2025/2026 EXAM QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS | 100% PASS
Insurance - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Transfers risk of financial losses from one party to
another
Insured - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Individual or organization that pays premiums in
exchange for protection
Insurer - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Company, group, or government agency offering
financial protection
Premium - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Scheduled monetary fee paid by insured to insurer
Insurance Policy - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A legally binding contract in which the insurer
agrees to take on specified risks in exchange for the insured's premiums
,Principle of Indemnity - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Restoration to previous financial
condition; no more, no less
Four Requirements of a Legal Contract - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Agreement,
Consideration, Competent Parties, Legal Purpose
Six Characteristics of an Insurance Contract - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔1. Personal Contract
2. Contract of Adhesion
3. Utmost Good Faith Contract
4. Aleatory Contract
5. Unilateral Contract
6. Conditional Contract
Most insurance contracts are also contracts of indemnity
Sections of an Insurance Contract - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔1. Declarations Page
2. Definitions
3. Insuring Agreement
4. Conditions
5. Exclusions
,6. Endorsements
Four are essential ( and two very common) sections of an Insurance Contract
D.I.C.E
Type of Insurers: Government - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔mandatory, run by government,
suited to needs of general public
Type of Insurers: Private - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔offer insurance products based on
customer preferences
Type of Insurers: Stock - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔publicly traded; stockholders participate
in dividends (non-participating)
Type of Insurers: Mutual - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔no stockholders, policyholders
participate in dividends (participating)
Other Private Insurers: Reciprocal Insurer - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Group of people or
organizations that insure each other
Other Private Insurers: Re-insurer: - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔insurance for insurers
Other Private Insurers: Fraternal Benefit Society - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔non-profit,
mutual aid organization that will usually offer insurance benefits to members and
their families
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STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
, Other Private Insurers: Risk Retention Group - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔an alternative to
traditional insurance, owned by its members; provides liability coverage for
multiple companies in the same business
Two meanings of "Risk" - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔* Potential of loss
* The insured item, person, or organization
Speculative Risk - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔any risk in which gain is possible (not
insurable)
Pure Risk - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔any risk in which no gain is possible (insurable)
Exposure - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔possibility or likelihood of damage or loss
Hazard - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Anything that increases exposure
Peril - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔The cause of damage or loss
Loss - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Reduction in value; expense caused by a covered peril;
amount an insurer pays to settle a claim
Qualifications for insurable risk - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔1. Policy premiums can cover
both claims and expenses.
2. The insurer can define the exact conditions under which the item is covered by