3P's Pharmacology Comprehensive Exam With 100% Guaranteed Solutions.

Dabigatran (Pradaxa) an anticoagulant, is also classified as a - correct answer Direct thrombin inhibitor A potential systemic reaction to imiquimod (Aldara), used to treat superficial basal cell carcinomas is - correct answer flu-like symptoms Patients should be advised to administer polymyxin B/trimethoprim every: - correct answer 3 hours, max 6 doses Oseltamivier (Tamiflu) is an antiviral agent, further classified as a - correct answer neuraminidase inhibitor Parents of children who are receiving desmopressin acetate (DDAVP) for the treatment of enuresis should be educated that - correct answer the medication should be held in the presence of fever or diarrhea -anything that can cause an electrolyte imbalance Urinary antispasmodic drugs used for the tx of overactive bladder belong to a class of medications known as - correct answer muscarinic receptor antagonists-relax smooth muscle in the bladder, decreasing bladder contractions. Contraindicated in pts with urinary retention, severe decreases in GI mobility and uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma Which of the following medications is an aldosterone receptor antagonist and is used in the tx of fibrocystic breast disease - correct answer Spironolactone (Aldactone) Initial and routine monitoring for pts who are receiving tamsulosin (Flomax) should include - correct answer prostate-specific antigen Patients receiving thiazide diuretics should be monitored for hypokalemia and: - correct answer hyperuricemia Which adverse event is not related to colchicine? - correct answer Pancreatitis , fatal adverse events such as blood cytopenias, rhabdomyolysis or myopathy, peripheral neuropathy, liver failure, or severe cutaneous eruption are serious life-threatening adverse events Which factor would not prohibit the NP from prescribing prednisolone acetate (Pred Forte)? - correct answer Superficial punctate kerititis Beta-blockers would not be contraindicated in patients with a history of - correct answer acute coronary syndrome vitamin B12 is primarily stored in the: - correct answer liver The brand name of acyclovier, used in the tx of genital herpes is: - correct answer Zovirax What treatment has comparable efficacy to a 3-day course of TMP/SMX (Bactrim) for the tx of uncomplicated UTIs in women - correct answer a 5-day course of nitrofurantoin (Macrobid) A 60-year-old man is treated with tamsulosin (Flomax) for BPH should not be treated concomitantly with: - correct answer sildenafil (Viagra) The recommended first-line tx for bacterial vaginosis caused by Gardnerella vaginalis is: - correct answer metronidazole (Flagyl) The initial bronchodilator in the treatment of chronic bronchitis is: - correct answer Albuterol (ProAir HFA) An example of a long-acting bronchodilator is: - correct answer salmeterol (Serevent Diskus) The generic name for Ambien to treat insomnia is: - correct answer zolpidem The brand name for meclizine is: - correct answer Antivert Pts who are taking rasagiline (Azilect) for the tx of Parkinson's disease should avoid other CYP1A2 inhibitors such as: - correct answer ciprofloxacin (Cipro) The duration of action of azelastine (Optivar) opthalmic drops is; - correct answer 8 hours In the tx of syphilis caused by Treponema pallidum, the preparation, dose and length of tx are most likely to be determined by: - correct answer disease stage and clinical manifestations Fluvoxamine (Luvox) is approved for the treatment of: - correct answer obsessive-compulsive disorder Which of the following medications is classified as an antihistamine and a phenothiazine? - correct answer Promethazine (Phenergan) The recommended tx for uncomplicated urethra gonorrhea is: - correct answer ceftriaxone (Rocephin) 500mg IM Pts should be advised that clindamycin (Cleocin) should be administered with: - correct answer a full glass of water First gen antipsychotics, such as haloperidol (Haldol), reduce dopaminergic neurotransmission by blocking: - correct answer dopamine D2 receptors Tamsulosin (Flomax) may cause: - correct answer orthostatic hypotension and dizziness An adverse reaction to ARBs used in the tx of HTN is: - correct answer angioedema If ocular steroids are to be used for more than 10 days, monitoring should include: - correct answer ocular pressure Caution is advised with concomitant use of salicylates and: - correct answer celecoxib (Celebrex)- NSAID, salicylates= aspirin ARBs act by: - correct answer inhibiting the binding of angiotensin II to angiotensin I receptor sites on vascular smooth muscles Clopidogrel (Plavix) is considered: - correct answer an antiplatelet medication The brand name for cyclobenzaprine is: - correct answer Amrix The brand name for Elavil is: - correct answer amitriptyline (a TCA) The brand name for metaxalone is: - correct answer Skelaxin The brand name for carisoprodol is: - correct answer Soma Bacitracin (Ocu-Tracin) ophthalmic ointment inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by: - correct answer preventing the transfer of mucopeptides into the growing cell wall To prevent gonococcal ophthalmia neonatorum in the neonate, the recommended tx is: - correct answer erythromycin (Ilotycin) ophthalmic ointment Oral promethazine used for the tx of n/v should be administered prn q: - correct answer 4 hours Sulfacetamide/prednisolone (Blephamide) is not indicated in: - correct answer ocular mycobacterial infection- ocular TB required anti-tuberculosis tx Pts receiving tolterodine (Detrol) may experience: - correct answer N/V and dry mouth What is the maximum half-life of warfarin (Coumadin) - correct answer 60 hours In the tx of pneumonia, a macrolide such as clarithromycin should not be coadministered with: - correct answer atorvastatin The mechanism of action of short-acting antimuscarinic antagonists (SAMA) such as ipratropium is to: - correct