Saylor BUS206: Information Systems || All Solutions are Accurate.
Information System correct answers hardware, software, data, people, and process
The Mainframe Era correct answers From the late 1950s through the 1960s, computers were seen
as a way to more efficiently do calculations. These first business computers were room-sized
monsters, with several refrigerator-sized machines linked together.
Manufacturing Resources Planning (MRP) correct answers late 1960s. This software, running on
a mainframe computer, gave companies the ability to manage the manufacturing process, making
it more efficient
The PC Revolution correct answers In 1975, the first microcomputer was announced on the
cover of Popular Mechanics: the Altair 8800
Client-Server correct answers In the mid-1980s, businesses began to see the need to connect their
computers together as a way to collaborate and share resources. This networking architecture
was referred to as "client-server" because users would log in to the local area network (LAN)
from their PC (the "client") by connecting to a powerful computer called a "server," which would
then grant them rights to different resources on the network (such as shared file areas and a
printer).
ERP correct answers mid 80s, were developed and run on the client-server architecture. A __
system is a software application with a centralized database that can be used to run a company's
entire business. With separate modules for accounting, finance, inventory, human resources, and
many, many more, systems, with Germany's SAP leading the way, represented the state of the art
in information systems integration.
internet correct answers First invented in 1969, the Internet was confined to use by universities,
government agencies, and researchers for many years. Its rather arcane commands and user
applications made it unsuitable for mainstream use in business.
, World Wide Web correct answers In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee developed a simpler way for
researchers to share information over the network at CERN laboratories, a concept he called the
web 2.0 correct answers exemplified by blogging, social networking, and interactive comments
being available on many websites.
Moore's Law correct answers the number of transistors on a chip will double every two years.
This has been generalized into the concept that computing power will double every two years for
the same price point. Another way of looking at this is to think that the price for the same
computing power will be cut in half every two years.
motherboard correct answers the main circuit board of the computer
bus correct answers The paths, or lines, on the motherboard on which data, instructions, and
electrical power move from component to component.
random-access memory (RAM) correct answers Computer location where instructions and data
are stored on a temporary basis. This memory is volatile.
diim (dual-inline memory module) correct answers RAM is generally installed in a personal
computer through the use of _ through moores law
SSD correct answers performs the same function as a hard disk: long-term storage. Instead of
spinning disks, the SSD uses flash memory, which is much faster.
Process correct answers Businesses hoping to gain an advantage over their competitors are
highly focused on the __
component of information systems.
software correct answers A program or instructions that give directions to the computer.
Information System correct answers hardware, software, data, people, and process
The Mainframe Era correct answers From the late 1950s through the 1960s, computers were seen
as a way to more efficiently do calculations. These first business computers were room-sized
monsters, with several refrigerator-sized machines linked together.
Manufacturing Resources Planning (MRP) correct answers late 1960s. This software, running on
a mainframe computer, gave companies the ability to manage the manufacturing process, making
it more efficient
The PC Revolution correct answers In 1975, the first microcomputer was announced on the
cover of Popular Mechanics: the Altair 8800
Client-Server correct answers In the mid-1980s, businesses began to see the need to connect their
computers together as a way to collaborate and share resources. This networking architecture
was referred to as "client-server" because users would log in to the local area network (LAN)
from their PC (the "client") by connecting to a powerful computer called a "server," which would
then grant them rights to different resources on the network (such as shared file areas and a
printer).
ERP correct answers mid 80s, were developed and run on the client-server architecture. A __
system is a software application with a centralized database that can be used to run a company's
entire business. With separate modules for accounting, finance, inventory, human resources, and
many, many more, systems, with Germany's SAP leading the way, represented the state of the art
in information systems integration.
internet correct answers First invented in 1969, the Internet was confined to use by universities,
government agencies, and researchers for many years. Its rather arcane commands and user
applications made it unsuitable for mainstream use in business.
, World Wide Web correct answers In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee developed a simpler way for
researchers to share information over the network at CERN laboratories, a concept he called the
web 2.0 correct answers exemplified by blogging, social networking, and interactive comments
being available on many websites.
Moore's Law correct answers the number of transistors on a chip will double every two years.
This has been generalized into the concept that computing power will double every two years for
the same price point. Another way of looking at this is to think that the price for the same
computing power will be cut in half every two years.
motherboard correct answers the main circuit board of the computer
bus correct answers The paths, or lines, on the motherboard on which data, instructions, and
electrical power move from component to component.
random-access memory (RAM) correct answers Computer location where instructions and data
are stored on a temporary basis. This memory is volatile.
diim (dual-inline memory module) correct answers RAM is generally installed in a personal
computer through the use of _ through moores law
SSD correct answers performs the same function as a hard disk: long-term storage. Instead of
spinning disks, the SSD uses flash memory, which is much faster.
Process correct answers Businesses hoping to gain an advantage over their competitors are
highly focused on the __
component of information systems.
software correct answers A program or instructions that give directions to the computer.
