EPPP – Ethics Latest Revision
Examination with Solved Solutions
2025 Updated.
Psychologists can use animals in research if what 2 conditions are met? - Answer 1. It is in
compliance with current federal; state; and local laws and regulations; and with professional
standards; 2. Reasonable efforts are made to minimize discomfort; infection; illness; and pain to
animals
Psychologists are required to work within the boundaries of their ; which can be based on their
education; training; supervised experience; consultation; study; or professional experience. -
Answer Competence
What course of action should you take if you discover a colleague has been violating an ethical
standard that puts no clients in direct harm? - Answer Attempt to resolve the problem
informally by discussing the matter with the offender
When should a psychologist make a formal report to the Ethics Committee; state licensing
board; or other appropriate authority regarding unethical behavior by a colleague? - Answer
"When the problem involves ""substantial harm"" and is not appropriate for an informal
resolution or has not been resolved satisfactorily by an attempt at an informal resolution"
always takes precedence over the need to educate or punish an offending psychologist; which
must always be considered before filing a complaint. - Answer Client Confidentiality
When recording voices/images in research; when is informed consent not required? - Answer
When the research consists solely of naturalistic observations in public places; and it is not
anticipated that the recording will be used in a manner that could cause personal identification
or harm
Describe the nature of informed consent when research involves recording voices/images and
deception. - Answer Informed consent is provided during debriefing
What is the legal concept that protects a client's confidentiality in the context of legal
proceedings? - Answer Privilege
, What has the data on sexual misconduct by therapists consistently shown? - Answer Male
therapists violate much more than female therapists; and they are usually older (42-44 y/o)
than the female clients (30-33 y/o) they become involved with
What relationships have been found between risk for sexual misconduct and theoretical
orientation; professional experience;or education? - Answer None (Pope et al.; 1993)
When can a psychologist use client testimonials? - Answer When they are not solicited from
current therapy clients or other persons who; because of their circumstances; are vulnerable to
undue influence
In a consultative relationship; when is it appropriate to disclose confidential client information?
- Answer 1. When the consultant and consultee have a confidential relationship; 2. If the
consultee has obtained prior consent of the person or organization; 3. If disclosure is
unavoidable
A psychologist has been meeting regularly with a child whose parents recently filed for divorce
and have requested a child custody evaluation. What course of action should the psychologist
take? - Answer While not required; The Guidelines states psychologists generally avoid
conducting such evaluations when s/he has served in a therapeutic role for the child or their
family
What 4 conditions must be met in order for a client to bring a claim of malpractice against a
psychologist? - Answer 1. Psychologist must have had a professional relationship with the
person; 2. Must be a demonstrable standard of care breached by psychologist; 3. Person
suffered harm or injury; 4. Harm or injury was proximally caused by psychologist's breach of
duty within context of standard of care
Is it ever appropriate for a psychologist to pay; receive payment from; or divide fees with
another professional for referring them a client? - Answer No; this is unethical. All payments in
such situations must be based on the services provided (e.g.; clinical; consultative;
administrative)
"What legal decision originally established a psychologists ""duty to warn;"" which later became
a ""duty to protect?""" - Answer The Tarasoff Decision; which regards a client's admission of
intent to harm another person
Bartering is allowed only if what two conditions are met? - Answer 1. It is not clinically
Examination with Solved Solutions
2025 Updated.
Psychologists can use animals in research if what 2 conditions are met? - Answer 1. It is in
compliance with current federal; state; and local laws and regulations; and with professional
standards; 2. Reasonable efforts are made to minimize discomfort; infection; illness; and pain to
animals
Psychologists are required to work within the boundaries of their ; which can be based on their
education; training; supervised experience; consultation; study; or professional experience. -
Answer Competence
What course of action should you take if you discover a colleague has been violating an ethical
standard that puts no clients in direct harm? - Answer Attempt to resolve the problem
informally by discussing the matter with the offender
When should a psychologist make a formal report to the Ethics Committee; state licensing
board; or other appropriate authority regarding unethical behavior by a colleague? - Answer
"When the problem involves ""substantial harm"" and is not appropriate for an informal
resolution or has not been resolved satisfactorily by an attempt at an informal resolution"
always takes precedence over the need to educate or punish an offending psychologist; which
must always be considered before filing a complaint. - Answer Client Confidentiality
When recording voices/images in research; when is informed consent not required? - Answer
When the research consists solely of naturalistic observations in public places; and it is not
anticipated that the recording will be used in a manner that could cause personal identification
or harm
Describe the nature of informed consent when research involves recording voices/images and
deception. - Answer Informed consent is provided during debriefing
What is the legal concept that protects a client's confidentiality in the context of legal
proceedings? - Answer Privilege
, What has the data on sexual misconduct by therapists consistently shown? - Answer Male
therapists violate much more than female therapists; and they are usually older (42-44 y/o)
than the female clients (30-33 y/o) they become involved with
What relationships have been found between risk for sexual misconduct and theoretical
orientation; professional experience;or education? - Answer None (Pope et al.; 1993)
When can a psychologist use client testimonials? - Answer When they are not solicited from
current therapy clients or other persons who; because of their circumstances; are vulnerable to
undue influence
In a consultative relationship; when is it appropriate to disclose confidential client information?
- Answer 1. When the consultant and consultee have a confidential relationship; 2. If the
consultee has obtained prior consent of the person or organization; 3. If disclosure is
unavoidable
A psychologist has been meeting regularly with a child whose parents recently filed for divorce
and have requested a child custody evaluation. What course of action should the psychologist
take? - Answer While not required; The Guidelines states psychologists generally avoid
conducting such evaluations when s/he has served in a therapeutic role for the child or their
family
What 4 conditions must be met in order for a client to bring a claim of malpractice against a
psychologist? - Answer 1. Psychologist must have had a professional relationship with the
person; 2. Must be a demonstrable standard of care breached by psychologist; 3. Person
suffered harm or injury; 4. Harm or injury was proximally caused by psychologist's breach of
duty within context of standard of care
Is it ever appropriate for a psychologist to pay; receive payment from; or divide fees with
another professional for referring them a client? - Answer No; this is unethical. All payments in
such situations must be based on the services provided (e.g.; clinical; consultative;
administrative)
"What legal decision originally established a psychologists ""duty to warn;"" which later became
a ""duty to protect?""" - Answer The Tarasoff Decision; which regards a client's admission of
intent to harm another person
Bartering is allowed only if what two conditions are met? - Answer 1. It is not clinically
