,DAVIS ADVANTAGE BASIC NURSING :THINKING, DOING AND
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Davis Advantage Basic Nursing: Thinking, Doing, and Caring 3rd Edition
CARING 3RD EDITION TREAS WIKINSON
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TEST BANK
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nw Treas
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Wilkinson Test Bank
Chapter 1 Evolution of Nursing Thought & Action
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Multiple Choice nw
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1. What is the most influential factor that has shaped the nur
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sing profession? 1)
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Physicians need for handmaiden nw nw nw
s 2)nw
Societal need for healthcare outside the ho
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me 3) nw
Military demand for nurses in the field
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w4) Germ theory influence on sanitation
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ANS: 3
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Throughout the centuries, stability of the government has been related to the success
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of the military to protect or extend its domain. As the survival and well-
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being of soldiers is critical, nurses provided healthcare to the sick and injured at the
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battle site. The physicians handmaiden was/is a nursing stereotype rather than an
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nwinfluence on nursing. Although there has been need for healthcare outside the hom
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e throughout history, this has more influence on the development of hospitals than on
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wnursing; this need provided one more setting for nursing work. Germ theory and sani
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tation helped to improve healthcare but did not shape nursing.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: dm 910 KEY: Nursing process: N/A Client need: N/A |
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Cognitive level: Recall nw nw
2. Which of the following is an example of an illness prevention activity? Se
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lect all that apply.
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1)
Encouraging the use of a food dia nw nw nw nw nw nw
ry 2) nw
Joining a cancer support grou nw nw nw nw
p 3) nw
Administering immunization for HPV nw nw nw
4)
nw
Teaching a diabetic patient about his diet
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ANS: 3 nw
Administering immunization for HPV is an example of illness prevention. Although ca
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ncer is a disease, it is assumed that a person joining a support group would already ha
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ve the disease; therefore, this is not disease prevention but treatment. Illness-
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prevention activities focus on avoiding a specific disease. A food diary is a health-
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promotion activity. Teaching a diabetic patient about diet is a treatment for diabetes
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; the patient already has diabetes, so it cannot prevent diabetes.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: p. 18; high-
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level question, not directly stated in text KEY: Nursing process: N/A | Client need: H
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PM | Cognitive level: Application
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3. Which of the following contributions of Florence Nightingale had
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wan immediate impact on improving patients health?
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1)
Providing a clean environmen nw nw nw
,t 2)
nw
, Improving nursing educatio nw nw
n 3) nw
Changing the delivery of care in hospit
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als 4) nw
Establishing nursing as a distinct professio nw nw nw nw nw
n ANS: 1
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Improved sanitation (a clean environment) greatly and immediately reduced the rate o
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f infection and mortality in hospitals. The other responses are all activities of Florenc
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e Nightingale that improved healthcare or nursing, but the impact is long range, not i
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mmediate.
PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: V1, p. 3; student must infer from content | V1, p. 10; stud
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ent must infer from content
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KEY: Nursing process: N/A | Client need: SECE | Cognitive level: Application
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4. All of the following are aspects of the full-
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spectrum nursing role. Which one is essential for the nurse to do in order to succe
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ssfully carry out all the others?
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1)
Thinking and reasoning about the clients c
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are 2) nw
Providing hands- nw
on client care 3)
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Carrying out physician orders nw nw nw
nw4)
Delegating to assistive personne nw nw nw
l ANS: 1
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A substantial portion of the nursing role involves using clinical judgment, critical th
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inking, and problem solving, which directly affect the care the client will actually r
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eceive. Providing hands- nw nw
on care is important; however, clinical judgment, critical thinking, and problem solv
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ing are essential to do it successfully. Carrying out physician orders is a small part
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wof a nurses role; it, too, requires nursing assessment, planning, intervention, and ev
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aluation. Many simple nursing tasks are being delegated to nursing assistive person
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nel; delegation requires careful analysis of patient status and the appropriateness of
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support personnel to deliver care. Another way to analyze this question is that no
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ne of the options of providing hands-
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on care, carrying out physician orders, and delegating to assistive personnel is requi
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red for the nurse to think and reason about a clients care; so the answer must be 1
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.
PTS:1DIFifficultREF: p. 11 nw nw
KEY: Nursing process: N/A | Client need: N/A | Cognitive level: Analysis
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5. Which statement pertaining to Benners practice model for clinical competence
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is true
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?
1)
Progression through the stages is constant, with most nurses reaching the proficient stage.
