Semester 2 2025 - DUE September 2025; 100%
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explanations.
QUESTION 1
1.1 Type of Company – Wooden Tile (Pty) Ltd
Type: Private company (Section 8(2)(b) of the Companies
Act 71 of 2008).
o Shares not offered to the public.
o Restricted share transfer.
o Minimum 1 incorporator and 1 director.
Other categories of companies under the Act:
1. Non-Profit Company (NPC) – Public benefit or
social/cultural purpose.
2. Public Company (Ltd) – May offer shares to the
public.
3. State-Owned Company (SOC Ltd) – Owned by the
state or municipality.
4. Personal Liability Company (Inc.) – Directors jointly
and severally liable with the company for debts.
1.2 Sale of 80% of Assets – Shareholder Rights
, Disposal of all or the greater part of assets is a
fundamental transaction (Section 112).
Dissenting shareholders have appraisal rights (Section
164).
Process:
1. Written notice of the meeting to consider a special
resolution.
2. Dissenting shareholders file a written objection before/at
the meeting.
3. If resolution is passed, they submit a written demand
within 20 business days for the company to buy their
shares.
4. Company makes an offer at fair value.
5. If value disputed, court determination may be sought.
1.3 Zipper (Pty) Ltd – Company Secretary
Requirement: Only public and state-owned companies
(Section 86) must appoint a company secretary.
→ Private companies are exempt unless their MOI states
otherwise.
Duties:
1. Advise directors on duties and responsibilities.