ANCC PMHNP Review [Chapter 3] Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

ANCC PMHNP Review [Chapter 3] Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified Who developed the hierarchy of needs theory? Abraham Maslow What is the highest level in Maslow’s hierarchy of needs? Self-actualization What is the primary focus of cognitive behavioral therapy? Changing maladaptive thoughts and behaviors Which theorist is most associated with the concept of the unconscious mind? Sigmund Freud What term describes the process of redirecting feelings from one person to another in therapy? Transference 2 What defense mechanism involves returning to an earlier developmental stage? Regression Which theoretical model views symptoms as learned behaviors that can be unlearned? Behavioral theory According to Piaget, what stage involves developing logical thought about concrete events? Concrete operational stage Who is the founder of the person-centered approach in psychotherapy? Carl Rogers What is the therapeutic technique in person-centered therapy that involves genuine understanding? Empathy What concept in Bowen’s family systems theory refers to emotional separation from family? Differentiation of self 3 What is the goal of psychoanalytic therapy? To bring unconscious conflicts into conscious awareness What is the main belief in humanistic theory about people? People have an inherent tendency toward growth What defense mechanism involves attributing one’s own feelings to others? Projection What does the behavioral concept of positive reinforcement involve? Adding a reward to increase a behavior Which theorist developed the eight psychosocial stages of human development? Erik Erikson What is the purpose of exposure therapy? To reduce anxiety through gradual exposure to feared stimuli 4 Which theoretical model emphasizes irrational thoughts as the cause of emotional distress? Cognitive theory What is the term for the therapist’s emotional reaction to the patient? Countertransference Which family systems concept involves taking sides during family conflict? Triangulation What is the core belief of existential therapy?