IB ESS SL Exam Study Guide with 100% Verified Complete Solutions Latest Update 2025/2026

IB ESS SL Exam Study Guide with 100% Verified Complete Solutions Latest Update 2025/2026 Ecocentric viewpoint - Correct Answer Holistic ideal, ecology and nature central to humanity, less materialistic approach, prioritizes biorights, encourages education and human self-restraint Anthropocentric viewpoint - Correct Answer Humans must sustainably manage the global system, (taxes, regulation, legislation), pragmatic approach in solving environmental issues Technocentric viewpoint - Correct Answer Technological developments can provide solutions, optimistic view for humans improving the world, scientific research encouraged to form policies EVSs - Correct Answer Vary depending on cultures, time periods, individual Discuss the view that the environment can have its own intrinsic value. - Correct Answer Value for its cultural, aesthetic, spiritual or philosophical (moral) value - e.g. ecotourism, sacred places, traditional customs Evaluate the implications of two contrasting EVSs in the context of given environmental issues. - Correct Answer Problem: hydro electrical power plant - building of a large dam across a river -> flooding upstream, regulation of flow downstream. Reservoir provides water supply for locals. Approach Deep ecologist = destroys habitats, prevents flow of nutrients and migration routes, flooding forests produces methane, disturbs food chains Cornucopian = creates employment, green energy production that helps locals + provides them with water, helps economy