2025/2026 Exam Questions and Answers
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resolute - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔determined (think of new years resolutions that you are
determined to fufill)
germinate - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔sprout, seed, bud
congeal - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔solidify, coagulate, harden
rudimentary - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔basic, opposite of advanced
dandy - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔someone who is elegant in dress or has manners
whimsical - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔playful, opposite of grim or grave
penitent - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔person who tends to regret
,querulous - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔habitually whining person, tends to complain or argue
over minor details
virtuouso - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔having great skill, opposite of incompetent
mutable - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔prone to change (think of a mutation or an abnormal
change)
antediluvial - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔before a flood
diluvial - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔having to do with a flood
legislate - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔mandate throught the creation of laws
prattle - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔talk aimlessly or idly
erroneous - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔mistake (err-think error)
ominous - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔predicts or foreshadows disaster
unguent - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔ointment used to soothe or heal, opposite of irritant
orator - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔public speaker who needs to be able to articulate
exculpate - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔clear from blame
ravenous - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔extremely hungry
,supplicant - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔humble begger has humility
maven - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔expert, has expertise
insidious - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔something that spreads harmfully in a subtle or stealthy
manner
cede - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔yield, give up, transfer title to someone else
eschew - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔forbid, shun, abatain from, avoid it
proscribe - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔forbid or prohibit as harmful
percent increase formula - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔(change/original number) x 100%
circumfrence of a circle formula - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔2 x pie x radius OR diameter x
pie
commensal relationship - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔form of a symbiotic relationship, two
organisms live in close association with each other. One benefits while the other is
neither harms or benefites. +/0 relationship
polysome - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔cluster of ribosomes
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, notochord - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔a semi-rigid rod in the dorsal part of all chordates, this
remains as a semi-rigid chord, although in highrt chordates it is seen only in the
embryo and as a vestigial organ.
-a flexible material made out of similar material to cartilage. If a species has
notochord it is by definition it is a chordate. Ex: fish, birds, mammals
enzymes - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔proteins, typically work best at pH7.2
electron transport chain - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔directly produces the pH gradient by
pumping protons out of the mitochondrial matrix. the proton gradient is used to
make ATP.
closed circuit - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔has continuity and allows current to flow in it
as you go from left to right across a period, what happens to electrons -
🧠ANSWER ✔✔electrons are added one at a time, the electrons of the outermost
shell experience an increasing amount of nuclear attraction becoming closer and
more tightly bound to the nucleus.
voltage drop - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔happens as current passes through a resistance,
represents an energy loss, this energy is usually dissipated in the form of heat.
what temperature does water at sea level boil - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔212F, 100C, 373K