Biology Exam 1 Study Guide /
Questions with Definitive
Solutions.(Bio183 into to cells and
molecular biology)
Save
Terms in this set (163)
List four major Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins,
types of Nucleic acids.
organic
mlecules and
macromolecule
s.
,Carbohydrates Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen
are composed
of _____ , _____,
and _____ atoms.
What do Energy, Cellulose, Membranes
carbohydrates
provide? (3)
Simplest sugars, produced by
What are
photosynthetic organisms. Raw
monosaccharid
material for other organic
es?
molecules.
Hydrolysis add water to break down.
Carbs composed of two
monosaccharides, joined by
What are dehydration or condensation
disaccharides? reaction. Broken apart by
hydrolysis. (sucrose, maltose,
lactose)
, Many monosaccharides linked
What are together to form long polymers.
polysaccharide (energy storage- starch, glycogen
s? structural role - cellulose, chitin,
glycosaminoglycans)
= fat. They are NONPOLAR,
What are
insoluble in water! Composed of
lipids?
hydrogen and carbon atoms.
Fats are a Triglycerides
mixture of _______
which are the
fat storage
molecule.
How are fats By bonding glycerol to three fatty
formed? acids.
Name Similarities - energy storage
similarities and Difference - polar vs. nonpolar
differences
between carbs
and fats.
Questions with Definitive
Solutions.(Bio183 into to cells and
molecular biology)
Save
Terms in this set (163)
List four major Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins,
types of Nucleic acids.
organic
mlecules and
macromolecule
s.
,Carbohydrates Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen
are composed
of _____ , _____,
and _____ atoms.
What do Energy, Cellulose, Membranes
carbohydrates
provide? (3)
Simplest sugars, produced by
What are
photosynthetic organisms. Raw
monosaccharid
material for other organic
es?
molecules.
Hydrolysis add water to break down.
Carbs composed of two
monosaccharides, joined by
What are dehydration or condensation
disaccharides? reaction. Broken apart by
hydrolysis. (sucrose, maltose,
lactose)
, Many monosaccharides linked
What are together to form long polymers.
polysaccharide (energy storage- starch, glycogen
s? structural role - cellulose, chitin,
glycosaminoglycans)
= fat. They are NONPOLAR,
What are
insoluble in water! Composed of
lipids?
hydrogen and carbon atoms.
Fats are a Triglycerides
mixture of _______
which are the
fat storage
molecule.
How are fats By bonding glycerol to three fatty
formed? acids.
Name Similarities - energy storage
similarities and Difference - polar vs. nonpolar
differences
between carbs
and fats.
