2024 Applied Pathophysiology 4th
Ed. Test Bank | Judi Nath Ultimate
Study Guide with Full Chapter
Coverage & Certified Solutions
Contents
1 Introduction to Pathophysiology 2
2 Altered Cells and Tissues 11
3 Inflammation and Tissue Repair 18
4 Altered Immunity 20
5 Infection 21
6 Genetic and Developmental Disorders 22
7 Altered Cellular Proliferation and Differentiation 23
8 Additional Questions and Answers 24
9 Cardiovascular Disorders 26
1
,1 Introduction to Pathophysiology
1. Which term is defined as the study of the mechanisms of human body functioning?
a. Pathology
b. Physiology
c. Anatomy
d. Pathophysiology
Correct Answer: b. Physiology
Explanation: Physiology focuses on how the body works normally.
2. Which statement best describes the healthillness continuum?
a. It is a dynamic entity.
b. It is based on objective data.
c. It represents two exclusive categories.
d. It is focused on physical well-being.
Correct Answer: a. It is a dynamic entity.
Explanation: Health and illness change over time based on personal views.
3. Which concept is often equated with health?
a. Homeostasis
b. Disease
c. Objectivity
d. An uneventful physical examination
Correct Answer: a. Homeostasis
Explanation: Homeostasis means the body stays balanced, which supports health.
4. Which term is defined as the functional impairment of cells, tissues, organs, or
organ systems?
a. Injury
b. Pathophysiology
c. Disease
d. Syndrome
Correct Answer: c. Disease
Explanation: Disease means parts of the body do not work right.
5. The nurse is planning education on the importance of wearing a helmet when riding
a bike. What level of prevention is the nurse describing?
a. Primary
b. Secondary
2
, c. Tertiary
d. Quaternary
Correct Answer: a. Primary
Explanation: Primary prevention stops problems before they start.
6. A nurse is teaching a client about wearing a bike helmet. What level of prevention
does this represent?
a. Primary
b. Secondary
c. Tertiary
d. Quaternary
Correct Answer: a. Primary
Explanation: It protects against injury before it happens.
7. A nurse in a rehabilitation unit is assisting a client who has had a stroke with
relearning how to perform activities of daily living. What level of prevention is the
nurse implementing?
a. Primary
b. Secondary
c. Tertiary
d. Quaternary
Correct Answer: c. Tertiary
Explanation: Tertiary prevention helps recover after an issue.
8. What term describes how a disease starts and develops, from onset to the point
when the disease presents itself?
a. Etiology
b. Pathophysiology
c. Pathogenesis
d. Pathology
Correct Answer: c. Pathogenesis
Explanation: Pathogenesis shows the steps of disease growth.
9. A client has been diagnosed with an illness and no one is sure of the cause. What
term describes this condition?
a. Idiopathic
b. Iatrogenic
c. Nosocomial
d. Etiologic
3
Ed. Test Bank | Judi Nath Ultimate
Study Guide with Full Chapter
Coverage & Certified Solutions
Contents
1 Introduction to Pathophysiology 2
2 Altered Cells and Tissues 11
3 Inflammation and Tissue Repair 18
4 Altered Immunity 20
5 Infection 21
6 Genetic and Developmental Disorders 22
7 Altered Cellular Proliferation and Differentiation 23
8 Additional Questions and Answers 24
9 Cardiovascular Disorders 26
1
,1 Introduction to Pathophysiology
1. Which term is defined as the study of the mechanisms of human body functioning?
a. Pathology
b. Physiology
c. Anatomy
d. Pathophysiology
Correct Answer: b. Physiology
Explanation: Physiology focuses on how the body works normally.
2. Which statement best describes the healthillness continuum?
a. It is a dynamic entity.
b. It is based on objective data.
c. It represents two exclusive categories.
d. It is focused on physical well-being.
Correct Answer: a. It is a dynamic entity.
Explanation: Health and illness change over time based on personal views.
3. Which concept is often equated with health?
a. Homeostasis
b. Disease
c. Objectivity
d. An uneventful physical examination
Correct Answer: a. Homeostasis
Explanation: Homeostasis means the body stays balanced, which supports health.
4. Which term is defined as the functional impairment of cells, tissues, organs, or
organ systems?
a. Injury
b. Pathophysiology
c. Disease
d. Syndrome
Correct Answer: c. Disease
Explanation: Disease means parts of the body do not work right.
5. The nurse is planning education on the importance of wearing a helmet when riding
a bike. What level of prevention is the nurse describing?
a. Primary
b. Secondary
2
, c. Tertiary
d. Quaternary
Correct Answer: a. Primary
Explanation: Primary prevention stops problems before they start.
6. A nurse is teaching a client about wearing a bike helmet. What level of prevention
does this represent?
a. Primary
b. Secondary
c. Tertiary
d. Quaternary
Correct Answer: a. Primary
Explanation: It protects against injury before it happens.
7. A nurse in a rehabilitation unit is assisting a client who has had a stroke with
relearning how to perform activities of daily living. What level of prevention is the
nurse implementing?
a. Primary
b. Secondary
c. Tertiary
d. Quaternary
Correct Answer: c. Tertiary
Explanation: Tertiary prevention helps recover after an issue.
8. What term describes how a disease starts and develops, from onset to the point
when the disease presents itself?
a. Etiology
b. Pathophysiology
c. Pathogenesis
d. Pathology
Correct Answer: c. Pathogenesis
Explanation: Pathogenesis shows the steps of disease growth.
9. A client has been diagnosed with an illness and no one is sure of the cause. What
term describes this condition?
a. Idiopathic
b. Iatrogenic
c. Nosocomial
d. Etiologic
3
