NR507/NR 507 FINAL EXAM WITH OVER 400
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (VERIFIED AND WELL
DETAILED ANSWERS) LATEST UPDATE 2025/2026
Which of the following are considered the " first responders " of the innate
immune system ? - (ANSWER)Neutrophils
Allergic contact dermatitis is an example of hypersensitivity reaction -
(ANSWER)Type 4
Hives ( urticaria ) are an example of a : - (ANSWER)Type 1 hypersensitivity
reaction
Which of the assessment findings would be expected with urticaria ? -
(ANSWER)Eosinophilia
Underlying pathology for hay fever ? - (ANSWER)Mast cell degranulation
Chronic granulomatous disease of Childhood
DiGeorge Syndrome
Job Sundrome
Common Variable Immunodeficiency
Familial Mediterranean fever - (ANSWER)Primary Immunodeficiencies
HIV
,Pneumocystis Carinii
Pneumonia
Sinus Infection
Lung Cancer - (ANSWER)Secondary Immunodeficiencies
Which CD4 count should be prescribed in HIV treatment Regimen ? -
(ANSWER)Under 500
Before any invasive procedure , what should be administered to Immune -
Compromised individuals ? - (ANSWER)Prophylactic antimicrobial drugs
Immunodeficiency puts individuals most at risk for which 2 conditions ? -
(ANSWER)Cancer and Opportunistic infections
Treatment option for HIV ? - (ANSWER)Highly active antiretroviral therapy
(HAART)
Which of the following assessment finding support a dx of Rheumatoid Arthritis ?
- (ANSWER)Swollen metacarpophalangeal joints
T - cells , B - cells and autoantibodies can be involved in autoimmune diseases -
(ANSWER)True
,Best describes the symptoms of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus ( SLE ) -
(ANSWER)Tissue inflammation , vasculitis , rash , tissue inflammation
The process where a normal cell becomes a cancer cell - (ANSWER)Cell
transformation
A common event during Cellular reproduction resulting in the Constant
occurrence of isolated Cancer cells - (ANSWER)Cell transformation
An immature , undifferentiated ( generic ) cell that is capable of infinite cellular
division when stimulated - (ANSWER)Stem cell
the process whereby the stem cell undergoes the process of cell division ( 24 hour
cycle ) average - (ANSWER)Cell cycle
Anaphylaxis is what type of hypersensitivity reaction? - (ANSWER)type 1
Type 2 ( Cytotoxic ) hypersensitivity reactions are mediated by : - (ANSWER)IgG or
IgM
Damage occurs with ABO incompatibility because : - (ANSWER)Complement
damages RBC membrane causing cell lysis
, The diagnosis for an individual who presents to the office with sudden swollen lips
and eyes , shortness of breath and throat tightness after a bee sting is : -
(ANSWER)Anaphylaxis
An example of a primary immunodeficiency is : - (ANSWER)Chronic
Granulomatous Disease
a predominant cause of secondary immune deficiencies worldwide -
(ANSWER)Malnutrition
Which of the following is an autoimmune disease ? - (ANSWER)Systemic Lupus
Erythematosus ( SLE ) .
An example of a secondary immunodeficiency is - (ANSWER)Pneumocystis Carinii
Are less common and occur due to a defect on the development of the immune
system - (ANSWER)primary immunodeficiency
A patient with human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ) was admitted to the acute
care facility with difficulty breathing . He is diagnosed with Pneumocytis carinii .
Pneumocystis carinii an example of : - (ANSWER)A secondary immune disease
Sinusitis is considered a primary immunodeficiency - (ANSWER)False
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (VERIFIED AND WELL
DETAILED ANSWERS) LATEST UPDATE 2025/2026
Which of the following are considered the " first responders " of the innate
immune system ? - (ANSWER)Neutrophils
Allergic contact dermatitis is an example of hypersensitivity reaction -
(ANSWER)Type 4
Hives ( urticaria ) are an example of a : - (ANSWER)Type 1 hypersensitivity
reaction
Which of the assessment findings would be expected with urticaria ? -
(ANSWER)Eosinophilia
Underlying pathology for hay fever ? - (ANSWER)Mast cell degranulation
Chronic granulomatous disease of Childhood
DiGeorge Syndrome
Job Sundrome
Common Variable Immunodeficiency
Familial Mediterranean fever - (ANSWER)Primary Immunodeficiencies
HIV
,Pneumocystis Carinii
Pneumonia
Sinus Infection
Lung Cancer - (ANSWER)Secondary Immunodeficiencies
Which CD4 count should be prescribed in HIV treatment Regimen ? -
(ANSWER)Under 500
Before any invasive procedure , what should be administered to Immune -
Compromised individuals ? - (ANSWER)Prophylactic antimicrobial drugs
Immunodeficiency puts individuals most at risk for which 2 conditions ? -
(ANSWER)Cancer and Opportunistic infections
Treatment option for HIV ? - (ANSWER)Highly active antiretroviral therapy
(HAART)
Which of the following assessment finding support a dx of Rheumatoid Arthritis ?
- (ANSWER)Swollen metacarpophalangeal joints
T - cells , B - cells and autoantibodies can be involved in autoimmune diseases -
(ANSWER)True
,Best describes the symptoms of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus ( SLE ) -
(ANSWER)Tissue inflammation , vasculitis , rash , tissue inflammation
The process where a normal cell becomes a cancer cell - (ANSWER)Cell
transformation
A common event during Cellular reproduction resulting in the Constant
occurrence of isolated Cancer cells - (ANSWER)Cell transformation
An immature , undifferentiated ( generic ) cell that is capable of infinite cellular
division when stimulated - (ANSWER)Stem cell
the process whereby the stem cell undergoes the process of cell division ( 24 hour
cycle ) average - (ANSWER)Cell cycle
Anaphylaxis is what type of hypersensitivity reaction? - (ANSWER)type 1
Type 2 ( Cytotoxic ) hypersensitivity reactions are mediated by : - (ANSWER)IgG or
IgM
Damage occurs with ABO incompatibility because : - (ANSWER)Complement
damages RBC membrane causing cell lysis
, The diagnosis for an individual who presents to the office with sudden swollen lips
and eyes , shortness of breath and throat tightness after a bee sting is : -
(ANSWER)Anaphylaxis
An example of a primary immunodeficiency is : - (ANSWER)Chronic
Granulomatous Disease
a predominant cause of secondary immune deficiencies worldwide -
(ANSWER)Malnutrition
Which of the following is an autoimmune disease ? - (ANSWER)Systemic Lupus
Erythematosus ( SLE ) .
An example of a secondary immunodeficiency is - (ANSWER)Pneumocystis Carinii
Are less common and occur due to a defect on the development of the immune
system - (ANSWER)primary immunodeficiency
A patient with human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ) was admitted to the acute
care facility with difficulty breathing . He is diagnosed with Pneumocytis carinii .
Pneumocystis carinii an example of : - (ANSWER)A secondary immune disease
Sinusitis is considered a primary immunodeficiency - (ANSWER)False