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2)
Progression through the stages involves continual development of thinking and technic
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al skills.
nw
3)
The nurse must have experience in many areas before being considered an e
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xpert. 4) nw
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Davis Advantage Basic Nursing: Thinking, Doing, and Caring 3rd Edition
CARING 3RD EDITION TREAS WIKINSON
nw nw nw nw nw nw
TEST BANK
nw nw nw nw
nw Treas
nw nw nw nw nw
Wilkinson Test Bank
Chapter 1 Evolution of Nursing Thought & Action
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Multiple Choice nw
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
1. What is the most influential factor that has shaped the nur
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
sing profession? 1)
nw nw
Physicians need for handmaiden nw nw nw
s 2)nw
Societal need for healthcare outside the ho
nw nw nw nw nw nw
me 3) nw
Military demand for nurses in the field
nw nw nw nw nw nw n
w4) Germ theory influence on sanitation
nw nw nw nw nw
ANS: 3
nw nw
Throughout the centuries, stability of the government has been related to the success
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
of the military to protect or extend its domain. As the survival and well-
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
being of soldiers is critical, nurses provided healthcare to the sick and injured at the
nw nw nw n w nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
battle site. The physicians handmaiden was/is a nursing stereotype rather than an
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
nwinfluence on nursing. Although there has been need for healthcare outside the hom
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
e throughout history, this has more influence on the development of hospitals than on
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw n
wnursing; this need provided one more setting for nursing work. Germ theory and sani
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
tation helped to improve healthcare but did not shape nursing.
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: dm 910 KEY: Nursing process: N/A Client need: N/A |
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
Cognitive level: Recall nw nw
2. Which of the following is an example of an illness prevention activity? Se
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
lect all that apply.
nw nw nw
1)
Encouraging the use of a food dia nw nw nw nw nw nw
ry 2) nw
Joining a cancer support grou nw nw nw nw
p 3) nw
Administering immunization for HPV nw nw nw
4)
nw
Teaching a diabetic patient about his diet
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
ANS: 3 nw
Administering immunization for HPV is an example of illness prevention. Although ca
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
ncer is a disease, it is assumed that a person joining a support group would already ha
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
ve the disease; therefore, this is not disease prevention but treatment. Illness-
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
prevention activities focus on avoiding a specific disease. A food diary is a health-
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
promotion activity. Teaching a diabetic patient about diet is a treatment for diabetes
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
; the patient already has diabetes, so it cannot prevent diabetes.
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: p. 18; high-
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level question, not directly stated in text KEY: Nursing process: N/A | Client need: H
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PM | Cognitive level: Application
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3. Which of the following contributions of Florence Nightingale had
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw n
wan immediate impact on improving patients health?
nw nw nw nw nw nw
1)
Providing a clean environmen nw nw nw
,t 2)
nw
, Improving nursing educatio nw nw
n 3) nw
Changing the delivery of care in hospit
nw nw nw nw nw nw
als 4) nw
Establishing nursing as a distinct professio nw nw nw nw nw
n ANS: 1
nw nw
Improved sanitation (a clean environment) greatly and immediately reduced the rate o
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
f infection and mortality in hospitals. The other responses are all activities of Florenc
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
e Nightingale that improved healthcare or nursing, but the impact is long range, not i
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
mmediate.
PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: V1, p. 3; student must infer from content | V1, p. 10; stud
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
ent must infer from content
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KEY: Nursing process: N/A | Client need: SECE | Cognitive level: Application
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4. All of the following are aspects of the full-
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
spectrum nursing role. Which one is essential for the nurse to do in order to succe
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
ssfully carry out all the others?
nw nw nw nw nw
1)
Thinking and reasoning about the clients c
nw nw nw nw nw nw
are 2) nw
Providing hands- nw
on client care 3)
nw nw nw
Carrying out physician orders nw nw nw
nw4)
Delegating to assistive personne nw nw nw
l ANS: 1
nw nw
A substantial portion of the nursing role involves using clinical judgment, critical th
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
inking, and problem solving, which directly affect the care the client will actually r
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
eceive. Providing hands- nw nw
on care is important; however, clinical judgment, critical thinking, and problem solv
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
ing are essential to do it successfully. Carrying out physician orders is a small part
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw n
wof a nurses role; it, too, requires nursing assessment, planning, intervention, and ev
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
aluation. Many simple nursing tasks are being delegated to nursing assistive person
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
nel; delegation requires careful analysis of patient status and the appropriateness of
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
support personnel to deliver care. Another way to analyze this question is that no
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw n w nw nw nw
ne of the options of providing hands-
nw nw nw nw nw nw
on care, carrying out physician orders, and delegating to assistive personnel is requi
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
red for the nurse to think and reason about a clients care; so the answer must be 1
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
.
PTS:1DIFifficultREF: p. 11 nw nw
KEY: Nursing process: N/A | Client need: N/A | Cognitive level: Analysis
nw nw nw nw n w nw nw nw n w nw nw
5. Which statement pertaining to Benners practice model for clinical competence
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
is true
nw
?
1)
Progression through the stages is constant, with most nurses reaching the proficient stage.
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
2)
Progression through the stages involves continual development of thinking and technic
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
al skills.
nw
3)
The nurse must have experience in many areas before being considered an e
nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw nw
xpert. 4) nw
