SW 3600 Exam 1 Questions – 100% Correct, Expert Verified Answers with A+ Grade Assurance

SW 3600 Exam 1 Questions – 100% Correct, Expert Verified Answers with A+ Grade Assurance What does empirical research mean? ANSW Research that is based on observation and measurement and phenomena, as directly experienced by the researcher. Empiricism - idea that knowledge is based on observations Empirical Study - report of original research. Includes - introduction, method, results, discussion Different types of validity ANSW What is it called when we gravitate to information that supports what we already know? ANSW Confirmation bias - the tendency to search for, interpret, favor, and recall information in a way that confirms or supports one's prior beliefs or values. Goals of behavioral science ANSW 1. Describe behavior 2. Predict behavior 3. Determine causes 4. Explain behavior Requirements for causation ANSW Temporal precedence - the cause must come before the effect Covariation of cause and effect - effect occurs only in the presence of the cause Rule out alternative explanations - nothing other than the causual variable could be responsible for the observed effect Ways of knowing ANSW Intuition Authority Tradition Rationality/Reason Skepticism (scientific approach) Empiricism (scientific approach) Positive, negative, and curvilinear relationships ANSW Basic vs. Applied Research ANSW Basic: aims to answer fundamental questions about human functioning and development Applied: conducted to address practical problems and potential solutions Operational vs. Conceptual Definitions ANSW Different levels of research questions ANSW Tests of different vs. association ANSW Independent and dependent variables ANSW Inductive vs. Deductive research ANSW Active vs. Passive voice ANSW