) 3; | nucleotide, | deoxyribose, | base
C) 2: | chromosomes, | proteins
D) None |of |the |above.
22.
| Which |of | the | terms |below | does | not | describe |a | method | by |which |cells |adapt |to
changing | conditions?
A) Hypertrophy
B) Hyperplasia
C) Increased | enzyme | synthesis
D) Necrosis
23. Dysplasia | of | epithelial | cells | sometimes | results | from | which | of | the | following?
|
A) Excessive | sodium | intake
B) Chronic | irritation | or | inflammation
