Undergrad Medicine Flashcards
Table of Contents
1. Anatomy & Physiology
2. Biochemistry & Genetics
3. Pathology
4. Pharmacology
5. Microbiology & Infectious Diseases
6. Clinical Medicine – Cardiology
7. Clinical Medicine – Respiratory
8. Clinical Medicine – Gastroenterology
9. Neurology
10. Endocrinology
11. Renal & Urology
12. Musculoskeletal & Rheumatology
13. Psychiatry
14. Public Health & Ethics
Anatomy & Physiology
Q: Main function of the SA node?
1. A: Primary pacemaker, initiates heartbeat (60–100 bpm).
Q: Which lung has 3 lobes?
2. A: Right lung.
Q: Function of the diaphragm?
3. A: Primary muscle of inspiration.
Q: Name the four heart valves.
4. A: Tricuspid, Pulmonary, Mitral, Aortic.
, Q: Which cranial nerve controls facial expression?
5. A: Cranial nerve VII – Facial nerve.
Biochemistry & Genetics
Q: Basic unit of DNA?
6. A: Nucleotide.
Q: Enzyme that synthesizes DNA?
7. A: DNA polymerase.
Q: What is glycolysis?
8. A: Metabolic pathway converting glucose to pyruvate.
Q: Function of ribosomes?
9. A: Protein synthesis.
Q: Inheritance pattern of cystic fibrosis?
10. A: Autosomal recessive.
Pathology
Q: Most common cause of myocardial infarction?
11. A: Atherosclerotic plaque rupture.
Q: Definition of necrosis?
12. A: Uncontrolled cell death due to injury.
Q: What cells are dominant in chronic inflammation?
13. A: Macrophages and lymphocytes.
Q: Most common type of lung cancer?
14. A: Adenocarcinoma.
Q: Pathology of Graves’ disease?
15. A: Autoimmune stimulation of TSH receptors.
Pharmacology
Q: MOA of beta-blockers?
16. A: Block β-adrenergic receptors.
Table of Contents
1. Anatomy & Physiology
2. Biochemistry & Genetics
3. Pathology
4. Pharmacology
5. Microbiology & Infectious Diseases
6. Clinical Medicine – Cardiology
7. Clinical Medicine – Respiratory
8. Clinical Medicine – Gastroenterology
9. Neurology
10. Endocrinology
11. Renal & Urology
12. Musculoskeletal & Rheumatology
13. Psychiatry
14. Public Health & Ethics
Anatomy & Physiology
Q: Main function of the SA node?
1. A: Primary pacemaker, initiates heartbeat (60–100 bpm).
Q: Which lung has 3 lobes?
2. A: Right lung.
Q: Function of the diaphragm?
3. A: Primary muscle of inspiration.
Q: Name the four heart valves.
4. A: Tricuspid, Pulmonary, Mitral, Aortic.
, Q: Which cranial nerve controls facial expression?
5. A: Cranial nerve VII – Facial nerve.
Biochemistry & Genetics
Q: Basic unit of DNA?
6. A: Nucleotide.
Q: Enzyme that synthesizes DNA?
7. A: DNA polymerase.
Q: What is glycolysis?
8. A: Metabolic pathway converting glucose to pyruvate.
Q: Function of ribosomes?
9. A: Protein synthesis.
Q: Inheritance pattern of cystic fibrosis?
10. A: Autosomal recessive.
Pathology
Q: Most common cause of myocardial infarction?
11. A: Atherosclerotic plaque rupture.
Q: Definition of necrosis?
12. A: Uncontrolled cell death due to injury.
Q: What cells are dominant in chronic inflammation?
13. A: Macrophages and lymphocytes.
Q: Most common type of lung cancer?
14. A: Adenocarcinoma.
Q: Pathology of Graves’ disease?
15. A: Autoimmune stimulation of TSH receptors.
Pharmacology
Q: MOA of beta-blockers?
16. A: Block β-adrenergic receptors.