answer block the action of acetylcholine The most common sx of theophylline toxicity is: - correct answer vomiting Pts taking corticosteroids long-term should be instructed to: - correct answer limit sodium intake to avoid retention of excessive fluid The brand name for sulfacetamide ophthalmic is: - correct answer Bleph-10 AzaSite is the brand name of: - correct answer azithromycin Besifloxacin is the generic name for - correct answer Besivance The most common side effect associated with ketorolac (Toradol) is: - correct answer GI pain Which is not recommended in the treatment of acute pyelonephritis - correct answer Nitrofurantoin due to the poor tissue concentrations in the renal parenchyma. Fluoroquinolones, cephalosporines, and sulfonamides are possible txs Routine management of bronchiolitis in moderately ill children includes; - correct answer nebulized hypertonic saline Doxazosin (Cardura) class is - correct answer alpha adrenergic antagonist Oxybutynin (Ditropan), tolterodine (Detrol), and solifenacin (Vesicare) are classified as - correct answer anticholinergics Pts should be instructed not to suddenly stop baclofen due to the occurrence of: - correct answer seizures Pimecrolimus (Elidel) is classified as a topical: - correct answer calcineurin inhibitor- used to treat atopic dermatitis Sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim (Bactrim) should not be prescribed for pts who: - correct answer have megablastic anemia due to folic acid deficiency Ambien is approved for use in: - correct answer adults with difficulty falling asleep or sleep-onset insomnia Tinidazole (Tindamax) is not incidated in the tx of: - correct answer vaginal candidiasis In the tx of renal insufficiency, the loop diuretic that has the longest half-life is: - correct answer torsemide (Demadex) The mechanism of action of pheniramine is that it: - correct answer antagonized histamine-1 receptors Podofilox (Condylox) topical gel causes wart necrosis by: - correct answer arresting cell division in mitosis The best initial medication for the tx of acute gout in the great toe of a pt with a creatinine clearance of 50mL/min is: - correct answer colchicine The generic name for Tessalon Perles, used to treat cough is: - correct answer benzonatate Azithromycin (Zithromax) is classified as a: - correct answer macrolide Nitrofurantoin (Macrobid) shouldn't be administered to a pt who: - correct answer has a CrCl <30ml/min Nuvaring (Ethinyl Estradiol/Etonogestrel): - correct answer releases higher doses of progestin steroids per day than estrogen The mechanism of action of pramipexole (Mirapex) is to: - correct answer stimulate dopamine receptors in the striatum Mirabegron (Myrbetriq) should be administered in caution in combination with: - correct answer metoprolol tartrate (Lopressor)- may increase levels and risk of hypotension, bradycardia, AV block and other adverse effects For the pt receiving dabigatran (Pradaxa) who need anticoagulation reversal, the NP knows that: - correct answer idarucizumab (Praxbind) is the emergency reversal agent The drug of choice to control mild abnormal uterine bleeding in a 25-year-old woman with future childbearing plans is: - correct answer progesterone only A pt taking Ketorolac should avoid - correct answer diclofenac (Zorvolex)-an NSAID What is not a potential side effect of albuterol (ProAir HFA) - correct answer GERD For previously healthy children with mild to moderate sx of suspected bacterial community-acquired pneumonia secondary to S. pneumonias, the first line therapy is: - correct answer amoxicillin (Amoxil) Infliximab (Remicade), a tumor necrosis factor inhibitor is used to treat: - correct answer Crohn's disease in children - used to treat autoimmune diseases The medication that produced vasodilation and lowers BP by inhibiting the formation of angiotensin II is: - correct answer enalapril (Vasotec)- ACE inhibitor Aliskiren (Tekturna) should not be administered with: - correct answer ACE inhibitors, may enhance hyperkalemic, hypotensive, and nephrotoxic effects. Also contraindicated with ARBs and pts with diabetes The max recommended dose of acetaminophen (Tylenol) is: - correct answer 4 grams The mainstay of tx in the management of mild and moderate croup is symptomatic relief that includes: - correct answer corticosteroids For treatment of menopausal sx in a women with a hx of hormone-sensitive breast cancer consider: - correct answer SSRIs Danazol, an androgen, may cause: - correct answer edema Combined oral contraceptive are not likely to cause: - correct answer ovarian cysts The brand name for esomeprazole is: - correct answer Nexium The brand name of prochlorperazine maleate is: - correct answer Compazine Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors reduce blood glucose by: - correct answer increasing urinary glucose excretion SGLT2 for the treatment of diabetes ends in: - correct answer liflozin A pt received a script for clindamycin/benzoyl peroxide topical with orders to dispense 2 containers, until ready for use the pt should store the additional container: - correct answer in the fridge The mechanism of action of methimazole (Tapazole) is to: - correct answer block synthesis of thyroxine and triiodothyronine (T3) The best medication for acne in hairy areas is - correct answer clindamycin phosphate (Clindamycin foam) Podofilox (Condylox) topical gel for the tx of condyloma acuminata: - correct answer may cause localized itching and pain. It doesn't need to be applied by a healthcare provider! Aliskiren (Tekturna), used in the tx of essential HTN is classified as: - correct answer direct renin inhibitor Pts receiving imipramine (Tofranil) for the tx of nocturnal enuresis should be advised to: - correct answer use sunscreen when outdoors A Bartholin's gland abscess caused by Staphylococcal aureus infection is best treated with: - correct answer clindamycin (Cleocin)