NU 136 FUNDAMENTALS Exam Questions
With 100% Correct Answers Latest and
Complete Update 2025
A student who did not study for an examination blames his failure on he teacher's
poor lecture material and the unfairness of the examination. What type of defense
mechanism is the student displaying? - ANSWER: rationalization
Displacement - ANSWER: discharging intense feelings for one person onto
another object or person who is less threatening, thereby satisfying an impulse with
a substitute object.
What stage of infection do localized and systemic signs and symptoms appear? -
ANSWER: -illness period
-signs and symptoms can include: fever, headache, rash, swollen lymph nodes,
leukocytosis, diarrhea and vomiting
What is the convalescent period? - ANSWER: recovery period; symptoms begin
to subside and it extends until the patient has returned to a normal state of health
Asepsis - ANSWER: the practice of making the environment and objects free of
microorganisms
medical asepsis - ANSWER: practices designed to reduce the number and transfer
of pathogens; synonym for clean technique
,3|Page
A child who has been scolded by her other hits her doll with a hairbrush. What
type of defense mechanism is the child displaying? - ANSWER: Displacement
blood culture and sensitivity - ANSWER: blood specimen incubated to check for
bacterial growth
culture and sensitivity - ANSWER: test performed to determine which antibiotic is
most effective against the bacteria.
When are sensitivity test results available? - ANSWER: 48 to 72 hours after the
culture
What type of results would you report in a sensitivity test? - ANSWER: 1.
resistant
2. susceptible
3. intermediate resistance
Sepsis in the Home Environment: what do you do with contaminated dressings? -
ANSWER: secure contaminated dressings and other disposable supplies in plastic
zip-closure bags before disposal.
Sepsis in the Home Environment: what do you do with contaminated linens with
blood or body secretions? - ANSWER: Place contaminated linens in a sealed
plastic bag until laundered. DO NOT launder with regular family laundry.
what are the four stages of infection? - ANSWER: 1. incubation period
2. prodromal period
, 4|Page
3. illness period
4. convalescence period
incubation period - ANSWER: the period between exposure to an infection and
the appearance of the first symptoms
surgical asepsis - ANSWER: -practices that render and keep objects and areas free
from microorganisms
-involves sterilization of all instruments and inanimate equipment that invade the
body and for wound care.
-sterile technique
example of medical asepsis - ANSWER: -hand washing
-insertion of an NG tube
2|Page
Example of surgical asepsis - ANSWER: -administering injections
-administering IV therapy
-changing wound dressings
-performing urinary catherization
Nursing actions to promote patient safety - ANSWER: -keep the bed in the low
position if not giving direct care
-lock the bed wheels to prevent the bed from rolling when the patient attempts to
get in or out
-answer call lights quickly so that the patient learns to trust you and does not feel
the need to get up without you
Denial (defense mechanism) - ANSWER: psychoanalytic defense mechanism by
which people refuse to believe or even to perceive painful realities.
A woman whose husband died a year ago still speaks of him in the present tense
With 100% Correct Answers Latest and
Complete Update 2025
A student who did not study for an examination blames his failure on he teacher's
poor lecture material and the unfairness of the examination. What type of defense
mechanism is the student displaying? - ANSWER: rationalization
Displacement - ANSWER: discharging intense feelings for one person onto
another object or person who is less threatening, thereby satisfying an impulse with
a substitute object.
What stage of infection do localized and systemic signs and symptoms appear? -
ANSWER: -illness period
-signs and symptoms can include: fever, headache, rash, swollen lymph nodes,
leukocytosis, diarrhea and vomiting
What is the convalescent period? - ANSWER: recovery period; symptoms begin
to subside and it extends until the patient has returned to a normal state of health
Asepsis - ANSWER: the practice of making the environment and objects free of
microorganisms
medical asepsis - ANSWER: practices designed to reduce the number and transfer
of pathogens; synonym for clean technique
,3|Page
A child who has been scolded by her other hits her doll with a hairbrush. What
type of defense mechanism is the child displaying? - ANSWER: Displacement
blood culture and sensitivity - ANSWER: blood specimen incubated to check for
bacterial growth
culture and sensitivity - ANSWER: test performed to determine which antibiotic is
most effective against the bacteria.
When are sensitivity test results available? - ANSWER: 48 to 72 hours after the
culture
What type of results would you report in a sensitivity test? - ANSWER: 1.
resistant
2. susceptible
3. intermediate resistance
Sepsis in the Home Environment: what do you do with contaminated dressings? -
ANSWER: secure contaminated dressings and other disposable supplies in plastic
zip-closure bags before disposal.
Sepsis in the Home Environment: what do you do with contaminated linens with
blood or body secretions? - ANSWER: Place contaminated linens in a sealed
plastic bag until laundered. DO NOT launder with regular family laundry.
what are the four stages of infection? - ANSWER: 1. incubation period
2. prodromal period
, 4|Page
3. illness period
4. convalescence period
incubation period - ANSWER: the period between exposure to an infection and
the appearance of the first symptoms
surgical asepsis - ANSWER: -practices that render and keep objects and areas free
from microorganisms
-involves sterilization of all instruments and inanimate equipment that invade the
body and for wound care.
-sterile technique
example of medical asepsis - ANSWER: -hand washing
-insertion of an NG tube
2|Page
Example of surgical asepsis - ANSWER: -administering injections
-administering IV therapy
-changing wound dressings
-performing urinary catherization
Nursing actions to promote patient safety - ANSWER: -keep the bed in the low
position if not giving direct care
-lock the bed wheels to prevent the bed from rolling when the patient attempts to
get in or out
-answer call lights quickly so that the patient learns to trust you and does not feel
the need to get up without you
Denial (defense mechanism) - ANSWER: psychoanalytic defense mechanism by
which people refuse to believe or even to perceive painful realities.
A woman whose husband died a year ago still speaks of him in the present tense
