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, 1 of 44
Term
According to Diamond, what environmental attributes of Rapa Nui
(Easter Island) limited food resources? Select all that apply.
A. Limited freshwater
B. Limited rainfall
C. Porous volcanic soil
D. Hot climate
E. Windy climate
F. No coral reefs
G. Fewer fish species
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Answer Key:A, B, E, F
Feedback:The rocks actually keep the soil cooler during the day and warmer at
night, so the benefit is reducing soil temperature during the day and increasing
soil temperature at night.
Answer Key:A, B, C, E, F, G
Feedback:The climate was actually cooler than most Polynesian islands
which prevented the growth of certain crops. The wind, limited rainfall and
freshwater, and porous soil made agriculture more challenging.
Answer Key:A, C, D
Feedback:Clearing forests for farmland actually led to decreased rainfall, more
evaporation, and changes in wind patterns. Deforestation by the Han and Roman
Empires had a global impact on methane in the atmosphere.
, Answer Key: A, B, C, D, E, F
Feedback: All of the answers are indicators of productivity, consumption, and
general well-being. The reading argues that the existence of slave labor meant
that the poor class still had enough money that slave labor was cheaper.
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2 of 44
Definition
Answer Key:False
Feedback:Although this sentiment is true for the middle and late
Roman Republic and Empire which were increasingly utilitarian and
willing to exploit their natural resources, the earliest Romans had
worshiped nature and were prohibited from making major changes
to the environment by religious taboos.
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Because of its close proximity, interisland travel was common between Rapa Nui
and other Polynesian Islands such as Mangareva, Pitcairn, and Henderson.
TrueFalse
Throughout all of Roman history, Romans were proud of their ability to alter
nature and deplete natural resources.
TrueFalse
Anomalously colder temperatures in the Pacific played a major role in the
population collapse of the Rapanui society in the 1700s.
TrueFalse
, Roman land use was sustainable because they respected natural resources and
only used what they needed for subsistence.
TrueFalse
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3 of 44
Term
What is true regarding the Crisis of the Third Century for the Roman
and Han Empires? Select all that apply.
A. Both empires fell
B. Agricultural productivity was low from climate change.
C. The empires fractionated into regions
D. There was decentralization of power to military warlords at the
frontiers.
E. Hostile neighbors took advantage of the empire's instability.
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Answer Key:A, B, E, F
Feedback:The rocks actually keep the soil cooler during the day and warmer at
night, so the benefit is reducing soil temperature during the day and increasing
soil temperature at night.
Answer Key:B, D
Feedback:Volcanic activity increased in the 530s - 540s CE. Volcanic eruptions
spew reflective sulphates into the atmosphere leading to colder temperatures.
This cold period is called the 'Late Antique Little Ice Age' which lasted at least
150 years. It was detected by dendrochronology and isotopes in ice cores. This
was a peak in climate instability which undermined economic productivity in the
agrarian (agriculture-based) society.